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CEB to cut electricity tariffs on good financial performance

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The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) is making all necessary arrangements to cut electricity tariffs to help lessen the burden on consumers, particularly low- and middle-income families.

This would be the first tariff revision under the present government and is likely to be announced within weeks. This decision has been taken in response to public representations on the high cost of electricity.

The Energy Ministry and the CEB are jointly working on a proposal for the tariff reduction, assisted by representatives of the International Monetary Fund.

Early last week, on November 21, the IMF officials had consultations with officials from CEB and the ministry regarding the process. At the end of these consultations, a formal proposal is expected to be submitted to PUCSL, the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka.

In October, the CEB had suggested a tariff reduction of 6.6 per cent, which PUCSL had rejected as inadequate.

The PUCSL has asked for a new recommendation, addressing its several objections including low fairness and transparency in calculations of the CEB.

It has ordered the CEB to provide printed bills to customers upon request and to conclude an agreement with the CPC on fuel procurement for generating power.

In spite of challenges like increased fuel prices and operational costs, the CEB has remained profitable to make these tariff reductions possible. Revenue for the CEB from sales of electricity rose 5.9% in 2024 to Rs. 314.4 billion, buoyed by increased demand.

Besides, direct generation cost fell by 32% on account of favourable weather conditions and decrease in coal prices. It accordingly translates into a gross profit of Rs. 99.7 billion in the first half of 2024 from losses the previous year.

While the improved financial position of the CEB justifies the tariff cuts, the challenge on its hands lies in striking a delicate balance between affordability and increased costs of energy generation.

The formula of the Electricity Tariff, under the purview of PUCSL, factored in the costs – fuel price, generation and distribution expenses. However, it complicates with the reliance on fossil fuels and volatile macroeconomic conditions.

The CEB’s ability to lower tariffs highlights its strong financial recovery, which should provide relief to consumers while ensuring the utility’s financial health. However, maintaining affordable tariffs in light of the country’s economic challenges will continue to be a delicate balancing act.

Aswesuma Allowance for Elderly Beneficiaries Credited

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November 23, Colombo (LNW): The government has credited the Rs. 3,000 monthly allowance for individuals over 70 years of age enrolled in the “Aswesuma” welfare benefit program to their respective bank accounts.

According to the Government Information Department, the allowance for November is now accessible, and beneficiaries can withdraw the funds starting today (22).

This initiative supports 511,086 eligible individuals under the relief scheme, with a total of Rs. 1,533,258,000 allocated for distribution this month to ensure the welfare of senior citizens.

Sajith Premadasa Leads SJB Talks with IMF on Economic Recovery

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November 23, Colombo (LNW): Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and key members of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) engaged with representatives from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today to discuss Sri Lanka’s economic recovery strategies.

Premadasa emphasized the need to align the IMF agreement, signed under the previous government, with the democratic aspirations of the Sri Lankan people, reflecting the fresh public mandate under the current administration.

The meeting was attended by SJB members Dr. Harsha de Silva, Eran Wickramaratne, Harshana Rajakaruna, S.M. Marikkar, Mujibur Rahuman, and Dr. Kavinda Jayawardena. Senior academics, including Professor Kennedy Gunawardena and Professor Prasanna Perera of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, also contributed insights on economic policy.

The discussions underscored the importance of tailoring recovery efforts to address the evolving needs of the nation.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 23/11

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake called upon all public officials to unite with a common purpose and work together to transform the motherland into a better nation. He made this statement during his visit to the Ministry of Defence at the Defence Headquarters premises in Akuregoda, where he assumed duties as the new Defence Minister
  2. Sri Lankan banks’ operating environment (OE) assessment and overall credit profiles will be supported by any improvement in the sovereign’s credit profile (Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR: RD, Long-Term Local-Currency IDR: CCC-) following a completed debt restructuring, says Fitch Ratings.
  3. The Government of Sri Lanka says that discussions related to the third review under the Extended Fund Facility of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program were successfully concluded. The meeting, held at the Presidential Secretariat, was attended by a delegation representing the IMF, led by Senior Mission Chief Peter Breuer.
  4. Solo travellers are getting older and are increasingly drawn to Asian destinations – with Sri Lanka securing the most popular spot for 2025, says new data from Flash Pack. Flash Pack’s latest trends report reveals Sri Lanka has claimed the top spot for solo travel in 2025, advancing from fourth place in 2024.
  5. A group of civil society activists today lodged a complaint with the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) against newly elected Jaffna District Independent MP Dr. Archchuna Ramanathan. The complaint was filed by the civil society activists requesting the CID to investigate certain controversial comments made by the parliamentarian in a video posted on the social media platform Facebook.
  6. Former Minister Harin Fernando has stated that he does not believe the then-Cabinet of Ministers is responsible for the incident involving the procurement of substandard human immunoglobulin vials. He made these remarks while speaking to reporters as he arrived to provide a statement to the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) regarding the relevant incident.
  7. A meeting took place this afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo between the Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake and the Japanese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Akio Isomata. The Japanese Ambassador extended his best wishes to the new government led by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and expressed Japan’s commitment to continuing the bilateral relations between the two nations in a productive and sustainable manner
  8. Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and key members of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) met with representatives from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today to discuss Sri Lanka’s economic recovery efforts. Discussions focused on transitioning the IMF agreement signed under the previous government into one more reflective of the democratic aspirations of the Sri Lankan people, Premadasa said. He noted that the nation is now governed under a fresh public mandate.
  9. Professor Gomika Udugamasooriya has been appointed as the Senior Advisor to the President on Science and Technology. Prof. Udugamasooriya, who is affiliated with the University of Houston and the MD Anderson Cancer Research Center in the United States, received his appointment letter at the Presidential Secretariat from the Secretary to the President Dr. Nandaka Sanath Kumanayake.
  10. The government announced that the Rs. 3,000 allowance designated for elderly individuals aged over 70, enrolled in the “Aswesuma” welfare benefit program, has been credited to their respective bank accounts.

Malwatte Chapter Chief Prelate Urges Commitment to Public Aspirations

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November 23, Colombo (LNW): The Malwatte Chapter Chief Prelate, Most Ven. Thibbotuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera, called on the government to focus on fulfilling the public’s expectations, stating that addressing economic issues is the foundation for resolving other challenges.

The Chief Prelate shared these views during a meeting with Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Minister Prof. Hiniduma Sunil Senevi and Deputy Minister Gamagedara Dissanayake at the Malwatte Maha Viharaya yesterday (22). The ministers visited the Malwatte Maha Viharaya after paying homage at the Sri Dalada Maligawa.

Minister Sunil Senevi highlighted the need to address the country’s cultural decline alongside the economic crisis. He emphasized the ministry’s pivotal role in influencing citizens’ lives and stressed the government’s responsibility to tackle these pressing issues.

The ministers also met the Deputy Chief Prelate of the Malwatte Chapter, Most Ven. Dimbulkumbure Wimaladhamma Thera, who underscored the importance of carefully considering actions and suggestions from various groups. Referring to a recent statement by the President, he reiterated the need for ministers to act within their authority and in line with public expectations.

The discussions reaffirmed the critical role of collaboration and thoughtful leadership in addressing Sri Lanka’s current challenges

Weather Advisory: Showers and Thunderstorms Expected Across The Island

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November 23, Colombo (LNW): The Meteorology Department predicts showers or thundershowers in the Northern, North-Central, and Eastern provinces throughout the day. Other parts of the island are likely to experience similar conditions during the evening or night.

Heavy rainfall exceeding 100 mm is expected in certain areas of the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, and Southern provinces. Additionally, misty conditions are anticipated in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Uva, and Southern provinces during the morning.

The general public is advised to take necessary precautions to minimize the impact of temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Chinese Ambassador Engages in Bilateral Talks with Batticaloa Civil Society

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November 22, Colombo (LNW): During bilateral discussions at the Uga Bay Hotel in Pasikuda on Wednesday (20), Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong met with S. Mangaraja, President of the Batticaloa Civil Society, to address pressing issues in the Eastern Province. Topics covered included fisheries, agriculture, tourism, education, health, livestock farming, vocational training, and uplifting the livelihoods of war-affected families and female-headed households.

Ambassador Qi highlighted China’s longstanding support to Sri Lanka, emphasizing initiatives under the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association. He noted that China has provided significant assistance, including 1.5 billion rupees in grants, COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic, scholarships for Eastern University undergraduates, and dry provisions during the economic crisis. Additionally, China has contributed to schoolchildren’s welfare by providing school uniforms across the island.

In recent contributions, the Ambassador mentioned that 12 million rupees and 8 million rupees were allocated to the Governor of the Eastern Province for developmental projects.

These discussions reflect the strengthening of ties between Sri Lanka and China, with a focus on addressing critical needs and fostering development in the Eastern Province.

Sri Lanka Explores Investment Partnerships with Saudi Arabia in Key Sectors

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November 22, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ameer Ajwad, met with Sara Al-Sayed, Deputy Minister of Investment for International Relations of Saudi Arabia and Deputy CEO of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority (SIPA), to discuss investment opportunities in Sri Lanka. During the meeting, Ambassador Ajwad highlighted the potential for Saudi investors in Port City Colombo and other strategic sectors.

Ambassador Ajwad elaborated on lucrative investment opportunities available in agriculture, aquaculture, tourism, ICT, and the pharmaceutical sector. He extended an invitation for Saudi investors to explore these sectors for mutual benefit and emphasized Sri Lanka’s readiness to support foreign investments with favorable policies and incentives.

The Ambassador also presented detailed information on the Port City Colombo, a state-of-the-art multi-service special economic zone (SEZ) designed to leverage strategic international connectivity by land, sea, and air. The project offers cutting-edge infrastructure and a conducive environment for global investors.

Both parties agreed to continue discussions and identify actionable steps to enhance investment collaboration. This meeting follows the recent signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia aimed at promoting direct investments and improving the investment environment in both countries through policy and legal reforms.

The Ambassador was accompanied by Mohamed Anas, Minister/Head of Chancery, and Tashma Vithanawasam, First Secretary (Trade) of the Sri Lankan Embassy in Riyadh.

Govt to Follow ADB Plan for More Economic Stability and Green Growth

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The new government in Sri Lanka is to follow the Asian Development Bank’s latest country partnership strategy from 2024 to 2028.

This is expected to complement the ongoing assistance towards the restoration of macroeconomic stability and attainment of environmentally sustainable, long-term growth.

This will pave the way toward unlocking the bank’s US$100 million. Regular ordinary capital resources loan

This strategy was announced last month responding to the country’s economic situation by tailoring ADB assistance to address long-standing macroeconomic imbalances and structural impediments through knowledge solutions, policy advisory support, and priority investments, finance ministry sources said.

This will be done through the ADB program, which is promoting efficient public expenditure management, enhancing revenue collection, and improving the governance and efficiency of SOEs, PPPs, and the Employee Provident Fund.

A core element of the program is the enhanced transparency of public finances to help restore confidence in public institutions.

The project aligns strictly with the government’s reform agenda outlined in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies submitted to the International Monetary Fund, the Climate Prosperity Plan 2022, ADB emphasised. 

It is also consistent with the strategic objective of improving Public Financial Management-Governance central to Asian Development Bank’s Country Partnership Strategy for Sri Lanka, 2024–2028.

ADB’s assistance under the new CPS will be concentrated on three strategic objectives: strengthening public financial management and governance, fostering private sector development promoting green growth, and improving access to climate-smart public services, deepening inclusion.

Three thematic priorities will be integrated into the CPS objectives: climate action, disaster resilience, and environmental sustainability; gender equality and social inclusion; and governance, capacity development, and digitalization.

The new CPS will support the country’s efforts to address the key underpinning causes of the economic crisis. 

ADB will focus on reforming the public financial management system, strengthening governance, accelerating domestic resource mobilization, improving fiscal and debt sustainability, and measures for improving the performance of state-owned enterprises.

The strategy also recognizes the private sector’s critical role in the country’s recovery and long-term economic growth. 

It would support structural reforms aimed at promoting more active private sector participation in the economy under the new strategy and diversifying the economy with emphasis on green and sustainable growth.

ADB will continue supporting financial inclusion and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those managed by women, as well as providing advisory and capacity-building support to promote trade and investment. 

The strategy targets greater access to climate-smart public services while deepening inclusion through strengthening social protection and human capital development, promoting agriculture modernization.

ADB had committed over $3.7 billion in 45 public sector loans and grants in Sri Lanka, and $25.6 million in private sector investments as of December 2023.

Chinese Companies Dominate Key Housing Construction Projects in Sri Lanka

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Chinese firms now dominate major housing construction projects throughout Sri Lanka and have been commissioned to carry out most large-scale construction projects across the island, especially in urban areas and conflict or natural disaster-affected regions.

These initiatives are aligned with the Sri Lankan government’s efforts to provide affordable housing for low-income families and displaced communities, especially in the post-war regions of the North and East, Ministry of Rural and Urban Development, Housing, and Construction revealed.

China has, through state-owned giants such as the China National Offshore Oil Corporation and the China State Construction Engineering Corporation, provided both financial backing and technical expertise toward the rebuilding of homes and critical infrastructure. This involvement in post-conflict reconstruction extends to urban development, with Chinese companies securing several contracts to construct affordable housing complexes in major cities like Colombo.

In Colombo, the Chinese government has committed to funding five major housing projects aimed at benefiting the low and middle-class population, with an estimated cost of US$ 350 million.

So far, US$ 200 million has been received and with that amount of money, 2,500 housing units have been allowed to build.

These projects have been enabled by the Urban Development Authority, or UDA, in charge of government lands, but the UDA has also provided opportunities for foreign investments in house-building projects all over the country, even in cities such as Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, a high-ranking official of the UDA disclosed. .

Under a greater initiative by the Chinese government, close to 2,000 houses are to be constructed for low-income families by three construction firms from China.

The Cabinet of Ministers has given approval this week to a proposal for the award of contract for those housing units. Accordingly, M/S China Railway 25th Bureau Group Co. Ltd. will construct 575 housing units in Moratuwa and 108 in Kottawa while M/S China Harbor Engineering Company Ltd. will build 586 units in Dematagoda and 112 in Maharagama.

Further, M/S Shanxi Construction Investment Group Co. Ltd. will construct 615 housing units in Paliyagoda.

This demand has seen high-rise buildings and luxury apartments spring up, especially in Colombo, with most frontline construction companies being Chinese firms. The UDA sources further disclosed that such projects are usually financed by Chinese banks, with Chinese engineering expertise, to meet the increasing demand for housing by the upper-middle class and foreign investors.

The Colombo Port City project, one of the large-scale infrastructure and real estate development projects funded by China, envisages residential areas and is projected to add thousands of housing units when completed.

Beyond areas classified as urban, Chinese companies are into the rebuilding of homes for IDPs in post-conflict areas that include Jaffna in the Northern Province.

The Chinese government has pledged to finance low-income housing projects as a solution to the increasing lack of housing in Sri Lanka, mainly among the urban poor.

Financing is commonly done through loans from Chinese banks and collaborations between state-owned enterprises.

While these partnerships have brought much-needed funds and expertise, they have also raised many eyebrows with regard to Sri Lanka’s soaring debt from China, raising questions about the long-term financial implications of such engagements.