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BASL raises strong concerns over state authorities’ attempts to hinder LG Polls

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has raised deep concerns over the recent attempts by state authorities to disrupt the Local Government Election, in a statement issued yesterday (18).

The BASL pointed out that the LG Polls, which are mandated by law to be held prior to March 19, 2023, like any other election, is a vital part of Sri Lanka’s democratic process and must not be hindered.

The conduct of the Treasury Secretary, the Government Printer, and other state officials and bodies over the last few weeks clearly demonstrated a concerted effort to bring the LG Polls to a halt, the BASL emphasised, adding that such a commission undermines the franchise of the people and endangering the sovereignty of the people Sri Lanka.

It warned that hindering the holding of the Polls could set a dangerous precedent for an unpopular executive or legislature to obstruct the allocation of resources for an election, preventing the people of Sri Lanka from choosing their representatives and leaders, and reminded that Articles 104 B (2) and 104 GG (1) of the Constitution of Sri Lanka make it clear that all state authorities are duty-bound to cooperate with the Election Commission and any move of refusing or failing to do so is a criminal offense punishable with imprisonment.

Slight increase in rainy condition over the island expected

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): A slight increase in rainy condition over the island is expected today, the Department of Meteorology said in a statement today (19).

Several spells of showers will occur in Eastern and Uva provinces and in Polonnaruwa and Matale districts.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and North-Western provinces and in Kandy and Nuwara-Eliya districts during the afternoon or night.  

Fairly heavy showers above 50mm are likely at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central and Uva provinces and in Galle and Matara districts

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Several spells of showers will occur in the sea area off the coast extending from Pottuvil to Mullaitivu via Batticaloa and Trincomalee. Showers or thundershowers will occur at a few places over the other sea areas around the Island during the evening or night.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly and wind speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (40-50) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Colombo via Puttalam and from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Colombo via Puttalam and from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota will be rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

President pledges to prioritise economic recovery whilst ensuring law and order is maintained to prevent anarchy

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Colombo (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe pledged to prioritise the country’s economic recovery while ensuring that law and order is maintained to prevent anarchy.

The President made a commitment to restore the country’s economy and establish a functioning democratic society before the end of this year.

Speaking at the ‘Imagine’ 32nd Rotary District Conference in Colombo, (18), the President emphasised the importance of economic recovery and improving citizens’ quality of life. He affirmed that all government decisions would be based on these priorities.

In his address, President Wickremesinghe stated that democracy depends on the maintenance of public order which requires law and order. He underscored that without these essential components, democracy would be replaced by anarchy. He assured the audience that he would do his utmost to prevent such a scenario from occurring.

The President lauded the Rotary District 3220 for its invaluable assistance during past crises, such as the anti-polio campaign, tsunami, and medicine shortages.
He also stated that following the country’s economic recovery, next year it would be in a position to decide on the future it wants, with the use of the ballot.

Several distinguished figures were in attendance at the ‘Imagine’ 32nd Rotary District Conference, including the Conference Chairman and Past President Anisha Dharmadasa, the District Governor of Sri Lanka and Maldives Pubudu de Zoysa, and the District Advisor on Public Image and Past President Pradeep Amirthanayagam.

All of these individuals provided their valuable perspectives on the conference’s theme and emphasised the importance of community service.

Additionally, the event was graced by the presence of Ms. Valarie Wafer, who represented Rotary International President Jennifer Jones.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 19/02

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe says Sri Lanka expects to receive the USD 2.9 bn Extended Fund Facility from the IMF next month: previously, the facility was expected by September 2022.
  2. Speculation mounts of a strong possibility of the LG polls, originally scheduled for 9th March, being cancelled or postponed: Treasury Secretary Mahinda Siriwardene continues to refuse to release funds for the purpose, although Rs.10bn has been approved by Parliament in the Budget 2023.
  3. Chairman Elections Commission says that the Commission will file a motion before Supreme Court citing the difficulties of inadequate funds, inability to print required ballot papers by the Govt Press, inadequate fuel supply for transport etc. that hinder it from holding the LG elections on 9th March, as undertaken before the Supreme Court.
  4. SJB Deputy National Organiser and MP S M Marikkar says Treasury Secretary Mahinda Siriwardana and Govt Printer Gangani Liyanage will be the next to face legal action for their attempts to obstruct the upcoming LG elections: asserts the Constitution is the supreme law of the country and is above any circular issued by the Ministry.
  5. President Ranil Wickremesinghe promises to prioritise economic recovery and to maintain law & order to prevent anarchy: also says he aims to restore the economy and establish a democratic society by year-end.
  6. Asia’s leading polls monitoring outfit, Asian Network for Free Elections says it is deeply concerned by the numerous attempts to disrupt the long overdue local elections in Sri Lanka: alerts the local elections were supposed to be held on 20th March 2022, and has been postponed for almost a year.
  7. Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera says the Ministry has given permission to import eggs on a temporary basis from India for the needs of Sri Lanka’s struggling bakery industry, owing to the egg shortages: hopes this would be the last time Sri Lanka has to import eggs.
  8. Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera says permission has been granted to kill monkeys, peacocks, grizzled giant squirrels, porcupines, wild boars and toque macaques as those animals destroy crops: Minister’s order in response to farmers’ claims that the population of some wild animals has grown uncontrollably, after the killing of wild animals had been stopped in the country.
  9. Govt Medical Officers Assn spokesman Dr. Chamil Wijesinghe says between 50 to 60 doctors apply for leave each month for employment abroad: also says some doctors have left the country even without obtaining leave: estimates that more than 1,000 doctors have left the country last year.
  10. MEPA’s newly-appointed Chairman Asela B Rekawa appoints a 3-member Expert Advisory Panel to expedite the civil action on MV X-Press Pearl marine disaster on 19th May 2021: prescription period of 2 years for any claim, looms.

SL Navigates Tea Industry Recovery from the beginning this year

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Sri Lanka tea industry began the year 2023 with mixed results which saw lower export volumes, but with marginal increase returns, brokers said yesterday.

The country’s tea exports in January fell by 3.26 million kg to 17.56 million kg compared to 20.82 million Kg a year earlier.

However, the earnings in January increased to $ 99.56 million up from $ 91.93 million in the corresponding period last year.

When analyzing the main categories of export Forbes and Walkers said bulk tea, packeted tea and tea bags had shown a decrease compared to the corresponding period a year earlier.

Sri Lanka expects tea production to recover in 2023 to 300 million kilograms after output fell to 260 million kilograms in 2022 with former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa foolishly banning fertilizer and agro-chemicals.

“With the current conditions and the crop lost due to fertilizer issue and everything we expect around 260 million kilograms of tea by the end of 2022 which will bring the total revenue through tea selling to around 1.4 billion US dollars,” Chairman of Sri Lanka’s Platers’ Association Senaka Alawattegama said.Fertilizer is now coming back to tea farms but at a sharply higher price, he said.

According to industry sources, based on the quantity of 17.56 million Kg shipped, the FOB value of Rs. 2,055.34 ($ 5.66) is a significant increase of Rs. 1,107.10 compared to Rs. 948.24 ($ 4.73) recorded in June 2020. In dollar terms, more or less static. FOB value of $ 5.66 records an increase of $ 0.93 companies to the corresponding period of 2022.

Türkiye with 2.35 million Kg emerged as the largest importer for January 2023, displacing Iraq to second place with 2.13 million Kg (last year 3.8 million Kg), whilst Russia came in third with 2.04 million Kg and UAE was fourth with 1.87 million Kg.

Other notable importers are Saudi Arabia, Iran, China, Libya and Jordan.Sri Lanka produced around 251 million Kg of tea in 2022 due to the lagged effect of a fertilizer ban.

As a result of the organic agricultural mandate’s failure, Sri Lanka already had insufficient supply. The issue grew worse as a result of a shortage of foreign finance to source this raw material.

Industry analysts are confident that Sri Lanka’s second largest export sector – tea could earn over $ 1.3 billion by the end of this year, despite its hardships.

Govt to appoint Green Finance Committee to develop 2023 climate funding roadmap

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Government is set to appoint a green finance committee to raise funds for green finance projects in 2023,as it has been decided to publish a robust roadmap.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe has instructed the appointment of a green finance committee, which will be chaired by Ruwan Wijewardena, Senior Advisor to the President on Climate Change.

A preliminary discussion was held last morning ( 17) at the Presidential Secretariat, chaired by Wijewardena.

Green finance involves directing financial resources to address climate change challenges and to transition towards a low-carbon economy.

The Roadmap on Green Finance aims to merge ongoing processes like green finance, green bonds, climate finance, etc., into a single platform with a clear scope, measures, and targets. During the discussion, significant attention was given to these issues.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has already launched the Sri Lanka Green Finance Taxonomy, a classification system, which defines and categorizes economic activities that are environmentally sustainable, and is a key action item outlined in the Roadmap for Sustainable Finance of Sri Lanka introduced by the Central Bank in 2019.

The Taxonomy has been prepared in line with the international best practices, while harmonizing for local context, hence it is expected to enable financial market participants to raise low-cost funding for green activities through both domestic and foreign markets.

The Sri Lanka Green Finance Taxonomy would be applicable to all domestic and foreign market participants offering financial products (such as bank lending, debt instruments, portfolio management, and investment funds), large corporations, as well as national and local government bodies.

t can also be used as a reference by the industrial planning authorities and served as the basis for local governments to support green industries covering a range of economic activities such as Forest and Logging, Agriculture, Manufacturing, Electric power generation, Transmission and distribution, Gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Water supply, sewerage and waste management.

Construction, Transportation and storage, Financial services and Tourism and recreation. The Sri Lanka Green Finance Taxonomy was developed with the technical and financial assistance of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the process was facilitated through the Sustainable Banking and Finance Network (SBFN) and the IFC Green Bond Technical Assistance Program (GB- TAP).

The Sri Lanka Green Finance Taxonomy is a a critical tool to guide financial institutions, investors, corporates and green-bond issuers to navigate the transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient, and resource efficient economy.

Legal action to claim US$ 50 million compensation for X-Press Pearl disaster

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The government will submit an initial claim for US$ 50 million as compensation from the owners/insurance agents of the X-Press Pearl vessel, which was destroyed in a blaze in Sri Lankan territorial waters, a top government official said.

The Marine Environment Protection Authority has been informed that the Attorney General, in collaboration with the Ministry of Justice, has obtained approval of the Cabinet to file civil action in Singapore.

A three-member Expert Advisory Panel has been appointed to expedite the civil action on MV X-Press Pearl disaster that occurred on 19 May 2021, where the vessel finally sank near Bopitiya, North of Colombo.

The Marine Environment Protection Authority’s (MEPA) newly-appointed Chairman, Asela B. Rekawa, has appointed the expert advisory panel, in view of the impending expiration of the prescription period of two years from the date of the MV X-Pearl incident and the paramount importance of speedy action on 23 January 2023.

The expert legal advisory panel is to extend views with regard to the specific matters, such as considering the prescription period and giving their opinion on the possible and probable repercussions caused by any delay in filing suitable action, whether a letter of demand should be sent to the ship owners

They will advise the MEPA on whether the MEPA needs to submit a claim to the insurance company, whether it is better suited to file action in Sri Lanka than in Singapore or both countries and the best possible approach and counsel to appear on behalf of MEPA.

Sri Lanka has received $2.5 million in the third interim payment for the impacts caused by the sinking of the X-Press Pearl cargo vessel off the country’s western coast 14 months ago.

This is the third tranche of compensation, but Sri Lankan authorities say a much larger claim for the environmental damage is still to be filed.

The latest payment brings the total paid by the ship’s insurer to $7.85 million. Sri Lanka received $3.6 million in July 2021, shortly after the June 2 sinking that was caused by a fire on board the Singapore-flagged X-Press Pearl, and another $1.75 million in January last year .

The two experts in the field of Law and Maritime Law include President’s Counsel Roland Perera PC and Dr. Dan Malika Gunasekera.

As per Section 50 of the Marine Pollution Act No. 35 of 208, the prosecution of a criminal matter should be carried out by the official of the Attorney General and all cases should be filed in the High Court, as per Section 48, subsequent to the fire onboard the ship incident which occurred on or about 20 May 2021.

The MEPA said it submitted the file to the Attorney General seeking advice on necessary action. The criminal matter is handled by DSG Madhawa Thennakoon and the Civil Case is handled by ASG Vikum de Abrew.

IMF to consider the US$2.9 billion loan approval for SL without Chinese debt relief

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is likely to approve a loan for Sri Lanka, even without China’s assurance of debt-restructuring support to unlock the US$.2.9 million bail out loan, several officials connected to negotiations said.

In an extraordinary policy action, the international lender is compelled to consider approving the island nation’s loan, as the only prerequisite hindering the go-ahead is China’s formal assurance, several familiar with the matter disclosed.

The International Monetary Fund’s strategy director said the goal of a new sovereign debt panel of creditors and borrowers met on Friday in India to try to reach understandings on common standards, principles and definitions for how to restructure distressed country debts.

Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, director of the IMF’s Strategy, Policy and Review Department noted that the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable does not intend to discuss country-specific debt restructuring issues, but to address some of the broader impediments that have been delaying such relief.

“The Sri Lanka finance ministry and central bank authorities continue to seek from their official bilateral creditors financing assurances so that the Fund’s Executive Board can consider their request for an IMF arrangement,” an IMF spokesperson disclosed.

The lender said it was premature to discuss the precise IMF policy modalities that could be applied, adding that IMF staff continue to engage with Sri Lankan authorities on completing upfront policy measures.

“The Sri Lankan authorities continue to seek from their official bilateral creditors financing assurances so that the Fund’s Executive Board can consider their request for an IMF arrangement,” an IMF spokesperson said in a statement.

The news the IMF may consider extending aid without assurances from China comes ahead of U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s visit to India next week for G20 finance meetings, where the United States is reportedly going to focus on unblocking debt restructuring for distressed countries.

China today is the world’s largest bilateral lender, with most of it to developing economies and now a growing share of it coming under renegotiation.

Some reports suggest that as much as $118 billion in Chinese overseas loans have come under renegotiation since 2001, and according to some estimates this is 1 in every 4 dollars lent by China.

China provides debt relief and restructure through different ways – as part of the G-20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), through the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), by way of ad-hoc relief, and contributing to the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust (CCRT).

Through the DSSI, China has given debt service suspensions of around $1.3 billion in 23 countries (16 of which are in Africa).

On an ad-hoc basis China has provided debt relief to countries like Ecuador and Venezuela, where it extended grace periods and restructured maturing oil-backed loans.

However, China has been reluctant to offer generous debt restructuring on interest-bearing loans.

Chinese lenders like China Exim bank and China Development Bank typically treat restructuring or cancellation on a case-by-case basis.

NELUM YAYA CSR: School shoes for 25 students from Mahiyanganaya education zone

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Through Nelum Yaya Foundation’s CSR program this year, school shoes are provided to 84 schools belonging to Mahianganaya and Ridhimaliyadda education zones, which are located in Badulla District, Uva Province, which has the least population in Sri Lanka.

Accordingly, on the occasion of the birthday of the founder of Nelum Yaya Foundation and the CSR Program, school shoes worth Rs. 103,715 were given to 25 identified children with economic difficulties studying in Mahiyangana Primary School, Senanigama Primary School, Siddhartha Primary School, Mahiyangana National School and Dambara College.

Nelum Yaya implemented the first phase of the program earlier this year and we donated school shoes for 10 economically challenged children who were identified through the principals of Bhaddatta Secondary School of Mahianganaya Sora Bora Colony, Mahianganaya National School and Arawatta Junior College.

Nelum Yaya Foundation – 0114 342 646 [email protected]

Sri Lanka Participates in the 16th Tehran International Exhibition of Tourism and Related Industries

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The Embassy of Sri Lanka in Iran, with the assistance of the Association of Air Transport & Tourism Agencies of Iran and the Sri Lanka Tea Board, successfully organized Sri Lanka’s participation in the 16th Tehran International Exhibition of Tourism and Related Industries held from 07-10 February 2023 at the Tehran International Fairground in Iran.

More than 30,000 visitors representing 45 countries participated in the event and about 200 domestic and foreign exhibitors including Tehran based diplomatic missions, travel agencies, airlines, cruise lines, hotels, insurance services, travel, hospitality & tourism faculties of several universities showcased their services.

The Sri Lankan Pavilion of the exhibition was declared open by Minister of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Iran Ezzatollah Zarghami with the participation of senior Government officials, members of Iran Tourism Association, diplomats, Iran travel agents and tour operators. The Pavilion portrayed Sri Lanka’s attractive tourism themes and a variety of unique products . All visitors to the Pavilion also had an opportunity to gather more information on tourism through promotional videos, “So Sri Lanka” brochures, leaflets from Sri Lankan travel companies and presentations made by the Sri Lanka Embassy staff.

At the press conference arranged by the organizers of the Tourism Exhibition, Ambassador G.M.V. Wishwanath Aponsu highlighted Sri Lanka’s natural beauty, rich culture & arts, ayurveda medicine & herbal drinks, traditional Sri Lankan cuisine etc. While briefing on the recent developments of the tourism industry in the country, the Sri Lankan envoy requested all tourism stakeholders in Iran to promote tourism and encourage Iranian tourists to visit Sri Lanka expecially during the upcoming Nowruz holiday season-March 2023 (Persian New Year).

Ambassador Wishwanath Aponsu had meetings with heads of travel & tourism faculties of universities based in Tehran, senior officials of the Iran Tourism Ministry, Chairman of the Association of Air Transport & Tourism Agencies and country managers of airlines and key travel agents in Iran. After the Ambassador’s comprehensive briefing that highlighted a 75% growth of Iranian tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka in 2022 compared to the year 2019, all tourism stakeholders assured their fullest support to uplift the two-way tourism between Iran and Sri Lanka for mutual benefit.

The Ceylon tea counter arranged by the Embassy with the assistance of the Sri Lanka Tea Board was very popular among the visitors. The counter displayed seven assortments of tea from the main seven tea growing regions of NuwaraEliya, UdaPussellawa, Dimbula, Uva, Kandy, Sabaragamuwa and Ruhuna and freshly brewed “Ceylon tea” with other refreshments was offered to high-level dignitaries and visitors during the opening day of the Exhibition. Promotional tea samples and Ceylon tea brochures were also distributed among the visitors.

The Tehran International Exhibition of Tourism and Related Industries is the largest professional tourism exhibition hosted by the Islamic Republic of Iran under the auspices of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts. It is regarded as a meeting place for tourism professionals and service providers from the tourism industry to promote incoming, domestic and outgoing tourism.

Embassy of Sri Lanka

Tehran