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Finance Ministry expresses gratitude to COPE

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The Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of Finance expressed his gratitude to the Committee on Public Finance for the Committee’s disclosure of long-standing irregularities in the Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation, as it has resulted in avoiding certain irregularities and improving the institution.

The Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of Finance expressed his gratitude to the COPE Committee for the COPE Committee’s disclosure of long-standing irregularities in the Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation, as it would be possible to avoid the related irregularities and improve the institution.

This statement was made when the Committee on Public Enterprises of the Parliament met recently (04) chaired by Prof. Ranjith Bandara to review the implementation of the instructions given to Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation by COPE held on March 07 th, 2023.

The COPE Chair stated that the Committee considered the reports and documents submitted by the Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation based on COPE instructions and the Committee is satisfied with the progress by the institution so far.

Streamlining staff recruitment

The Deputy Secretary to the Treasury stated that initial steps have been taken to implement the directives given by COPE and accordingly, the recruitment procedures required to fill the existing vacancies in the staff of the institution have been approved by the Department of Management Services and have been advertised.

Presentation of Annual Report and Composite Plan

The officials pointed out that they will speed up the submission of the annual report of the institute. It was emphasised that the company’s comprehensive plan has already been forwarded to the Department of Public Enterprise and subject to the approval of the Department of Public Enterprise, it can be implemented.

Enterprise objectives of the composite plan

The COPE Chair inquired about the strategy for achieving the enterprise objectives contained in the present composite plan. Officials stated that a strategic plan to achieve the company’s enterprise objectives is now expected to be prepared and implemented.

Preliminary Investigation of Irregularities

It was also stated that as per the recommendation of the Committee, a preliminary investigation has been conducted into the irregularities in the institution and an interim report has been submitted to COPE. Apart from that, the present officials pointed out that the General Manager, who is considered responsible for many irregularities in the institution, has now been sent on compulsory leave and an investigation is being conducted.

The officials who commented on the inspection report pointed out that many administrative problems have arisen due to the activities of the current General Manager who has been working since 2006. In addition, the report revealed many other irregularities such as irregular recruitment, non-implementation of underwriting, non-giving of duty list to officers, unequal treatment of officers, cutting welfare of the organisation and continuous decrease in the performance of the organisation.

The COPE membership instructed to conduct a forensic audit or such in-depth investigation into the transactions of the institution as the investigation carried out was not substantial. The Chair also informed that Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation will call again after 06 months to review the progress of the institution.

Moreover, COPE members also informed the Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation to pay attention to the missing of some files of the institution and deletion of old digital data as well as information being reported.

MPs Eran Wickramaratne, Jagath Kumara Sumithraarachchi, Madhura Withanage, Rajika Wickramasinghe were present at the Committee meeting held.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 10/07

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  1. Former IGP C.D. Wickramaratne granted a further service extension of three months, based on a recommendation by Public Security Minister Tiran Alles: The service extension granted by President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
  2. Ex Director General of CIABOC Sarath Jayamanna says the new anti-corruption act would establish “a truly independent commission”; asserts attempts to suppress this commission would be met with strong resistance from the people: urges the public to embrace this change and move away from “empty slogans” such as “thieves were not caught.”
  3. The UDA signs an agreement to lease on long term the prestigious ‘Visumpaya’ property located at No. 25, Lillie Street, Colombo 02, to Azotels and Hunas Holdings PLC, in what the Authority described as far reaching development that seeks to revive the island’s heritage.
  4. President’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake urges the public to return any ‘Coats of Arms’ with archaeological or artistic value that belonged to Sri Lanka’s former governors and presidents: These items, deemed to have been lost during the July 09, 2022 uprising, are sought to be handed over to the Presidential Secretariat by July 31, 2023.
  5. The Central Bank continues to maintain its stance that “domestic debt does not need to be restructured in order to achieve debt sustainability” as the local debt has already undergone restructuring in response to high inflation and significant currency depreciation experienced last year: Governor Weerasinghe says although the original position was against domestic debt restricting, some form of restructuring had to be accepted during the debt negotiation process.
  6. The number of deaths attributed to dengue in Sri Lanka rises to 32: A total of 51,298 dengue cases reported during 2023. The highest number of patients recorded in the Western Province, with 11,206 cases reported in the Gampaha district alone: Within the last 8 days of July, 1,978 new infections reported: 43 PHI divisions designated as dengue high-risk zones.
  7. “Thai Air Asia”, a joint venture of the Malaysian AirAsia and Thailand’s Asia Aviation, resumes operations from Bangkok (Don Mueang) to Colombo route: AASL says the new service will operate four times a week: The first flight arrived at the BIA at 2200 Sunday (09) with 134 visiting passengers.
  8. Secretary to the Ministry of Buddha Shasana Somaratna Vidanapathirana says legal actions may have to be taken against anyone who exposes “isolated incidents” at Buddhist temples on Social Media, in prevention of the occurrence of unnecessary social unrest: Concern comes in following the assault on a Buddhist monk and two women in Nawagamuwa area: adds a decision on the monk in question can only be taken by the Chief Prelates and the Ministry, therefore, cannot make any interference.
  9. SLPP MP Mahindananda Aluthgamage says in the wake of the world’s struggles, many countries collapsed and remained anarchic for many years, but President Wickremesinghe’s correct leadership led to the restoration of SL within a short period of one year: asserts July 09 will go down in history as the day President Wickremesinghe’s private residence was set ablaze and public property was destroyed.
  10. SL records an emphatic 128 run win over Netherlands to win the final of the World Cup Qualifier cricket tournament at Harare Stadium, Zimbabwe: This is SL’s 10th consecutive win of the tournament: Netherlands bowled out for 105 in just 23.5 overs: Spinners Wanindu Hasaranga 2 for 35, becomes highest wicket taker with 22 wickets: Mystery spinner Maheesh Theekshana 4 for 31 in his 6.3 overs and 21 wickets: Dilshan Madushanka 3 for 18 in 7 overs and 03 wickets.

Legal actions will be taken against those who expose “isolated incidents” at Buddhist temples: Ministerial Secretary

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Colombo (LNW): Legal actions may have to be taken against anyone who exposes “isolated incidents” at Buddhist temples on Social Media, in prevention of the occurrence of unnecessary social unrest, said Secretary to the Ministry of Buddha Shasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Somaratna Vidanapathirana.

The Police were informed about the recent incident in Nawagamuwa, Bomiriya area and the suspects were arrested immediately, he added.

Acknowledging that assaulting the Buddhist monk and the two women was wrong, the Ministerial Secretary stressed that people should be more careful in exposing such events on Social Media.

A decision on the monk in question should be taken by the Chief Prelates and the Buddha Shasana Ministry, therefore, cannot make any interference on this matter, Vidanapathirana added.

“Artful Struggle: Contemporary Art Sri Lanka” by Sujith Rathnayake in London

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London (LNW):Artful Struggles: Contemporary Sri Lankan Art” art exhibition by renowned Artist Sujith Rathnayake is currently being held at the Harrow Art Centre in London, UK.

The exhibition was launched on July 08 and will be held till July 16.

Other countries collapsed due to struggles, but President RW managed to bring SL back to normal within one year

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PMD: In the wake of the world’s struggles, many countries collapsed and remained anarchic for many years, but President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s correct leadership led to the restoration of Sri Lanka within a short period of one year, (SLPP) MP Mahindananda Aluthgamage said.

He said that July 09 will go down in history as the day President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s private residence was set ablaze and public property was destroyed.M.P. Mahindananda Aluthgamage added that the legal proceedings are now shedding light on the agenda behind the Aragalaya.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe who entered office when no one else stepped forward to do so, is currently restoring the nation’s economy, MP Aluthgamage further said. He expressed these views yesterday (09) during a press conference themed ‘Collective Path to a Stable Country’ held at the Presidential Media Center (PMC).

Thai Air Asia resumes operations from Bangkok to Colombo

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Colombo (LNW): “Thai Air Asia”, a joint venture of the Malaysian AirAsia and Thailand’s Asia Aviation, resumed operations from Bangkok (Don Mueang) to Colombo route on July 09, and the new service will operate four times a week, the Aviation and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited (AASL) said in a statement.

The first flight arrived at the Katunayake Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) at 2200 Sunday (09) with 134 visiting passengers. They were warmly welcomed at the BIA upon their arrival with a traditional Sri Lankan dancing performance and “Ceylon Tea” gift packs.

Aviation and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited (AASL), is extremely happy to welcome the recommencement of scheduled flight operations by Thai Air Asia between the two countries with four flights per week, fostering not only tourism but also economic, social, and religious cooperation between Thailand and Sri Lanka. Thailand is an important source market for tourism in our country, and we are eager to strengthen this relationship further,” the statement said.

Sri Lanka welcomed 2,072 Thai visitors in the 1H23, and the AASL said that they are optimistic that with the resumption of Thai Air Asia flight operations, the numbers will grow.

Another fatal bus accident kills two

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Two persons were killed and 29 injured in a fatal bus accident in Ambanpola area earlier this (10) morning.

A private passenger bus travelling from Kuragala after a pilgrim had collided with a container vehicle on the side of the road in Ambanpola area, according to reports.

Spells of showers to occur in several areas

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Several spells of showers will occur in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya, Galle and Matara districts, and several spells of light showers may occur in the Northern Province, announced the Department of Meteorology in its daily weather forecast today (10).

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Uva province during the evening or night, the statement added.

Fairly strong winds about 40 kmph can be expected at times in North-Central province, and in Puttalam, Hambantota, Mannar and Trincomalee districts.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at a few places in the sea areas off the coast extending from Chilaw to Matara via Colombo and Galle. 
Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly and speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (40-50) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Hambantota to Pottuvil and in the sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Kankasanthurai via Mannar.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Hambantota to Pottuviland sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Kankasanthurai via Mannar will be fairly rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

The loss on T bill issuance on 31 May – Criminal investigations required

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This article is to reveal the documentary proof of the policy irregularity in the Treasury bill issuance on 31 May.

Irregularity in T bill issuances on 31 May

  • In my blog article on June 7, I revealed a policy irregularity in issuance of T bills worth Rs. 200 bn at the auction held on 31 May and a resulting loss of at least 2.5% on the issuance to public funds. A total of Rs. 200 bn against the offered Rs. 160 bn was accepted.
  • The loss occurred as the Tender Board determined to keep the weighted average yield rates on all three maturities of T bills at same levels of the previous week’s issuance .
  • The loss occurred as the Tender Board did not reduce yield rates although information was available with members of the Tender Board that policy interest rates would be cut by 2.5% (from 16.5% to 14%) by the Monetary Board in the same day after noon consequent to drastic disinflation trend reported.
  • As a result, the loss was accumulated at several subsequent issuances although yield rates were reduced in lags to policy rates cut.
  • This policy irregularity helped dealers to make an insider profit at a loss to public funds.

T bill issuance on 5 July

  • Rs. 175 bn was accepted against Rs. 140 bn announced as fiscal conditions were tight.
  • 27 June, policy rates decision by the Monetary Board was advanced to 6 July from 13 July announced earlier. However, the decision had been further advanced to 5 July abruptly without any notice to the public. Speculations were everywhere that another significant policy rate cut would be implemented due to faster disinflation path. Inflation had fallen to 12% in June from 25.2% in May (disinflation more than doubled). I released a blog article on 4 July speculating at least a 5% policy rates cut, given favourable macroeconomic developments in numbers.
  • Accordingly, policy rates were cut by another 2% to 12% on 5 July.
  • As the Tender Board had the inside information on the monetary policy decision to be taken (date earlier announced to be on 6 July), yield rates at this T bill issuance were significantly reduced by 3%-5% across the three maturities, i.e., more than the policy rate cut announced. Therefore, the Tender Board as required in its mandate used prevailing circumstances and information to make the issuance decision.

Concluding Remarks

  • Circumstances relating to both T bill issuances were same.
  • The Tender Board decision to reduce yield rates on 5 July proves beyond doubt that its decision on 31 May for not reducing yield rate was a material irregularity causing an avoidable loss to public funds.
  • Criminal proceedings instituted against the CB Governor and several officials in relation to T bond auctions held on 27 February 2015, 29 March 2016 and 31 March 2016 were based on such losses to public funds alleged due to the issuance of bonds in excess of the offered amount despite consideration of circumstances prevailing on tight fiscal conditions and rising interest rates as a direct result of the monetary policy tightening (policy rates hike and absorption of market liquidity through repo auctions). Present CB Governor and several high ranking officials are in the state witness list.
  • Circumstances prevailing on T bill issuance on 31 May were the very tight fiscal conditions well-known and the relaxed monetary policy (policy rates cut on the table and injection of liquidity to the market through reverse repo auctions).
  • Therefore, the Tender Board not reducing yield rates despite prevailing circumstances while accepting bids in excess of the announced amount at the auction held on 31 May is a proven irregularity of criminal nature as it has caused an avoidable accumulated loss to public funds (i.e., discounts given to dealers) similar to losses alleged on the three T bond auctions stated above.

Therefore, it is the public duty of audit, supervisory and law enforcement authorities to investigate into T bill issuances from May and July 2023 and to institute criminal proceedings on the avoidable loss on T bill issuance on 31 May. The media reported that a complaint has already been lodged with the Bribery Commission.

Public concerns also are raised on CB’s domestic debt management unsustainability caused by issuances of T bills and bonds at yield rates around 25% to 32% since April 2022 amounting to a gross total around Rs. 15 tn.

(This article is released in the interest of participating in the professional dialogue to find out solutions to present economic crisis confronted by the general public consequent to the global Corona pandemic, subsequent economic disruptions and shocks both local and global and policy failures.)

P Samarasiri

Former Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(Former Director of Bank Supervision, Assistant Governor, Secretary to the Monetary Board and Compliance Officer of the Central Bank, Former Chairman of the Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing Standards Board and Credit Information Bureau, Former Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka, Former Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Author of 10 Economics and Banking Books and a large number of articles published. 

The author holds BA Hons in Economics from University of Colombo, MA in Economics from University of Kansas, USA, and international training exposures in economic management and financial system regulation)

Source: Economy Forward

Nine killed in fatal bus accident in Manampitiya

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Colombo (LNW): Nine persons were killed while several others were injured in a fatal bus accident in Manampitiya area.

A passenger bus travelling from Polonnaruwa to Kattankudy had collided on the Kotaleeya Bridge at Manampitiya and toppled into the river, according to Police Spokesman Thalduwa.

The injured were hospitalised, according to Police, but unconfirmed reports claimed that nine people were killed in the accident.

Reports also add that the death toll may likely to continue..