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Sri Lankan Government Clears Rs. 361 Billion Debt to Road Development Contractors

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April 03, Colombo (LNW):Transport, Highways, and Mass Media Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardhana announced yesterday that the government has successfully settled an outstanding amount of Rs. 361 billion owed to contractors of the Road Development Authority (RDA).

Gunawardhana explained that this payment was a result of the government’s commitment to fulfill conditions set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which stipulated that contracts cannot be executed on credit. “The government has given an undertaking to the IMF to settle such credit within a month,” he affirmed.

Highlighting the fiscal challenges faced by the government, Gunawardhana revealed that while the government’s revenue in 2023 amounted to Rs. 3 trillion, recurrent expenditure exceeded Rs. 4 trillion. Despite this, only Rs. 5 billion in outstanding payments remain to contractors.

The Minister assured that contractors were promptly paid, with funds directly credited to their bank accounts. He emphasized that there was no preferential treatment, and all contractors were treated equally.

Regarding the allocation for road construction in 2024, Gunawardhana disclosed that only Rs. 20 billion has been earmarked for this purpose. He warned that failure to settle outstanding bills could hamper the development of roads, estimating that approximately 18,000 to 20,000 kilometers of roads could be improved if debts were cleared.

Gunawardhana acknowledged the challenges faced by contractors due to delayed payments by the government. In response, he personally met with contractors and instructed them not to engage with the ministry’s accountants responsible for calculations, indicating a commitment to streamline payment processes and alleviate contractor grievances.

Sri Lankan Government Launches Probe into Container Ship Collision in U.S.

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April 03, Colombo (LNW): The Environment State Minister, Janaka Wakkumbura, assured Parliament yesterday of a comprehensive investigation into whether proper permissions were obtained for transporting hazardous cargo aboard the container ship that collided with Baltimore’s Francis Scott Key Bridge in America en route to Sri Lanka.

Wakkumbura stated that the Central Environment Authority had not been notified of the ship’s arrival, raising concerns about its cargo.

Responding to inquiries from MP Prof. Charitha Herath and Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Wakkumbura disclosed that the vessel, named Dali, was carrying containers filled with harmful toxic substances, prompting a special investigation.

He stressed the urgency of the situation, stating, “We have already informed the Sri Lanka Customs and the Colombo Port to conduct investigations immediately in this regard.” He further emphasized the necessity of a formal inquiry, promising to keep Parliament updated on its progress.

MP Prof. Charitha Herath expressed alarm over the revelation that 764 out of 4,644 containers on the ship contained dangerous toxins. He highlighted past crises and called attention to Sri Lanka’s adherence to the Basel Convention since 1992, which mandates notification of hazardous waste shipments passing through its ports. The failure to inform the Central Environment Authority of the ship’s arrival raised serious concerns.

Warning of the potential harm to the country, Herath urged decisive action from the authorities before the ship’s anticipated arrival between April 15 and 17. He raised suspicions regarding the multinational company acting as the ship’s Sri Lankan agent, suggesting a need for preemptive measures.

The government faces mounting pressure to address the situation swiftly and effectively to mitigate potential environmental and public health risks.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places after 2.00 p.m

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April 03, Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Southern and Uva provinces after 2.00 p.m.

Fairly heavy showers about75 mm are likely at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Central, Sabaragamuwa and Uva provinces and in Galle and Matara districts during the morning.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Ten distillery companies default taxes worth Rs 6.9 billion in 2023

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By: Staff Writer

April 02, Colombo (LNW): The Commissioner General of Excise, responding to a Right to Information Act request, disclosed that the 10 liquor companies collectively owe the government an astonishing amount exceeding Rs.6.9 billion.

The failure to collect these taxes has reportedly led to a significant impact on the national economy, causing a loss of 26 billion rupees in tax revenue in the year 2022 alone.

According to the Liquor Tax Act, companies are required to pay taxes for products within specific timeframes.

The Excise Department is also empowered to impose surcharges for unpaid taxes. Despite these provisions, the petitioners argue that companies deliberately evade payments, and the authorities are failing to enforce the law adequately.

Ten distillery companies have defaulted taxes to the tune of Rs 6.9 billion in 2023 as per the report of the Ways and Means Committee which was tabled in Parliament today.

The companies that have defaulted include W.M. Mendis & Company, Wayamba Distilleries, Wayamba Spirit, Globe Blenders, McCallum Brewery, Kalutara Cooperative Distilleries, Synergy Distilleries, Randenigala Distilleries, Hingurana Distilleries and Royal Ceylon Distilleries.

According to the directive of the Committee on Ways and Means, manufacturing and distribution of liquor by four companies who had defaulted tax, namely W.M. Mendis & Company, Finland Distilleries, Synergy Distilleries and Randeigala Distilleries, have been banned as their excise licenses expired on September 30 last year and the Excise Department has not renewed them.

However W.M. Mendis & Company, Finland Distilleries, Synergy Distilleries and Randenigala Distilleries who have agreed to pay default taxes have actually paid the first installments on November 4 2023. The four companies remitted a total of Rs 906,176,439.51 while there is an outstanding amount of Rs 332,715, 868.31

The report revealed that Wayamba Distilleries has filed a case before the Court of Appeal against the decision of the Excise Department to cancel its licenses.

The Committee has raised concerns on liquor companies such as Globe Blenders, Wayamba Spirit Stores and Kalutara Cooperatives Distilleries who have evaded paying taxes by terminating their businesses.

In a recent development, a group of social activists, led by Sanjay Mahawatta, has submitted a fundamental rights petition to the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. “Neither the Ministry of Finance nor the Excise Department has taken action to seize the bottles of liquor with fake security tax stamps until the committee directed the Commissioner General of Exercise to begin raids to seize liquor bottles with  the fake sticker.

President appoints independent committee to review CBSL salary hikes

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By: Staff Writer

April 02, Colombo (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies, has appointed an Independent Remuneration Committee to review the salary increase of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

The Independent Remuneration Committee members include Mr Dinesh Stephen Weerakkody, Mr Arjuna Herath, Dr Indrajit Coomaraswamy, Mrs Sudharma Karunarathne, Mr Anthony Nihal Fonseka, Mr Anushka S Wijesinha and Mr Duminda Hulangamuwa.

Responding to mounting pressures from Members of Parliament and the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF), President Wickremesinghe has established an independent remuneration committee. This committee will review the contentious salary hike based on the recommendations delineated in the CoPF report on CBSL salary revision, the President’s Media Division said.

The CoPF report, as presented to Parliament by (Dr.) Harsha de Silva, Chair of the Committee, underscores the paramount importance of transparency and accountability in the actions of the CBSL. It emphasizes that while CBSL retains autonomy, it is imperative for it to be answerable to Parliament, particularly amidst prevailing economic challenges confronting the nation.

The committee’s remit encompasses assessing the reasonableness of the across-the-board salary increase and proposing adjustments that are in consonance with CBSL’s mandate and economic exigencies. It will comprise members from both within and outside the CBSL, ensuring a diverse spectrum of perspectives in the decision-making process.

Furthermore, the committee is tasked with formulating a transparent formula for future revisions to CBSL staff remuneration, thereby fostering equity and transparency in the salary framework.

President Wickremesinghe’s expeditious action underscores his unwavering commitment to upholding accountability and ensuring prudent financial management within Sri Lanka. The nation anticipates the findings of the independent remuneration committee, poised to herald a new era of fiscal prudence and transparency within the CBSL, the PMD said.

CoPF also recommended that a report on the same be submitted within 4 weeks and that CBSL defer the salary increase until a mutually acceptable solution is arrived at, based on the findings of the report.

However on March 21, the CBSL informed the COPF that they accepted all recommendations from COPF report on salary revisions. It also announced that a majority of senior management and professionals of CBSL made a collective decision to consider a revision to their salaries that sparked controversy.

The salary hike, which amounts to an additional Rs. 232 million per month, drew sharp criticism from the Party Leaders. They voiced concerns over the timing of the raise, denouncing it as unjustifiable amidst widespread economic challenges faced by citizens.

Despite the Central Bank’s status as an independent entity, Party Leaders argued that it should have taken into account the prevailing national economic conditions before implementing such a substantial increase.

A significant bone of contention arose over the legality of the salary hike. While Central Bank officials asserted that the raise was carried out in accordance with a signed agreement, doubts were raised regarding the registration of this collective agreement with the Labour Ministry. This discrepancy has sparked a legal dispute, further complicating the matter.

Sri Lanka’s securing of IMF’s third tranche challenging – State Minister

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By: Staff Writer

April 02, Colombo (LNW): Sri lanka has made substantial progress in the debt restructuring program. The second review with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was finalized two weeks ago and has been approved at the staff-level. However, obtaining the third instalment has become increasingly challenging, Finance State Minister Shehan Semasinghe said.

The IMF Board approved a 48-month extended arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) of SDR 2.286 billion (about US$3 billion) to support Sri Lanka’s economic policies and reforms.

The objectives of the EFF-supported program are to restore macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, safeguarding financial stability, and stepping up structural reforms to unlock Sri Lanka’s growth potential.

All program measures are mindful of the need to protect the most vulnerable and improving governance.Close collaboration between Sri Lanka and all its creditors will be critical to expedite a debt treatment

Finance State Minister Shehan Semasinghe emphasized the significant progress made under the leadership of President Ranil Wickremesinghe, affirming his capability to tackle the country’s economic crisis effectively.

Stressing the necessity of President Wickremesinghe’s continued leadership, Semasinghe cautioned against the misconception that anyone could manage the country’s affairs, highlighting the unique expertise and suitability of President Wickremesinghe for the task.

The Finance State Minister further announced that following the distribution of relief benefits to 2.4 million “Aswesuma” recipients, plans are underway to conduct a follow-up survey.

Expressing his views further, State Minister Semasinghe said, “Following the call for applications for the “Aswesuma” second phase, authorities anticipate receiving around 400,000 submissions. This will complete the provision of insurance for 2.4 million beneficiaries.

“The current stability and positive trajectory have been the result of meticulous planning and strategic decisions.

It is widely believed that by staying the course with the current program, the country can surpass a 2% economic growth rate in the year 2024.

This optimistic outlook underscores the significance of maintaining effective leadership and prudent economic strategies moving forward.”

“Although the exchange rate has strengthened and inflation has dropped significantly from 70% to 5%, there have been public complaints about not seeing the benefits of these reduced prices. This issue has emerged due to unregulated prices in the black market.

To address this, the Minister of Commerce has announced plans to launch a weekly notification system for wholesale prices starting next week. This move is aimed at enhancing transparency in wholesale pricing, allowing the public to have a clearer understanding and estimation of retail prices.”

US assists in preserving SL’s rich maritime history via Shipwreck conservation

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By: Staff Writer

April 02, Colombo (LNW): The U.S. Embassy in Colombo, in partnership with the Central Cultural Fund’s Maritime Archaeology Unit, has undertaken a significant step in preserving Sri Lanka’s rich maritime history through the conservation and documentation of the Godawaya Shipwreck, the oldest known shipwreck in the Asia-Pacific region.

The initiative, funded by the U.S. Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation, underscores the enduring partnership between the United States and Sri Lanka in cultural preservation and archaeological research.

U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung, along with Counselor for Public Affairs at the U.S. Embassy Heidi Hattenbach, and Senior Archeology Officer of the Central Cultural Fund’s Maritime Archaeology Unit Rasika Muthucumarana led an inspection dive to the ancient Godawaya shipwreck off the coast of Hambantota.

This venture is part of a broader effort supported by the U.S. Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation, which began funding the project in 2022 to study and safeguard the submerged cultural treasure dating back to the 2nd Century B.C.

Ambassador Chung expressed her awe and the importance of the mission, stating, “Witnessing the Godawaya shipwreck firsthand at 33 meters below the surfaces of the ocean was a breathtaking experience, shedding light on Sri Lanka’s significant history as a pivotal maritime hub.

The United States is proud to support this endeavor, enhancing the understanding of Sri Lanka’s historical role in global maritime trade and ensuring the preservation of its rich cultural legacy for future generations.”

Adding to the Ambassador’s sentiments, Counselor for Public Affairs Heidi Hattenbach highlighted the project’s unique value, “We are honoured to partner with the Maritime Archeology Unit on the study and preservation of this important site, a partnership that has supported skilled Sri Lankan divers and researchers to really dive deep into an important avenue of Sri Lanka’s maritime history.

Over the coming months, their dedicated efforts will deepen the understanding and accessibility of Sri Lanka’s underwater cultural heritage, paving the way for future archaeological discoveries and conservation initiatives.”

Senior Archeology Officer Rasika Muthucumarana, reflecting on the technical aspects and the depth of the project, added, “Collaborating with the U.S. Embassy on this Godawaya shipwreck excavation project has been an honour.

While the depths of our explorations present unique challenges, the shared commitment to unveiling the truths and preserving the history of ancient maritime routes and trade practices creates a strong bond between our teams. This partnership is a model for future cultural preservation endeavors.”  

Located in Galle, the Maritime Archaeology Unit (MAU) is dedicated to the preservation and exploration of Sri Lanka’s rich underwater cultural heritage, conducting extensive research, and applying advanced conservation techniques. 

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 02/04

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  1. The President’s Defence Division rescues a woman who attempted suicide by throwing herself into the sea: The Defence Division team rescues the woman near the flag pole of Galleface Green.
  2. Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa says even though it has been 05 years since the Easter Sunday attack, the government has failed to implement or consult the recommendations made by the Malalgoda Committee report, the Presidential Commission report and the Parliamentary Special Committee report on this heinous attack: alleges that parts of the report on this genocide have been concealed even from members of Parliament and various people are making controversial comments due to the naming of masterminds who were picked without sufficient evidence.
  3. Sri Lanka’s Tamil political parties aim to nominate a minority candidate for the upcoming presidential election in the last quarter of 2024, seeking a credible solution for Tamil minority issues: TNA Leader R. Sampanthan raises the importance of supporting a candidate committed to resolving these issues: While the TNA proposes a Tamil candidate, Sampanthan acknowledges challenges in garnering widespread support and emphasises the need for a credible political solution, including addressing the merger of north and east provinces.
  4. Finance State Minister Shehan Semasinghe says Sri Lanka has progressed well in its debt restructuring programme, with the second review by the IMF approved at the staff level: adds however that obtaining the third instalment has become challenging: asserts under President Wickremesinghe’s leadership, an extended arrangement with the IMF was approved to support economic policies and reforms, aiming to restore stability and sustainability while protecting the vulnerable: adds plans for relief benefits distribution and addressing public concerns about reduced prices are underway.
  5. Laugfs Gas slashes the prices of its domestic LP gas cylinders, with a reduction of Rs. 625 for a 12.5kg cylinder in the Colombo district: The price adjustment follows positive economic factors such as the strengthening Sri Lankan rupee, lower interest rates, and ample foreign exchange availability.
  6. Five export associations in Sri Lanka collectively address challenges posed by the recent strengthening of the Sri Lankan rupee against the US dollar: cite concerns such as reduced export competitiveness, increased operational costs, and pressure on worker wages: criticise the mandatory conversion of export earnings into local currency and urged the Central Bank to reconsider its policy to support export growth and economic development.
  7. Sri Lanka awaits clarification on hazardous materials aboard the Singapore cargo ship Dali, which collided with a Baltimore bridge: Among known cargo are 57 containers with dangerous goods: The US National Transportation Safety Board is assessing the ship’s manifest: SL anticipates its arrival post New Year: The SLPA chairman outlined port protocols, indicating transshipment likelihood: Meanwhile, concerns persist regarding hazardous waste entry, subject to Basel Convention regulations.
  8. In the fiscal year 2022/23, government revealed foregone revenue of Rs. 978 billion due to tax concessions, representing 56% of total tax revenue collected that year: This disclosure, reported by PublicFinance.lk, aims to enhance financial transparency and align with international standards: Additionally, the government pledged to regularly disclose firms benefitting from tax exemptions through the Board of Investment and the Strategic Development Projects Act.
  9. Finance State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya orders the transfer of all officers from the Excise Department’s Narcotics Prevention Unit after four excise officers were arrested for transporting a large quantity of cannabis: The arrestees have been suspended pending further investigation, and a thorough probe into the incident has been launched: The arrests were made by the Police Narcotics Bureau, and 45 kilograms of cannabis were seized along with an Excise Department van used in the operation.  
  10. Sri Lanka dominated Bangladesh in the second Test match at Chattogram, with Asitha Fernando shining with 4 wickets for 34 runs, limiting Bangladesh to 178 all out in their first innings: Despite SL’s initial struggle in their second innings, they managed to secure a lead of 455 runs by the end of the third day: Debutant Hasan Mahmud impressed for Bangladesh with 4 wickets for 51 runs: Today, on the fourth day, Bangladesh faces pressure with a significant deficit.

Dollar rate against LKR at banks today (April 02)

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April 02, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) indicates further appreciation against the US Dollar today (02) in comparison to yesterday, as per leading commercial banks in the country.

At Peoples Bank, the buying price of the US Dollar has dropped to Rs. 294.54 from Rs. 294.59, and the selling price to to Rs. 304.51 from Rs. 304.56.

At Commercial Bank, the buying price of the US Dollar has dropped to Rs. 293.72 from Rs. 293.80, and the selling price to Rs. 303 from Rs. 303.50.

At Sampath Bank, the buying price of the US Dollar has dropped to Rs. 295 from Rs. 295.50, and the selling price to Rs. 304 from Rs. 304.50.

Police officers offer apology before Supreme Court amidst release proceedings for Easter Attack suspects

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April 02, Colombo (LNW): Five police officers, including the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) of Horowpothana Police, presented a traditional Sinhala-style apology before the Supreme Court during proceedings related to the release of three individuals from the Horowpothana area.

These individuals had been arrested and detained on suspicion of involvement in the Easter Sunday terror attacks.

The Supreme Court convened to address the fundamental rights petitions filed by Zeynul Abdeen Irfan, Zeynul Abdeen Khalifatullah, and Noor Zakaria.

These petitions alleged violations of their fundamental rights due to their unlawful arrest and detention, which extended beyond six months.

During the hearing, the Deputy Solicitor General, representing the implicated police officers, assured the court that there would be no further interrogation of the individuals concerning the incident.

The petitions were brought before a bench comprising Justices S. Thurairaja, Kumuduni Wickramasinghe, and Achala Vengappuli.