Wednesday, May 14, 2025
Home Blog Page 887

President to introduce vital proposals for implementing ‘DIGIECON’ in upcoming Budget

0

Colombo (LNW): The Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka has revealed that President Ranil Wickremesinghe will present proposals for the implementation of the Digi-Econ (DIGIECON) economic concept, according to the President’s Media Division (PMD).

The DIGIECON initiative aims to generate a revenue of US$15 billion through digital economies by 2030, as outlined by Sachindra Samararatne, Deputy Chief Digital Economic Officer of the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA).

In a significant development, the Prime Minister has directed the Ministry of Technology to lead the establishment of the digital economy through extensive public and private partnerships, marking a notable milestone for Sri Lanka.

Samararatne emphasised that the Minister of State for Technology, Kanaka Herath, has successfully engaged in discussions with various stakeholders, and the resulting plan has been submitted to President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

These details were shared by Sachindra Samararatne during his participation in the “101 Katha” programme produced by the President’s Media Division.

Full Statement:

“When discussing the possibilities with computers, ‘E Sri Lanka’ was deliberated. By 2015, the emphasis shifted from ‘e,’ and the digital era took centre stage, particularly with the advent of smartphones. Today, activities like buying and selling have undergone digitisation, a transformative change facilitated by the internet.

In line with the President’s guidance, Digi-Econ introduced an economic concept in 2015, aiming for success by 2030. The dynamic nature of the digital landscape necessitates continuous adaptation. The inaugural step toward constructing a digital economy, fostering collaboration between the public and private sectors, has been taken. The potential for digitisation to contribute up to 20% to the existing economy’s growth is substantial, promising significant economic improvement. Numerous individuals in Sri Lanka have played a role in shaping the digital economy policy.

Implemented in partnership with the public and private sectors, as well as the World Bank, details about this initiative are available on the Ministry of Technology’s website. The digital economy has significantly empowered the new generation, becoming an integral part of everyone’s economic participation.

The sustainability of this policy is evident due to strong government support, attracting substantial investments. International investors consider a country’s level of digitisation when making investment decisions. Providing governmental backing for the advancement of the digital economy is crucial and establishing an institution for this purpose would be beneficial. The inception of Digi-Econ was inspired by the President’s vision, advocating for collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors. The President is actively working to elevate the country’s economy by synergising these sectors.

Transforming the public mindset can accelerate economic development significantly, as evidenced by the economic progress of countries like Singapore and Malaysia. Studying their economic advancements is crucial, and we should establish an institution tailored to our model.

Many nations have propelled their digital economies through budgetary allocations. To foster the export sector, investing in the digital economy is imperative. Over the past decade, our IT organisation has collaborated with the World Bank, leading to rapid growth in Sri Lanka’s information technology industry. Specific strategies are necessary and an institutional framework with budgetary support is crucial to implementing the digital economy policy. Sponsorship empowers both the government and private sectors, positioning Sri Lanka’s economy for strength and growth.

Currently, 4.3% of GDP is allocated to the digital economy. Increasing this to 20% can robustly propel the digital economy forward. The impact of digitisation on public services and individual lives is apparent. President Ranil Wickremesinghe aims to present proposals for the Digi-Econ (DIGIECON) economic concept through this year’s budget, striving for a $15 billion income for Sri Lanka from digital economies by 2030.

The Information Technology Agency has laid the groundwork for a digital country. Building upon this foundation, envisioning a fully digitised nation is plausible. Our institutions have directed efforts to the Australian market from 2011 to 2018 and now it’s essential to establish a digital economic order to surpass the existing foundation. Strengthening the legal framework is vital.

Our institution has tailored a model based on Australia’s digital transformation, providing leadership training upon its introduction to Sri Lanka. Technical support is offered and the government is poised to provide necessary assistance. This unique opportunity demands that Sri Lanka fortify its digital economy to enhance productivity at individual and organisational levels. The qualitative impact of such productivity can swiftly advance the country’s overall economic development.”

Met Dept issues another advisory for heavy rain

0

Colombo (LNW): Prevailing showery conditions in the island are likely to continue further amidst low level atmospheric disturbance over the island, the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology said in an advisory statement today (12).

Heavy showers above 100mm are likely to occur at some places in Western, Central, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and Eastern provinces and in Kurunegala and Polonnaruwa districts, the statement added.

Railway Department issues caution about potential delays on Main Line

0

Colombo (LNW): Possible delays may be encountered by trains on the main line due to a technical malfunction of a train near Ambepussa Railway Station, as announced by the Railway Control Room.

This morning, an express train traveling from Kandy to Matara came to a halt due to a technical issue, as reported by Sri Lanka Railways.

The department is currently making efforts to rectify the situation and restore train services on the main line.

All efforts made to get suspension on Sri Lanka Cricket lifted: Minister

0

Colombo (LNW): Comprehensive efforts will be undertaken both within and outside Parliament to have the suspension on Sri Lanka Cricket, imposed by the International Cricket Council (ICC), lifted, Urban Development and Housing Minister Prasanna Ranatunga asserted.

The Minister emphasised that the government, under the leadership of President Ranil Wickremesinghe, is actively engaging in negotiations with the International Cricket Council to revoke the ban on cricket.

He acknowledged the widespread acceptance among citizens that Sri Lanka Cricket has been marred by corruption.

Minister Prasanna Ranatunga highlighted the national significance of the issue, noting that all political parties and opposition groups in Parliament collaboratively passed a unanimous resolution to eradicate corruption within the Sri Lanka Cricket board. He emphasised that this collective action is not politically motivated.

Numerous international media outlets, including the Cricinfo website, reported that the International Cricket Council enforced the cricket ban on Sri Lanka following a request from Sri Lanka Cricket President Shammi Silva.

Minister Prasanna Ranatunga condemned Silva’s alleged request, asserting that Sri Lanka cricket belongs to the people and is not the personal property of any individual. He characterised such a request as a betrayal of the country, calling for immediate legal action by the relevant minister.

Expressing the need for unity among cricket enthusiasts to combat the corruption within the governing body, Minister Prasanna Ranatunga stated that the collective aspiration of every citizen and young cricketer in Sri Lanka is to reclaim the rightful place of cricket in the country. He assured that the government is persistently working towards achieving this goal.

Excessive taxation hurts biz growth and the majority

0

Economist Arthur Laffer in 1974 argued that cutting tax rates can result in increased total tax revenue. The Laffer tax curve is often used to illustrate the argument that cutting tax rates can result in increased total tax revenue. Today with an ongoing IMF program, the role of taxation cannot be overstated.

For most countries, taxation serves as the primary source of revenue for funding essential public services and infrastructure development. However, the imposition of high income and direct taxes in third-world economies, often under pressure from multilateral agencies invariably causes havoc that overshadows its intended economic benefits to a country. This article argues that getting the right mix of indirect taxes and direct taxes can prove potent in driving domestic economic growth, capital formation, and attracting foreign investment and domestic investment. 

Excessive taxation 

The Government spokesman has said increased tax revenue was essential for improving the country’s financial situation and addressing the debt crisis. Unfortunately excessive direct and indirect taxes can in many instances place a heavy burden on both individuals and businesses. While these taxes are meant to support governments to deliver on its mandate, it can have unintended consequences. Often excessive tax reduces the disposable income for individuals, reducing their ability to spend and invest. For businesses, high taxes can hamper growth, reducing capital for expansions that then create jobs. 


Numerous examples exist where third-world economies have been forced to raise taxes to demonstrate fiscal responsibility to multilateral agencies. However, this approach often leads to a vicious cycle. Increasing taxes can stifle economic growth, resulting in less revenue collection than expected, ultimately undermining the very goal it aims to achieve – economic growth and poverty reduction. 

Capital formation and DDI/FDI

High taxes leave little room for individuals and businesses to save and invest, which is crucial for capital formation. Accumulated capital is the driving force for economic development, enabling countries to invest in infrastructure, education, and innovation. Excessive taxation undermines this process by leaving citizens and businesses with insufficient resources for long-term investments.

Attracting foreign investment is critical for third-world nations looking to bump up growth post-COVID. Excessive taxes deter foreign investors, as they seek stable, predictable tax environments. When tax rates are excessive, most investors opt to allocate their resources to more manageable tax regime thus depriving a country from valuable foreign investment that can inject much-needed capital and technology into a country, facilitating economic growth and job creation.

 Way forward

Sri Lanka needs to objectively study the impact of high taxes. Therefore increasing taxes further on the public will only hurt the final economic recovery. While fiscal responsibility is crucial, it must be balanced with the need to promote economic growth and not hit the poor hard. We need to look at tax reduction strategies, simplification of tax systems, and increased efforts to combat tax evasion (many people don’t pay any taxes, just a few hundred thousand people pay taxes) and increase the pool of taxpayers. For example, start with a mandatory tax file to own a car or a house or to claim to a subsidy. Customs must up their game by improving governance and drive digitalisation. The Government by promoting a favourable tax environment, can prevent economic stagnation, encourage savings and attract new foreign investment. 

We need to improve revenue collection rather than continue to increase tax rates and squeezing the existing taxpayers dry. Otherwise the typical middle-class family that is struggling due to the taxes reducing their overall buying power, will continue to negatively affect businesses and retailers across the country. Given that Sri Lanka has the lowest government revenue among South Asian countries, amounting to only 9.1% of its GDP the much needed Policy consistency in Sri Lanka’s tax regime and structure, including customs duties, excise taxes, Direct and indirect taxes and para tariffs is now an absolute necessity. 

Famous economist Arthur Laffer in his graph visually shows the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments. The curve is often used to illustrate the argument that cutting tax rates can result in increased total tax revenue. 

References: 
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/laffercurve.asp#:~:text=The Laffer Curve is based, in increased total tax revenue. 
https://www.presidentsoffice.gov.lk/index.php/2023/02/21/the-current-tax-policy-is-not-a-normal-tax-policy-but-a-rescue-operation-president/?lang=en

Source: DailyFT

42 months in prison for “abusing democratic freedoms”

0

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) calls for the release of Le Thach Giang, a Vietnamese political commentator who was recently sentenced to three and a half years in prison for allegedly “abusing democratic freedoms”.

On 31 October 2023, Vietnamese political commentator Le Thach Giang was sentenced to three and a half years in prison by a court in Phan Rang, South Vietnam. Giang, 66, was accused of “abusing democratic freedoms” under Article 331 of the Vietnamese Penal Code, a bogus charge which is widely used to persecute journalists.

“Le Thach Giang was only serving the public interest by reporting on abuse of power by the Vietnamese authorities, and should never be detained, not to mention sentenced to a harsh prison term. We call on the international community to step up pressure on the regime to obtain his release alongside all other journalists and press freedom defenders detained.”

Cédric Alviani
RSF Asia-Pacific Bureau Director

Le Thach Giang was arrested on 28 June in the southern city of Phan Rang. He was accused of publishing articles and hosting live streams critical of the Vietnamese regime on his Facebook page named “The Despots.” Giang’s publications mainly focused on cases of coercion and land confiscation by local authorities.

In Vietnam, jailed journalists are almost systematically subjected to ill-treatment and denied medical care. On 2 August 2022, Do Cong Duong died in detention, at the age of 58, as a result of mistreatment in detention. More recently, in August 2023, the family of detained journalist Le Huu Minh Tuan revealed that he was suffering from a severe scabies infection for which he is still denied medical treatment.

Vietnam ranks 178th out of 180 countries and territories, at the bottom of the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index and is among the world’s worst jailers of journalists.  

REPORTERS SANS FRONTIÈRES / REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS (RSF)

President’s Diwali Message

0

Greetings to all Hindu devotees of Sri Lanka on this auspicious occasion of Diwali, a significant festival celebrating triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance and good over evil.

Diwali festivities commemorate epic legends of victory secured by God Vishnu restoring the balance of good and evil in troubled times.

Devotees illuminate lamps and participate in religious rites, upholding the shared aspiration of infusing light within every soul.

Reflecting on the country’s recent experience of an unprecedented economic crisis, the government sought to have Sri Lanka navigate through unparalleled challenges. Presently, the nation is gradually embarking on a path of illuminated development, seeking to dispel the preceding times of darkness.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is my fervent hope that the nation unites on this occasion and becomes a beacon, igniting the lamps of prosperity across the country, steering Sri Lanka towards being a developed country by 2048.

May this festival of lights bring prosperity and wellbeing while extending happy Diwali wishes to all Sri Lankans and Hindus worldwide.

Ranil Wickremesinghe,
President,
Democratic Socialist Republic
of Sri Lanka.

Main suspect accused of threatening ex PUCSL Chief arrested with drugs in possession

0

Colombo (LNW): The main suspect of the incident in which former Chairman of the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) Janaka Ratnayake was subject to death threats in an attempt to extort of Rs. 1.5 million has been apprehended in possession of crystal methamphetamine, a statement by the Police Media Division disclosed.

The Colombo Crime Division initiated additional investigations into the matter following a complaint filed by the former chairman of the Public Utilities Commission at the Kirulapone Police Station.

The key suspect linked to the incident was detained by a team of officers from the Colombo Crime Division near the Wellampitiya Post Office, the Police Media Division further said.

The 42-year-old suspect, residing in the Sultanagoda area of Matara, was found in possession of 12.24 grams of crystal methamphetamine at the time of his arrest.

The suspect’s mobile phone has been confiscated by the police, and the Colombo Crime Division is conducting further inquiries into the incident, according to the statement.

New Beira Lake intervention area development gets underway

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan government is reportedly looking at implementing a new Beira Lake intervention area development plan aimed at restoring the lake and turning it into a scenic asset in Colombo.

Accordingly, the banks of Beria Lake will be developed initially before executing the development activities on the land adjoining the lake whilst improving the quality of environment and beauty of the city.

The Urban Development Ministry official has said that construction of a linear park around the Beira Lake will be completed in the initial stage prior to the launching of this mega development project which will be implemented in five phases.

According to reports, with a highly urbanized catchment of 448 hectares, even today the lake is considered a centre for residential, commercial, tourism and religious activities although the present pollution has affected the picturesque locality.

To overcome the environmental pollution, families living in shanties along the lake will be provided housing units with more facilities in the condominium housing schemes under construction, report state.

Warehouses and garages by the side of lake will be relocated to use the land surrounding the lake for more productive uses, reports added.

The Beira Lake area would be converted to a major entertainment destination, Minister of Tourism and Lands, Harin Fernando disclosed.

He said that this task was handed over to him personally by President Ranil Wickremesinghe who was keen to develop this area as a major entertainment destination similar to Clarke Quay River in Singapore which offers amusement, dining and entertainment.

“We are also keen to have a few floating restaurants, entertainment options, street food corners and other amusement options. We will facilitate international entertainment and hotel companies to start operations here.”

“We wish to create a special active district here without disturbing the cultural value of the country.”

Minister said that the cleaning and the maintenance of the Beira Lake would be done by the Urban Development Authority to ensure a clean environment to launch this operation.

He also said Extreme, a world-leading, purpose-driven adventure brand whose vision is to drive positive change through extreme and adventure sports, has signed up with Sri Lanka. This partnership will bring in high profile sport activities to Sri Lanka.”

They will help to introduce hot air ballooning, skydiving, Bunchy jumping and many other similar international sports activities to Sri Lanka which will encourage tourists to spend more for these activities.

He said that they aim to generate over USD 2.5 billion revenue with over 1.6 million arrivals for 2023 and hope to increase this to 2.5 million arrivals and USD 4 billion revenue for 2024 elevating Tourism as the second best forex earner for Sri Lanka beating the apparel sector.

SL Government to attract over USD 13 billion foreign receipts in 2023

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is expected to attract over USD 13 billion foreign receipts this year, governor Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.

He noted that the main contributing factor towards this would be foreign remittances by Sri Lankan workers overseas which are expected to touch over USD 10 billion this year. “Sri Lanka is currently getting around USD 500 million a month as foreign remittances.”

The Governor said that with the tourism sector opening up Sri Lanka also expected to attract around USD 2.3 billion foreign receipts from tourism. Export and other earnings too would pass the USD one billion mark.

The Governor also said that they also expect to increase the foreign reserves from the current USD 3.8 billion to around USD 10 billion in the future.

Sri Lanka’s remittances coming through official channels went up to $517.4 million in October 2023, up 46 percent from $355.4 million a year earlier, as more expatriates send their earnings due to improved exchange rate after better monetary policy.

However official remittances are down for the fourth month in a row.Sri Lanka’s external sector started to stabilize in September 2022, when the central bank started to run balance of payments surpluses after ending money printing to sterilize interventions made with Indian Asian Clearing Union money.

Worker remittances coming through official channels fell in 2021 which could not be paid for by the banking system at the official rate as money was printed to sterilize interventions and keep a policy rate down, triggering parallel exchange rates, which were settled outside the formal banking system.

From April 2022 rates were raised by unprecedented levels, slowing credit and the need to print money to keep rates down.

In the first 10 months of this year, Sri Lanka received $4,862.5 million from official channels, up 66 percent from $ 2,929.4 million in the same period in 2022.