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Sri Lanka Set to Begin $3.7 Billion Sinopec Refinery Project Amid Push for Greater Fuel Market Access

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Sri Lanka expects Chinese energy giant Sinopec to begin construction on a $3.7 billion oil refinery this year, while negotiations continue over the company’s request for expanded access to the domestic fuel market, Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody said on Tuesday.

The refinery, approved in 2023, will be located near the Hambantota port—a Chinese-built and operated facility in southern Sri Lanka—and will have the capacity to process 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day. “The land has already been allocated, and the other facilities are in place. The government shares the same expectation that the project will start this year,” Minister Jayakody stated.

Deputy Economic Development Minister Anil Jayantha Fernando noted that the refinery could take about three years to complete.

Fuel Market Access Under Negotiation

Sinopec has pressed for greater local fuel market access as a condition for project feasibility. While Sri Lanka initially planned for only 20% of refinery output to be sold domestically, officials are now considering raising the figure to 40%, according to Minister Jayakody and government sources.

“The point being negotiated is whether it should be 30%, 40%, or another figure,” said Arjuna Herath, Chairman of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka. “There is strong commitment to work this out.”

A Sinopec spokesperson declined to comment.

Parallel Expansion of State-Run Refinery

In addition to the Sinopec project, Sri Lanka plans to invest $3 billion in expanding its state-owned refinery at Sapugaskanda, near Colombo, from its current 38,000 barrels per day capacity to 150,000 barrels per day.

The expansion, to be carried out by Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, is expected to begin next year and be completed within two to three years, Minister Jayakody said. Sinopec, along with companies from India, China, and Qatar, has expressed interest in the tender, which closes on September 26.

Geopolitical Significance

Sri Lanka’s strategic location along major maritime routes has heightened geopolitical competition between China and India, both investing heavily in infrastructure and energy to strengthen their presence in the Indian Ocean.

“Our country’s location is very important from a geopolitical standpoint,” Minister Jayakody emphasized. “Most sea routes pass nearby, giving Sri Lanka natural advantages in global trade and energy security.”

Western Province to Launch Concessional Loan Scheme for Small Entrepreneurs

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Chief Secretary of the Western Province, K.G.P. Pushpakumara, announced that a concessional loan scheme will soon be introduced to support micro and small-scale entrepreneurs in the province.

Speaking at the Colombo District Coordination Committee meeting, Pushpakumara revealed that the loan scheme will offer the following terms:

  • Interest rate: 3%
  • Maximum loan amount: Rs. 3 million
  • Repayment period: 7 years, on a diminishing balance basis

He further noted that additional details regarding the scheme will be communicated through the Divisional Secretariats.

Meanwhile, Minister of Transport, Highways, Ports, and Civil Aviation Bimal Rathnayake announced that the long-awaited expansion and development of the High-Level Road will commence next year.

Special Mediation Boards for Financial Disputes to Be Established in Six Districts

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Minister of Justice and National Integration, Harshana Nanayakkara, announced that special mediation boards (Samatha Mandala) dedicated to handling financial disputes will soon be introduced in a bid to reduce the number of such cases being brought before the courts.

As part of the first phase, these dedicated mediation boards will be established in the districts of Colombo, Gampaha, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Kandy, and Monaragala, the Minister stated.

He made these remarks while attending a program held at the Mediation Boards Commission to mark National Mediation Boards Day 2025.

Minister Nanayakkara highlighted that over Rs. 1 billion has been allocated to the Mediation Boards Commission under the 2025 budget, strengthening its operations. In addition, special mediation boards for land disputes have already been set up in 16 districts, while the newly introduced financial mediation boards aim to ease the burden on the courts by settling such disputes outside the judicial system.

The Minister further noted that over 200,000 disputes are referred to mediation boards each year. With the strengthened process, an additional 200,000 cases currently pending in courts are also expected to be reduced annually.

WEATHER FORECAST FOR 17 SEPTEMBER 2025

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Showers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Northwestern and Northern provinces and in Galle and Matara districts. 

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in the other areas of the island after 1.00 p.m. 
Fairly heavy falls above 50 mm are likely at some places in the island.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

CDB Celebrates Remarkable Journey of 30 Years

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Rashika Hennayake September 16, Colombo (LNW): 

Reflecting on a remarkable three-decade journey of pioneering steps, benchmark achievements, and trailblazing initiatives in Sri Lanka’s Non-Banking Finance Industry (NBFI), Citizens Development Business Finance PLC (CDB) marked its 30th anniversary with a series of meaningful celebrations. Commencing on September 4th with a Sarwa Rathrika Pirith ceremony and Heel Danaya the following morning, the events embraced both tradition and unity. On September 8th, team members from across the island gathered for a grand celebration that underscored CDB’s people-centric culture and Sri Lankan roots. A highlight was the opening of the CDB Heritage Pavilion, a creative showcase of its transformative milestones and inspiring journey to becoming a top-tier NBFI. The celebrations seamlessly blended heritage, culture, and innovation, reaffirming CDB’s vision for the future.

A company that has remained true to its ‘Sri Lankan-ness’, the celebrations underlined CDB’s appreciation for its heritage, people and achievements by fostering a positive corporate culture rooted in unity, respect for tradition and forward-thinking innovation. Its corporate journey, which reiterates its Sri Lankan roots, was further reinforced with its spiritual, cultural and team-centric celebratory events aligned to its ongoing mission of ‘Enabling a Smarter and Sustainable Sri Lanka’.

Throughout its years as an innovator, pioneer and mover and shaker within the NBFI sector, CDB has remained rooted in its values of integrity, transparency, ethics, governance, trust, compliance and unwavering environmental and social commitment. This has been evidenced by the multiple accolades received over the years from both local and international entities and is also reflective of the deep commitment the company has within the 3P ideal in sustainable future growth.

The celebrations, which reflect CDB’s respect for tradition, value in its people and drive for sustainable progress, also seek blessings for the company’s next phase of progress – drawing on its fundamentals as a people-centric, innovative, sustainably driven financial entity.

Citizens Development Business Finance PLC (CDB) stands among the top four largest Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) in Sri Lanka. CDB is recognised for its innovation in financial services, steadfast commitment to sustainability, and adherence to exemplary corporate governance. With a focus on digital transformation, CDB continues to redefine the financial services landscape by offering cutting-edge solutions that align with sustainable development goals.

SriLankan Airlines Ties Up with Axis Bank to Woo Indian Travelers

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): SriLankan Airlines has entered into a landmark partnership with Axis Bank, one of India’s largest private sector banks, to strengthen its presence in the region’s biggest outbound travel market. The deal offers a range of exclusive benefits to Axis Bank’s massive 15-million customer base, including discounted fares and enhanced travel privileges.

Under the agreement, Axis Bank credit and debit cardholders will receive an exclusive 10% discount on both Business and Economy Class tickets booked directly through the SriLankan Airlines website.

The discounted fares apply to flights from India to Colombo and onwards via Colombo to destinations across the Far East, Middle East, Maldives, and key European cities including Frankfurt and Paris. Passengers flying to Melbourne will also benefit from an additional 5 kilograms of free checked baggage allowance.

The airline said more promotions are in the pipeline as it seeks to expand its brand visibility in India. “This partnership is also remarkable as it marks the first time SriLankan Airlines has collaborated with a private Indian bank,” said Fawzan Fareid, Regional Manager for India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. “Our combined strengths will enable us to deliver great value to our customers as this partnership continues to grow.”

Axis Bank, India’s third-largest private lender, welcomed the move, citing travel as a growing lifestyle priority among its clientele. “Our association with SriLankan Airlines further strengthens our value proposition for customers seeking memorable and rewarding travel experiences,” said Arnika Dixit, President & Head of Cards, Payments and Wealth Management.

India remains Sri Lanka’s largest source market for tourism, accounting for over 19% of total arrivals so far in 2025. According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA), more than 290,000 Indian tourists visited the island between January and mid-September this year, underscoring the strategic importance of the Indian market.

SriLankan Airlines currently operates 88 weekly flights from nine Indian cities Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, and Madurai connecting passengers to Colombo and onward to its international network.

The carrier has been steadily rebuilding its Indian operations following the pandemic, with traffic between the two countries recovering strongly in 2024 and 2025.

Industry analysts note that partnerships with financial institutions are becoming increasingly critical for airlines looking to capture high-value customers in competitive markets. With outbound travel from India projected to cross 80 million trips annually by 2030, SriLankan Airlines’ tie-up with Axis Bank is seen as a strategic move to secure a larger slice of the lucrative segment.

The airline said the partnership reflects its long-term commitment to strengthening regional connectivity and supporting Sri Lanka’s broader tourism revival strategy.

German Partnerships Key but Sri Lanka Risks Missing Tourism Targets

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan tourism industry is once again at a crossroads. While recent data shows foreign arrivals rising steadily, revenues are not keeping pace, raising doubts about whether the ambitious target of three million visitors and five billion US dollars in earnings for 2025 can be met.

Against this backdrop, the recent Sri Lankan-German Tourism Conference 2025, hosted in Colombo by AHK Sri Lanka under Germany’s Market Entry Program, has taken on particular significance as a potential lifeline for the sector.

The conference brought together industry experts, hoteliers, tour operators, government officials and German companies to forge new partnerships and promote a more sustainable and innovative model of tourism.

With Germany remaining one of Sri Lanka’s most important source markets, the discussions underscored how crucial German collaboration could be in shifting Sri Lanka’s tourism focus from raw visitor numbers to high-value, sustainable experiences.

Chief Delegate of AHK Sri Lanka Martin Klose made clear that German travelers are increasingly seeking authentic, eco-friendly and wellness-oriented holidaysan area where Sri Lanka has natural advantages but lags behind in service delivery and infrastructure.

Yet the numbers suggest the country is still falling short. In August 2025, Sri Lanka recorded 198,235 tourist arrivals, up 20.4 percent compared with the previous year, pushing total arrivals for the first eight months to 1.56 million.

This is a healthy increase of about 15 percent year-on-year. But the corresponding earnings tell a different story. Despite the influx, tourism revenue in August fell by 8.2 percent compared to 2024, amounting to just 258.9 million US dollars.

For the first eight months of 2025, total earnings rose only 5.7 percent to 2.29 billion dollars an increase far below the growth in arrivals. To meet the official annual target, Sri Lanka would need to attract around 360,000 visitors every month from September to December, double the August figures, and generate more than half its projected income in the final four months of the year.

This gap between arrivals and earnings highlights the central challenge facing the industry: tourists are coming, but they are spending less. The German initiative attempts to address this by emphasizing quality over quantity.

Conference panels explored what German travelers expect and how Sri Lanka can deliver, with inputs from Siddhalepa Ayurveda, Hilton Colombo Residences, Aitken Spence Travels and Cinnamon Life. Other sessions raised the provocative question of whether Sri Lanka could become “the new sustainable Bali,” focusing on regenerative tourism models that protect ecosystems while providing unique experiences.

German companies such as AquaRockBag, mascontour GmbH and Claussen Holding showcased solutions ranging from eco-technologies to training programs, while presentations highlighted new opportunities in MICE tourism, AI applications, and diversity and inclusion in hospitality.

The potential benefits of German support are significant. It can provide access to advanced expertise, finance, and credibility in a market that values sustainability. German endorsement of Sri Lanka as a destination can help attract not only German but wider European travelers who associate Germany with high standards.

Promoting under-visited regions such as Jaffna also offers a way to spread economic benefits and reduce pressure on overcrowded destinations. But risks remain.

The costs of upgrading infrastructure, training staff and delivering on promised sustainability standards are high, and failure to meet German visitor expectations could damage Sri Lanka’s reputation. Meanwhile, the country’s broader economic instability, currency fluctuations and inflation could erode any financial gains even if arrival numbers rise.

Ultimately, Sri Lanka’s tourism revival hinges on whether it can convert increasing arrivals into higher spending and repeat visitors. The German-Sri Lankan partnership offers a roadmap, but the clock is ticking.

Without swift improvements in quality, logistics, and marketing, the gap between lofty targets and harsh realities may only widen. German support may not be a silver bullet, but it could prove decisive in determining whether Sri Lanka’s tourism industry finally breaks free of its cycle of underperformance.

Passport Demand, Worker Migration Push Immigration Dept Revenue to New Highs

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): The Department of Immigration and Emigration in Sri Lanka is generating between Rs. 3 billion and Rs. 5 billion in revenue per month, driven by a marked increase in passport applications.

As more Sri Lankans look to leave the country for work or better prospects, enhanced service delivery from the immigration department has translated into financial gains but not without challenges in efficiency and integrity.

Deputy Controller General Mahesh Karunadasa told reporters that much of the revenue growth comes from faster passport services being implemented.

“We now provide one-day service passports within four hours, issuing around 1,500–2,000 daily via this urgent service. Meanwhile, the standard service issues about 1,000 passports each day.” On a busy day, total passport output including urgent, standard, and other type ranges between 4,000 and 5,000.

Fees are structured so that a normal passport usable for all countries costs Rs. 10,000, while an urgent “one-day” passport costs Rs. 20,000, regardless of whether the application is submitted online or in person.

With thousands of passports being processed daily, the department’s revenue intake on peak days may reach tens of millions of rupees.

Historical data show very high demand: 911,757 passports were issued in 2022, and 908,678 in 2023. In just the first five months of 2024, 381,678 passports had already been issued, putting that year likely on track for totals similar to the prior years.

The pattern continued into 2025, with long queues still common at immigration offices despite improvements in digital services and extension of counter operations.

Alongside passport demand, emigration for work has also increased sharply. According to the Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment, 144,379 Sri Lankan workers left for overseas employment between January and June 2025.

Of these, 88,684 were men and 55,695 women. The top destinations remain the Middle East: Kuwait led with 38,806 departures, followed by the UAE with 28,973, and Qatar with 21,958. East Asia is also rising in importance, with 6,073 going to Japan and 3,134 to South Korea in that period.

Remittances tied to foreign employment are likewise rising. In the first half of 2025, remittance inflows reached US$ 3.73 billion, an increase of roughly 18.9% compared to the first half of 2024, when remittances stood at US$ 3.14 billion.

Net migration statistics also point toward more people leaving than arriving: Sri Lanka’s net migration in 2024 was approximately −27,245 people, a slight increase in the magnitude of emigration compared to 2023.

Despite the revenue and demand, questions about efficiency, transparency, and possible corruption persist. Some applicants report that even when paying for urgent service, delays occur. Others allege unofficial “facilitation fees” or intermediaries demanding extra payments to speed up processing.

While the Immigration Department has made strides in reducing processing times and increasing its online/offline service options, civil society groups maintain that oversight remains weak.

The government’s non-tax revenue targets for 2025 rely heavily on these passport and migration flows. Analysts warn, however, that while high passport issuance and remittances may provide short-term gains, long-term risks include brain drain, diminishing domestic labour supply, and greater dependence on foreign income.

As 2025 progresses, the Department of Immigration and Emigration faces a delicate balancing act: capitalising on rising emigration and passport demand to meet revenue goals, while curbing inefficiencies, ensuring fairness in service delivery, and safeguarding against corruption—anything less could undermine public trust and economic stability.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Balancing Act: Short-Term Calm, Long-Term Doubt

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s financial system appears steadier in the short run, but cracks are visible in the medium-term horizon, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s (CBSL) latest Systemic Risk Survey (SRS) for the second half of 2025. Conducted between late June and mid-July with input from 146 financial institutions, the survey found improved confidence over the next 12 months, but a dip in confidence for the three-year horizon, underscoring the fragile nature of the country’s recovery.

Respondents including banks, insurers, stockbrokers, and microfinance institutions—assessed the probability of a high-impact negative event as lower in the short term yet higher in the medium term. The shift reflects a domestic economy showing signs of revival while still tied to an unsettled global environment.

Global Headwinds

The CBSL highlighted “global macroeconomic risks” as a key concern, citing geopolitical tensions, high borrowing costs, and slowing global trade. Fitch Ratings recently projected global GDP growth to slow to 2.4% in 2025, from 2.9% in 2024. With US tariffs raising average effective rates to 16% and European growth stagnating, the external outlook for small, trade-dependent nations like Sri Lanka remains challenging.

China’s fiscal easing and currency depreciation support its exports, but weak domestic demand there limits the rebound in Asian trade. For Sri Lanka—whose recovery depends heavily on exports and worker remittances these dynamics could suppress growth.

Domestic Lending and Growth Dynamics

Domestically, credit conditions show a mixed picture. Private sector borrowings grew by Rs. 201.5 billion in July 2025, lifting total outstanding credit to over Rs. 9.5 trillion by mid-year. While this supports investment and consumption, the July increase was smaller than June’s Rs. 221.5 billion, suggesting momentum is uneven.

The CBSL’s Willingness to Lend Index rose in Q2 2025, extending a nine-quarter upward trend. Yet the index subsequently fell from 59.6 in Q2 to 41.4 in Q3, signalling banks’ growing caution despite favourable liquidity.

Signs of Stabilisation and Fragility

International lenders such as the IMF and World Bank expect Sri Lanka’s GDP growth to hover around 2–3% in 2025, a modest rebound following contraction in 2022 and fragile recovery in 2023-24. Inflation, which exceeded 70% at its 2022 peak, is projected to average below 8% in 2025, aided by tight monetary policy and stabilising food and fuel prices. Foreign reserves, replenished partly through IMF disbursements and debt restructuring progress, stand close to US$ 5–6 billion, offering short-term cover for imports and debt servicing.

Yet risks persist. The country remains heavily dependent on remittance inflows and tourism, both vulnerable to global shocks. Public debt ratios, while under renegotiation, still exceed 110% of GDP, leaving little room for fiscal manoeuvre.

The Road Ahead

The SRS paints a nuanced picture: short-term confidence in financial stability has improved, but doubts linger about resilience beyond 2025. As one Colombo-based economist observed, “We’ve moved from the edge of crisis to a fragile plateau. The danger is mistaking short-term calm for lasting stability.”

For Sri Lanka, the path to true economic stability lies in navigating external turbulence, sustaining reform momentum, and building buffers against future shocks. The CBSL’s warning is clear: while the immediate horizon may appear calmer, the medium-term risks cannot be ignored.

Aviation Student Acquitted After Nine-Month Detention Under PTA Over Social Media Post

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September 16, Colombo (LNW): Mohamed Suhail, a 21-year-old student of aviation from Mawanella, has been acquitted by the Mount Lavinia Magistrate’s Court after spending nine months in detention under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), in connection with a social media post expressing opposition to Israel.

Suhail was originally taken into custody in October 2024 near the Israeli consular premises in Dehiwala. At the time, he was briefly held for failing to carry his national identity card, a matter which was resolved in court. However, he was re-arrested shortly thereafter under the PTA, reportedly due to an Instagram post that depicted the Israeli flag being stepped on — a post authorities interpreted as potentially inciting hatred or unrest.

Following extensive legal proceedings and prolonged detention, Suhail was granted bail on July 15, 2025. The case resumed today (16), where Attorney-at-Law Ilham Hassanali, appearing on behalf of the accused through the Lawyers for Social Justice organisation, petitioned the court for a full acquittal.

Counsel argued that police investigations had failed to uncover any evidence of criminal activity linked to the social media content in question, and therefore, it would be unjust to allow the proceedings to continue.

“It is both legally and morally indefensible to keep this young man entangled in a legal process when the police themselves have reported no crime has been committed,” the defence submitted during the hearing.

The Magistrate accepted the submission and ordered that Suhail be discharged and acquitted of all charges under the PTA, effectively bringing the controversial case to a close at the lower court level.

Meanwhile, in a move to seek redress for what is being described by rights advocates as a misuse of anti-terrorism laws, the Lawyers for Social Justice have filed a Fundamental Rights petition before the Supreme Court. Notices have already been issued in relation to the case.