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Auditor General to get more powers to tackle public sector corruption

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): National Audit Act No 08 0f 2018 is to be amended soon, making legal provisions to tackle public sector corruption, financial fraud and irregularities.

The Auditor General’s Department will be given wide powers via the new amendment of the National Audit Act next year, justice ministry sources said.

The new amendment of the National Audit Act will empower the AuditorGeneral to levy surcharges on officers, including Chief Accounting Officers, for failure to properly discharge responsibility for oversight and accountability for use of public resources.

According to the proposed draft bill, the Auditor-General will be allowed to share findings, preliminary or otherwise, with law enforcement authorities for possible criminal investigation into fraud and corruption revealed by the audit query, prior to the full report being tabled in Parliament.

The Ministry of Justice recently revealed that the Auditor-General has had little control of the hiring, promotion, and firing of officers, as well as limited involvement in budget setting and allocation.

The creation of the Audit Service Commission was intended to strengthen resource management, but the intended impact remains to be felt up to now, it added.

According to the official procedure, a report is filed with the Chief Accounting Officer of the ministry or state entity being audited for the imposition of a surcharge on the value of the deficiency or loss in each of the entity’s transactions.

Amending this provision to allow for the direct reporting and imposition of surcharges by the Auditor-General would address the current procedural challenges that have interfered with the effective utilisation of this power.

It has been revealed that since the 2018 Act came into force, no officials have been made subject to surcharges, despite its significant provision for holding personally – financially –accountable for failure to prevent or remedy actions associated with fraud and corruption.

The Audit act No 08 0f 2018 was passed in parliament on July 5 2018 despite many obstacles.

The Audit Commission was among the independent commissions that were set up under the 19th amendment to the constitution passed in parliament on May 15 2015.

The newly appointed members of the Audit Service Commission were sworn in on the April 9 before the Speaker of the Parliament.

The Auditor General is appointed as the ex-officio Chairman to the Commission and accordingly, W.P.C. Wickramaratne took oath in the said position.

The state audit service is still to function properly as the salary issue of members of the service has not been settled, official sources said.

6000 cruise tourists arrive at Hambantota Port marking tourism revival

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka cruise tourism industry is now on a steady path towards a strong revival following the record number cruise ship arrivals in the island, and will likely welcome an upbeat 2024, given the gradual return of cruise lines to the region,tourism ministry sources said.

The Hambantota International Port (HIP) has welcomed over 6000 tourists to Sri Lanka, in the latter part of November and during December. The passengers arrived on 5 cruise liners that called at the port.

The ‘Azamara Journey’ docked on 29 November carrying 620 passengers. The Luxury cruise liner Mein Schiff 5 which arrived in Sri Lanka from Muscat on 10 December, called at HIP on 11, carrying 2200 passengers.

A group of disembarking passengers from the luxury liner got on e-bikes to go sightseeing in the Hambantota area, keeping with HIP’s green-port drive. This is the cruise ship’s second call for 2023, and its 3rd call at the port, counting the visit in May last year.

Other cruise ships that called were the ‘Celebrity Millennium’ on 5 and 16 December carrying 3500 passengers and the ‘Nautica’ which arrived on 19 December bringing 498 visitors.

To date this year, HIP has recorded approximately 22 cruise ship calls with most of them arriving from Chennai, via Cordelia Cruise Lines.

The shipping line, which offers holiday packages to Indian and international travellers, made a number of ship calls to HIP from June to September this year, on their cruise liner ‘Empress.’ Approximately 7500 tourists arrived at the port throughout the year.

The Nautica and the Celebrity Millennium are bound for Phuket Thailand as their next port of call while the ‘Azamara Journey’ is headed to Sabang, Indonesia.

The Mein Schiff 5 is on her onward journey to the Langkawi archipelago in Malaysia. The port’s initiatives to develop the cruise business as well as enhanced facilities to ships and passengers have paid off, resulting in the increase of ship calls HIP.

Seventeen cruise ships have already arrived in Sri Lanka with Queen Mary 2, one of the largest and popular ships, Colombo’s harbor master said, as the island nation is looking for alternative avenues to boost its faltered tourism sector.

The rise is expected to bring thousands of high end tourists with higher spending capacity after two years. The island nation saw a record high 54 ships in 2019, rising from the previous year’s 42, Nimal Silva, Colombo Port Harbor Master said.

Sri Lanka merchandise exports posted first rebound in 3 months

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka merchandise exports posted their first rebound in 3 months with November exports up 4.4% to US $ 969 million from October but down 2.67% from a year ago, Export Development Board data shows.

First 11 months cumulative merchandise exports fell 9.6% to $ 10.87 billion. Agriculture has helped to increase exports in November on a month-on-month basis though the performance is lower in comparison to a year ago.

Releasing provisional Customs data, the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (SLEDB) said yesterday merchandise exports increased by 4.4% to $ 968.8 million in November 2023 compared to October 2023 but 2.67 % lower from a year ago.

Export earnings from tea that made up 12% of merchandise exports, increased by 6.78 % y-o-y to $ 112.82 million in November 2023 compared to November 2022.

This increase is mainly due to the strong performance in the export of tea packets, tea bags and instant tea, that increased by 11.82%, 89.23% and 176.17% respectively in November 2023 compared to November 2022.

In addition, export earnings from rubber and rubber finished products have increased by 12.87 % y-o-y to $ 78.74 million in November 2023, with the strong performance in exports of pneumatic and retreated rubber tyres and tubes (28.32 %).

On monthly analysis, export earnings of coconut based products increased by 21.05 % in November 2023 compared to November 2022.

Moreover, export earnings of coconut kernel products, coconut fibre products and coconut shell products increased by 26.14%, 23.64 % and 6.21 % respectively in November 2023 as compared to November 2022.

Export earnings from coconut oil, desiccated coconut and liquid coconut milk categorised under the coconut kernel products decreased by 47.61 %, 7.99 % and 50.91 % respectively in November 2023 as compared to November 2022.

Being the largest contributor to the coconut based sector, coco peat, fibre pith and moulded products categorised under the coconut fibre products, decreased by 39.78 % to $ 11.7 million in November 2023 as compared to November 2022.

Earnings from activated carbon, categorised under the coconut shell products decreased by 8.61 % to $ 11.6 million in November 2023 as compared to November 2022.

Export earnings from seafood increased by 10.48 % to $ 25.2 million in November 2023 as compared to November 2022. This increase was mainly due to the strong performance in export of fresh fish (82.35 %) and shrimp (98.99 %).

Moreover, export earnings from ornamental fish increased by 9.42 % to $ 2.44 million in November 2023 compared to November 2022.

The estimated value of ICT exports is expected to increase by 96 % to $ 166.01 million in November 2023 compared to November 2022.

Also, the value of transport and logistics services exports is expected to increase by 54.7 % in November 2023 compared to the corresponding period in the previous year.

Export earnings from apparel and textile have decreased by 11.94 % y-o-y to $ 395.05 million in November 2023 compared to November 2022.

Today’s (Dec 29) official exchange rates

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Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee indicates slight fluctuation against the US Dollar today (29) in comparison to yesterday, as per the official exchange rates issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

Accordingly, the buying price of the US Dollar has increased to Rs. 319.17 from Rs. 319.14, and the selling price has dropped to Rs. 328.77 from Rs. 328.87.

The Sri Lankan Rupee, meanwhile, indicates appreciation against several other foreign currencies.

Fisheries Corporation faces financial drain of Rs.100 mn monthly due to alleged middlemen practices

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Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Fisheries Corporation is reportedly experiencing monthly losses of up to Rs.100 million, attributed to the procurement of fish through private traders instead of engaging in direct transactions with fishermen, a report by Dairy Mirror disclosed.

This practice, allegedly supported by influential bureaucrats, is believed to benefit middlemen with political connections, creating a perceived nexus of corruption that significantly impacts the Corporation’s financial standing, according to report.

With a market share of three percent, mismanagement has resulted in substantial losses, reaching Rs.6.8 billion by mid-year.

The Corporation, responsible for purchasing approximately 250 tonnes of fish, holds a three percent market share and serves as the exclusive fish supplier to state hospitals under an agreement signed 14 years ago during Nimal Siripala de Silva’s tenure as Health Minister.

However, concerns arise regarding pricing competitiveness, with allegations of overpricing involving bureaucrats from both the Corporation and the Health Ministry, who are accused of benefiting from additional pricing markups.

In the midst of a financial crisis, the Corporation faces outstanding payments exceeding Rs.600 million to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and the Employees Trust Fund (ETF).

The Corporation’s trade union collective has communicated to President Ranil Wickremesinghe, asserting that the supply agreement with health authorities is plagued by corruption issues, including overpricing and the provision of land-frozen fish instead of high-quality sea-frozen products.

The unions argue that hospitals should receive fish frozen immediately after catching to ensure patients are provided with seafood free of bacterial infections.

However, they accuse the current Corporation management of supplying land-frozen fish, disregarding potential health risks.

Delayed reports from Dept of Government Analyst to be submitted within six months

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Colombo (LNW): Justice, Prisons Affairs, and Constitutional Reforms Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe has announced that the delayed reports from the Department of Government Analyst will be provided within the next six months.

The Minister attributed the delay to challenges in importing the necessary chemicals for tests, stemming from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic and the prevailing economic crisis.

Highlighting the increased cost of conducting a test, the Minister noted that it now amounts to approximately Rs.20,000, reflecting a significant rise in chemical prices following the pandemic.

Assuring a proactive approach to address the delays, Rajapakshe stated that a dedicated programme has been initiated to complete the pending tests within the next six months, with a commitment to finalise the tests within the respective months they are due.

Tuition classes and model question paper distribution for 2023 GCE A/L Exam prohibited from midnight

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Colombo (LNW): The Department of Examinations has announced a prohibition on tuition classes, seminars, and workshops for the 2023 GCE Advanced Level examination, effective from midnight on Friday (29) until the conclusion of the exam.

Additionally, the distribution of model question papers and the publication of model questions via electronic and print media will be restricted.

The Exams Department stressed that legal action will be taken against individuals or groups engaging in these activities.

The 2023 GCE A/Level Exam is scheduled to take place from the 4th to the 31st of January.

LKR value against USD at commercial banks today (Dec 29)

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Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) happens to be largely steady against the US Dollar today (29) in comparison to yesterday, as per leading commercial banks in the country.

At Peoples Bank, the buying price of the US Dollar has dropped to Rs. 318.09 from Rs. 318.48, and the selling price to Rs. 329.18 from Rs. 329.58.

At Commercial Bank, the buying price of the US Dollar has increased to Rs. 318.14 from Rs. 317.02, and the selling price to Rs. 328.25 from Rs. 328.

At Sampath Bank, the buying and selling prices of the US Dollar remain unchanged at Rs. 318.5 and Rs. 327.5, respectively.

PAL on fuel and gas will be eliminated with revised VAT: Ministry

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Colombo (LNW): The Ports and Airports Development Levy (PAL) currently applied to fuel and gas will be eliminated with the implementation of the revised Value Added Tax (VAT).

Advisor on Tax Policy to the Ministry of Finance, Thanuja Perera, clarified that the 7.5 per cent PAL on fuel and the 2.5 per cent PAL on Liquefied Petroleum (LP) gas will be lifted with the commencement of the increased 18 per cent VAT on January 1, 2024.

The VAT (Amendment) Bill, endorsing the rise in VAT from the existing 15 per cent to 18 per cent, was approved by the parliament on December 11 with a majority of 45 votes.

The Bill, now enacted as the VAT (Amendment) Act No.32 of 2023, will lead to the removal of the PAL on fuel and gas.

Lanka SATHOSA further slashes food item prices

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Colombo (LNW): Lanka SATHOSA has announced a further reduction in the prices of several food items, effective Thursday (December 28).

The revised rates:

  • Local Canned Fish (425g) – Now Rs. 475 (reduced by Rs. 55)
  • 1kg of Potatoes – Now Rs. 280 (reduced by Rs. 5)
  • 1kg of Red Raw Rice – Now Rs. 175 (reduced by Rs. 5)
  • 1kg of Red Dhal – Now Rs. 309 (reduced by Rs. 1)
  • 1kg of White Nadu – Now Rs. 206 (reduced by Rs. 1)
  • 1kg of White Raw Rice – Now Rs. 199 (reduced by Rs. 1)