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Sri Lanka’s Waste Recycling Collapse Leaves Dambulla in Crisis

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The Dambulla Waste Management Facility, once hailed as a national model for recycling and wildlife-friendly innovation, has collapsed into disuse, reviving the garbage crisis in central Sri Lanka. The Rs. 650 million project, built with Japanese technology and branded Pivithuru Arana, now lies abandoned, with its infrastructure crumbling and garbage once again dumped in forest reserves.

Launched as an award-winning initiative, the facility once symbolized a breakthrough in modern waste management. It featured an organic fertilizer program, a polythene incinerator, and a dedicated hospital waste disposal system. A bamboo plantation supplied compost material, while electric vehicles ferried tourists around the site to observe elephants in a controlled environment. The project blended environmental protection with eco-tourism, offering an image of how Sri Lanka could manage waste while protecting wildlife.

That image has disintegrated. The iron fence built to keep elephants away from garbage has been dismantled, the bamboo plantation destroyed, and the electric vehicles left to decay. With the site shut down, waste from Dambulla and surrounding districts is again being transported to the Digampathaha reserve, where residents say elephants and other wild animals now scavenge through heaps of plastic and food waste. Environmentalists warn that this practice has already led to deaths among elephants and poses wider threats to forest ecosystems.

Dambulla Mayor Wasantha K. Rajamanthri has acknowledged the failure, attributing it to poor management under the previous administration and the difficulty of operating the facility with serious staff shortages. He said the municipal council lacked the capacity to sustain the project, which has been without proper maintenance for years.

The Dambulla collapse is part of a wider national crisis. Sri Lanka generates more than 8,000 metric tonnes of solid waste daily, with the Western Province accounting for the majority. Yet official data shows that less than 20 percent is recycled, while the rest is either openly dumped, burnt, or left unmanaged. A 2024 National Plastic Waste Inventory estimated that the country generates nearly 249,000 tonnes of plastic waste annually, but only 11 percent is recycled. Nearly 70 percent is mismanaged, with plastics leaking into rivers, oceans, and forests.

The Central Environmental Authority, along with the Department of Wildlife, the Department of Forest Conservation, and the Dambulla Municipal Council, has announced plans to restart the project. But experts caution that without professional management, secure financing, and continuous oversight, any revival will be short-lived.

 The Dambulla case underscores a larger truth: Sri Lanka’s waste crisis is not due to a lack of projects or investment, but to weak operations, poor governance, and political discontinuity. Until those flaws are addressed, ambitious recycling initiatives risk ending where Dambulla has — in ruins, leaving wildlife and communities to pay the price.

New Fertiliser Supply Mechanism for Tea Cultivators to be Introduced

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A new mechanism to provide fertiliser to tea cultivators will be introduced within the next two weeks, Plantation and Community Infrastructure Minister Samantha Vidyarathna announced.

He made the statement while chairing the Ministerial Consultative Committee on Plantation and Community Infrastructure, which convened in Parliament on September 12.

Deputy Minister Sundaralingam Pradeep also took part in the discussions, which focused on addressing key issues faced by the plantation sector.

Evidence Room in Courts for Child Victims

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Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara yesterday described the establishment of evidence rooms for children to give safe testimony as a “turning point” in Sri Lanka’s judicial system.

The Minister made these remarks via video technology during the launch of a programme to streamline services for child victims of violence, held in Kandy.

Marking a significant step, an evidence room equipped with digital facilities was opened at the Kandy High Court, allowing child victims to provide testimony in a safe and protected environment. This is the first such facility in the country, with similar rooms planned for courts nationwide.

Minister Nanayakkara emphasized the government’s commitment to child protection, noting: “Children who become victims and come before the law should be able to give evidence safely. Leaving a safe country for children is a top priority.”

He also expressed gratitude to the European Union and UNICEF for their support in providing the necessary facilities, while announcing that stronger laws for child protection will be introduced in the future.

Court Orders Railway to Ensure Accessibility for Differently-Abled on Mahawa–Vavuniya Line

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In a landmark ruling, the Anuradhapura Provincial High Court yesterday ordered authorities to provide proper facilities ensuring “reasonable access” for differently-abled individuals at stations along the recently renovated Mahawa–Vavuniya railway track.

The Court made this decision after considering a petition filed by N.G. Kamalawathi, President of the Disabled Women’s Association, who argued that her rights were violated due to the absence of accessible facilities.

The Court observed that the required access measures had not been properly implemented during the renovation works and directed that necessary facilities be established in accordance with regulations at the earliest possible time.

Sri Lanka Targets US$15 Billion Digital Economy by 2029

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Sri Lanka has set ambitious plans to achieve a fivefold expansion of its digital economy, aiming for US$15 billion within the next four years, Chief Advisor to the President on the Digital Economy and ICTA Chairman Dr. Hans Wijeyasuriya announced yesterday.

Delivering the keynote address at the main conference of Disrupt Asia 2025, Dr. Wijeyasuriya highlighted the government’s roadmap for digitalisation, positioning Sri Lanka as South Asia’s innovation hub.

He outlined three key priorities: tripling digital exports, doubling the digital talent pool, and elevating the country’s standing in global digital rankings by improving 25 points on international benchmarks.

“These steps are essential for unlocking Sri Lanka’s potential as a leader in the regional innovation landscape,” Dr. Wijeyasuriya said.

Women Parliamentarians’ Caucus Explores UK Support and Youth Political Participation

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Sri Lanka’s Women Parliamentarians’ Caucus held discussions with the Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD) and the Law and Society Trust (LST) on September 12, 2025, under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Caucus Chairperson, Minister of Women and Child Affairs, Saroja Savitri Paulraj, according to the Department of Communication of Parliament.

During the meeting, the WFD proposed avenues of support including gender-sensitive law-making, gender-responsive budgeting, and enhancing the role of the Caucus in increasing women’s labour force participation. The foundation also pledged research and policy support to strengthen Parliament as a gender-sensitive institution.

Caucus members emphasized the importance of addressing grassroots-level activism in addition to higher-level political engagement. They highlighted the need to mobilize women at the community level as a critical step toward meaningful change. The meeting also noted challenges faced by women parliamentarians and underscored the importance of establishing support mechanisms such as counselling.

The session further explored intergenerational dialogue to encourage young women’s entry into politics. LST representatives invited the Caucus members to participate in their programme scheduled from September 16 to 19, 2025.

Deputy Chairperson of Committees, MP Hemali Weerasekera, along with MPs (Dr.) Kaushalya Ariyarathne, Krishnan Kalaichelvi, Nilanthi Kottahachchi (Attorney-at-Law), Thushari Jayasingha (Attorney-at-Law), Anushka Thilakarathne (Attorney-at-Law), Deepthi Wasalage, Hiruni Wijesinghe (Attorney-at-Law), Oshani Umanga, Ambika Samivel, and Lakmali Hemachandra (Attorney-at-Law) also attended the meeting.

WEATHER FORECAST FOR 19 SEPTEMBER 2025

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Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Northern and North-western provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Eastern and Uva provinces and in Hambantota district after 1.00 p.m.

Fairly heavy falls above 50 mm are likely at some places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Fairly strong winds of about (30-40) kmph can be expected at times over Western slopes of the central hills and in North-central and North-western provinces and in Trincomalee and Hambantota districts.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka’s BIRDS-X DRAGONFLY Nanosatellite Set for September 19 Launch

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By: Staff Writer

September 18, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is poised to achieve another significant milestone in its space exploration endeavors with the upcoming launch of its third nanosatellite, BIRDS-X DRAGONFLY, scheduled for September 19 at 2:15 p.m. local time. This development underscores the nation’s growing capabilities in space technology and its commitment to advancing scientific research through international collaboration.

The DRAGONFLY satellite was delivered to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard NASA’s SpaceX CRS-33 mission on August 24. It is set to be deployed into orbit from the ISS, marking a significant step in Sri Lanka’s participation in global space initiatives. This launch follows the successful deployment of Sri Lanka’s first nanosatellite, RAAVANA-1, in 2019, and the KITSUNE satellite in 2022, developed through international partnerships.

A notable aspect of the BIRDS-X DRAGONFLY project is that it incurred no capital cost to Sri Lanka. The initiative was spearheaded by Engineer (Dr.) Sanath Panawanne, former Director General of the Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies (ACCIMT) and founder of the Sri Lankan Space Technology Development Program. The project received support from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) agency, and the Kyushu Institute of Technology in Japan.

The Sri Lankan engineering team contributing to this project includes Engineer Kamani Ediriweera, Engineer Kavindra Jayawardena, Engineer Tharindu Dayarathna, Engineer Kaveendra Sampath, Engineer Uditha Gayan, and Research Scientist Thilina Wijebandara. Their collaborative efforts reflect the nation’s growing expertise in space technology and its ability to contribute meaningfully to international space projects.

The BIRDS-X DRAGONFLY satellite carries out three primary missions:

Testing a New Low-Cost Communication Subsystem: Developed by Engineer Tharindu Dayarathna, this subsystem aims to enhance communication capabilities for nanosatellites, making space technology more accessible and cost-effective.

Conducting an Additional Communication Research Mission: This mission seeks to further explore and improve communication systems, contributing to the advancement of satellite technology.

Evaluating the BUS System Under Space Conditions: The BUS System serves as the satellite’s common structure, housing essential subsystems. Assessing its performance in space conditions is crucial for ensuring the reliability and efficiency of future satellite designs.

The BIRDS-X project, which DRAGONFLY is a part of, is a 2U CubeSat initiative focused on amateur radio communication. It aims to democratize space usage and provide opportunities for global participation in space research. The project includes competitions for amateur radio operators to engage with the satellite’s communication systems, fostering international collaboration and innovation in space technology.

The successful deployment of BIRDS-X DRAGONFLY will not only enhance Sri Lanka’s standing in the global space community but also contribute valuable data and insights into satellite communication and technology. This achievement highlights the importance of international partnerships and the role of emerging nations in advancing space exploration.

As Sri Lanka continues to expand its presence in space, the launch of BIRDS-X DRAGONFLY serves as a testament to the nation’s dedication to scientific advancement and its ability to collaborate on the global stage.

Sinopec Refinery Sparks Concerns over Sri Lanka’s Energy Independence

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By: Staff Writer

September 18, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is on the verge of embarking on a $3.7 billion oil refinery project with Chinese state-owned Sinopec, but the deal has raised alarm bells over energy sovereignty, market control, and mounting geopolitical influence. Approved in 2023, the proposed Hambantota refinery will process up to 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day, positioning the southern port city as a central hub in Sri Lanka’s energy landscape.

While Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody insists that the government has completed land allocations and preparatory facilities, the project’s start date hinges on unresolved negotiations with Sinopec regarding domestic fuel sales. Sources familiar with the discussions say the company has long sought greater access to Sri Lanka’s local fuel market. Originally restricted to selling only 20% of output domestically, Sinopec may now be allowed to sell up to 40% locally—a compromise that could tip the balance between national energy security and corporate profitability.

Arjuna Herath, chair of the Board of Investment, noted the delicacy of the negotiations: “If they don’t have greater market access, feasibility and viability in the current context could be challenging. That’s the point being negotiated.” Sinopec has declined public comment. Observers warn that excessive reliance on a foreign state-owned enterprise could leave Sri Lanka vulnerable to supply and pricing pressures.

In parallel, the government plans a $3 billion expansion of its Colombo-based state refinery, aiming to increase capacity from 38,000 barrels per day to 150,000 barrels per day. While this expansion is intended to bolster domestic energy security, Sinopec and other foreign companies from India, Qatar, and China have shown interest, raising concerns that foreign influence may overshadow state-run operations.

Geopolitical stakes further complicate the issue. Sri Lanka sits along critical maritime routes linking Asia, Africa, and Europe, drawing interest from both China and India. With India establishing plans for an energy hub on the eastern coast, the Hambantota refinery could become a strategic foothold for China, reinforcing fears that Sri Lanka’s energy policy is increasingly shaped by external powers rather than domestic needs.

Critics also highlight economic risks. The refinery deal could saddle Sri Lanka with high financial exposure, given Sinopec’s scale and the associated infrastructure costs. Additionally, if the majority of fuel output is exported, domestic supply could remain limited, keeping local prices high and undermining energy independence.

Experts argue that the success of Sri Lanka’s energy strategy will depend on how well the government balances foreign investment with national control. Allowing Sinopec significant market influence without robust regulatory safeguards may deliver short-term capacity gains but could lock the country into long-term dependence on a single foreign player.

As construction timelines loom, Sri Lanka faces a critical test: ensuring that its energy ambitions enhance national security and economic stability, rather than serving the strategic and commercial interests of foreign powers. The next few months of negotiation with Sinopec will be decisive in determining whether the refinery becomes a pillar of domestic energy resilience—or a geopolitical lever that leaves the country vulnerable.

TAX Revenue Management IT System Flaws Threaten Billions in State Revenue

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By: Staff Writer

September 18, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s much-hyped Rs. 10 billion Revenue Administration Management Information System (RAMIS), introduced in 2016 to overhaul tax collection, is faltering under severe governance and technological weaknesses, raising concerns over its ability to safeguard billions in state revenue, the World Bank has cautioned.

In its latest Sri Lanka Public Finance Review – Towards a Balanced Fiscal Adjustment, the Bank warned that the Inland Revenue Department’s (IRD) reliance on an underperforming IT backbone is constraining the country’s fiscal reform agenda. RAMIS, developed by a Singaporean firm, was intended to automate core tax functions, from taxpayer registration to compliance monitoring. Yet, nearly a decade later, many of those functions remain unreliable or absent.

“The lack of functionality in RAMIS remains a binding constraint in improving tax administration,” the Bank said, noting that the IRD continues to rely on manual interventions that are resource-intensive, error-prone, and open to inefficiencies.

A critical gap lies in the maturity of the IRD’s IT department. Without strong in-house capacity, the department is heavily dependent on vendors, leaving key functions vulnerable if external support fails. The World Bank flagged weak IT governance, poor vendor management, and inadequate human resources as compounding risks.

RAMIS has yet to deliver essential tools such as fully operational taxpayer portals, automated risk management, or comprehensive data analytics. These shortcomings, the Bank argued, highlight not just technical flaws but broader institutional weaknesses.

While the IRD has laid out an IT Strategic Plan, the World Bank said it falls short of addressing urgent challenges: building a proper governance framework, attracting and retaining skilled IT staff, and developing capacity to manage vendors effectively. “The inability to attract and retain skilled IT staff undermines long-term capability,” the review stressed.

The government has set 2027 as a deadline for the IRD to build internal capacity to manage and run RAMIS independently. But the Bank stressed that this transition will require heavy investment, stronger project management, and political backing. It recommended adopting international governance standards such as COBIT or ISO/IEC 38500, expanding IT staffing, and establishing a data warehouse for better tax analysis.

Despite these structural flaws, IRD has improved efficiency in recent years. Between 2020 and 2023, its cost of collection fell from Rs. 0.86 to Rs. 0.41 for every Rs. 100 collected—well below the global average of Rs. 1. But the Bank warned that such efficiency gains cannot substitute for structural reform. To sustain higher revenue, Sri Lanka must modernise its tax authority through detailed, sequenced, and well-resourced reforms, it said.

The report also pressed for a shift towards risk-based audits and refunds, backed by legislative reform. It urged the government to introduce a new Tax Administration and Procedures Law to replace discretionary practices with transparent, codified rules.

Ultimately, the World Bank’s message is clear: unless Sri Lanka strengthens its IT backbone, governance, and human resources, RAMIS risks becoming a costly, underperforming system that threatens rather than protects the country’s fiscal future.