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Met Dept issues advisory for heavy rain

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Showery condition is expected to continue further over most parts of the island due to an atmospheric disturbance in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, the Natural Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology issued an advisory warning.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-Western and Northern provinces and in the Galle, Matara, Kandy and Nuwara-Eliya districts, and showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Eastern and Uva provinces during the afternoon or night, the Department of Meteorology said in a statement today (07).

Strong winds about (40-50) kmph can be expected at times over western and southern coastal areas and in the western slopes of the central hills.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

A low-level atmospheric disturbance is over the South-east Bay of Bengal will gradually develop into a low-pressure area and then into a cyclonic storm in next few days.

Fishing and naval community are requested to be attentive to future forecasts issued by the Department of Meteorology in this regard.

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas around the island.

Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly over sea area around the island and wind speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (40-50) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Hambanthota via Galle and Matara.

State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Hambanthota via Galle and Matara will be fairly rough at times. The other sea areas around the island will be slight to moderate.

Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 07/05

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01. Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki welcomes the recent launch of a coordinated debt restructuring programme for the bilateral creditors of Sri Lanka, with Japan, India and France announcing the start of the process in April; says it is “essential to improve debt data transparency and accuracy to prevent future debt crises.”

02. Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella takes swift action to combat the spread of dengue in several parts of the island: 31,098 cases reported this year alone, situation said to be critical and requires urgent attention: Gampaha district reports the highest number of cases (6,953), followed by Colombo (6,500).

03. Two Covid-19 related deaths reported from the Kinigama and Akbar Town Grama Niladhari Divisions of the Mahara Grama Niladhari Division: First two deaths in the area after one and a half years since the pandemic: One of the deceased said to have not received any dose of the vaccines, while the other only one dose: The death toll mounts to 16,844.

04. Adverse weather conditions affect at least 9,000 individuals belonging to 2,000 families in 11 districts across the island: The Disaster Management Centre says steps taken to evacuate residents from the flood-affected areas of Katana, Rubber Watta and Gomaswatta in the Gampaha district.

05. Police bust a large-scale racket of stealing and selling oxygen cylinders from the Polonnaruwa General Hospital: 06 suspects arrested, including a hospital employee: Racket said to be in operation since 2020: 210 government-owned oxygen cylinders stolen in this manner: Suspects to be produced before the Polonnaruwa Magistrate Court: Further investigations conducted.

06. Sri Lanka included among 13 of the safest countries to travel in 2023 by ‘Worldpackers’, a global website that connects travellers with hosts, all over the globe, who need help with things like housekeeping, bartending, and farming: Tourism Minister Harin Fernando says delighted to see only Sri Lanka and Japan are included in the list from Asia.

07. Tourism Minister Harin Fernando says Sri Lanka is expecting to attract 2 million visitors from India this year; reveals in the first three months of 2023, Sri Lanka welcomed 46,432 Indian tourists; asserts around US$ 530 million earned in the 1Q of 2023, compared to US$ 482.3 million in the same period last year; stresses the aim is to generate a total of US$ 3 billion in tourism revenue this year.

08. The Indian Marine Police say ten more refugees, including three children and four women from Mullativu reached India’s Dhanushkodi islet on a vessel: Preliminary inquiries reveal that the ten people had decided to leave Sri Lanka following the economic crisis, and the prices of essential goods touching new highs: Refugees reported to have lamented that they were not getting jobs regularly to survive.

09. President Ranil Wickremesinghe during the gathering of the Commonwealth leaders convened in London emphasises the importance of the Commonwealth playing ‘a more significant role’ in supporting education reforms that encourage youth involvement and bolstering connectivity through digitisation.

10. Former Indian Captain MS Dhoni says Sri Lankan fast bowler Matheesha Pathirana should not play Test Cricket instead focus on shorter version of the game; stresses Pathirana is ‘a great asset’ for Sri Lanka and therefore, “should play less ODIs and all the ICC tournaments”: Pathirana took 3/15 runs in his 4 overs in Chennai Super Kings comfortable win against Mumbai Indians.

President Wickremesinghe Calls for Commonwealth to Support Youth Education and Digital Connectivity

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Yesterday (05), a meeting of the Commonwealth of Nations’ heads of state was held in London, with the presence of King Charles III and President Ranil Wickremesinghe. The event saw President Wickremesinghe extending his congratulations to King Charles III and engaging in a friendly conversation. Notably, Prof. Maithrie Wickramasinghe was also present at the gathering.

During the meeting, President Wickremesinghe emphasized the importance of the Commonwealth playing a more significant role in supporting education reforms that encourage youth involvement. He also called on the Commonwealth to strengthen connectivity through digitization.

Additionally, President Wickremesinghe held a bilateral meeting with H.E. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, President of the Republic of Ghana, to discuss ways to reinforce ties between their countries.

Meanwhile, Prof. Wickramasinghe participated in the Fireside Chat program, which ran alongside the Leaders Meeting. This program offered a platform for discussions on various topics and issues related to the Commonwealth and its members.

Indian Air Force strengthens the relationship with SLAF through grant for new auditorium construction

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The Sri Lanka Air Force Academy in China Bay is set to receive a brand new auditorium, courtesy of a grant from the Indian Air Force. The foundation stone for the construction of this new facility was jointly laid on Thursday (4) by Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, the Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force, and Commander of the Sri Lanka Air Force Air Marshal Sudarshana Pathirana.

Located inside the academy next to the gymnasium, the new auditorium is set to accommodate up to 700 people, with 565 seats in the main hall and 135 on the balcony. The construction period is intended to take six months.

The new facilities will be fully air-conditioned and consist of a stage with sound and lighting, a control room, VIP room with washroom, ticketing and information office, dressing rooms for males and females, separate washrooms for males and females, and landscaped premises with parking space.

The new auditorium will benefit all trainees at the Academy, including Student Officers of Junior Command and Staff College, Officer Cadets in the Ground Training Wing and NCOs of Non-Commissioned Officers Management School.

The ceremony, which was attended by a cross-section of officers and airmen representing the Sri Lanka Air Force, as well as other Indian Air Force visiting dignitaries, was a memorable occasion blessed by representatives from multiple religions. President of the Indian Air Force Wives Welfare Association Neeta Chaudhari and Chairperson SLAF Seva Vanitha Unit Charmini Pathirana were also in attendance.

Banks Special Provisions Bill gets Cabinet  nod for enactment soon 

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Sri Lanka government is going all out to regularise commercial banks and strengthen state owned banks by introducing new banking act soon   

The IMF in its staff report released in March 2022 said the finalisation and adoption of the new Banking Act should help achieve required goals. 

An entirely new Banking Act is to be passed by the Cabinet in June 2023 and approved by Parliament in December 2023 as IMF structural benchmarks

The Cabinet of Ministers at its meeting on Tuesday approved the resolution presented by President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, to publish the Banks (Special Provisions) Bill in the Government gazette and table it in Parliament for its approval.

The move follows the Attorney General clearing the bill prepared by the legal draftsman. The proposed bill is expected to supplement the existing Banking Act No. 30 of 1988. 

The new legislation once enacted will strengthen the Central Bank’s crisis management powers ensure that the state-owned banks meet the same regulatory requirements as private banks, including on large exposures, related party lending, and governance.

The regulatory and governance framework for state-owned banks will also be strengthened. The Banking Act will ensure that the state-owned banks meet the same regulatory requirements as private banks, including on large exposures, related party lending, and governance.

The Act will include binding time-bound transition periods for the reduction of existing large exposures to SOEs. In parallel with broader reforms to SOE governance, the framework for appointment of directors and senior managers for state-owned Licensed Commercial Banks.

Licensed Specialized banks will be changed to ensure that nominees are independent, have clear periods of appointment, and possess appropriate professional experience. 

Clear mandates will be defined to ensure that state-owned banks are run at arm’s length and lend to SOEs on a commercial basis.

They will be supervised by the CBSL and within standard prudential requirements as defined by the Banking Act, including for concentration risk, foreign currency lending, and the suitability and independence of board members and senior executives. New nomination and appointment processes will be defined for directors and management.

Accounting for more than 70 percent of domestically-owned bank assets as of end-June 2022, including the two largest state-owned banks and the three largest private sector banks, based on a Terms of Reference to be agreed with IMF staff.

It has been defined to ensure that state-owned banks are run at arm’s length and lend to SOEs on a commercial basis.

Unilever to localise malted food drink production in Sri Lanka 

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Reinforcing its commitment to the nation, Unilever Sri Lanka, has embarked on a journey to localise the production of its malted food drink brands with the commencement of the construction of its first Malted Beverage Plant at the Lanka Industrial Estate Limited (LINDEL) zone in Sapugaskanda. 

Unilever at present manufactures 97% of all its products in Sri Lanka at its manufacturing facility in Horana and local third-party manufacturing sites and the latest venture will enhance its locally manufactured portfolio further. 

This will come in the form of an investment of Rs. 4 billion and will manufacture Viva and Horlicks, as part of its journey of nourishing a million Sri Lankan lives.

Adapting state-of-the-art technology, the plant is equipped with Vacuum Bran Dryer technology which helps ensure the quality and consistency of products. 

This ensures a sustainable supply of high-quality Viva and Horlicks products, enriched with the goodness of malt and barley to enable Sri Lankan families to start their day with the energy required to keep them active throughout the day. 

The foundation stone ceremony saw the participation of Unilever Sri Lanka Chairperson and Managing Director Hajar Alafifi, BOI Director General Renuka Weerakoon and District Secretary of Gampaha Darshana Pandikorala. 

Over the past 85 years, Unilever has been deeply rooted in Sri Lankan society, curating a landscape that preserves and nurtures the true Sri Lankan way of life.

 It is one of the largest Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies in the country. The company has invested over Rs. 19.8 Billion in local manufacturing capacity to date. 

State Ministry of Investment Promotion Secretary M. M. Nayeemudeen said: “Unilever’s investment in the new Health Food Drinks plan is a testament to Sri Lanka’s potential as an investment destination. 

This investment not only creates employment opportunities but also strengthens the local economy by reducing the dependence on imports. 

It is commendable that Unilever is not only investing in the country’s growth but also contributing to the nation’s food security through the production of high-quality malted food drink brands. We welcome Unilever’s continued commitment to Sri Lanka, and we look forward to more investments in the future.”   

Board of Investment and Colombo Port City Economic Commission Chairman Dinesh Weerakkody said: “In the midst of economic challenges, it is indeed refreshing to see companies like Unilever supporting the country’s growth and development through meaningful investments. 

Unilever Sri Lanka Chairperson and Managing Director Alafifi said: “Unilever began its  journey in investing behind Sri Lanka’s future 85 years ago. Investing in our new Malted Beverages plant, will not only minimise forex outflow for imported products but also creates over 125 direct employment opportunities and much more indirect employment, to help further stimulate economic growth,he added

Sri Lanka Tourism looks at doubling Indian tourist arrivals this year

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India regained status as highest monthly tourist source for Sri Lanka in April after Russia held the top slot for six months.

To date, India has contributed over 80,000 tourists to the country and this figure is expected to double by 2023, according to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. 

Sri Lanka saw 19,915 Indian tourists (19% of total) in April as against 14,656 (14%) from Russia. India last held the top slot in October last year with 8,862 tourists whilst Russia was number two at 6,189 visitors. 

Minister of Tourism Harin Fernando, , said, “Sri Lanka is experiencing a significant rise in tourist arrivals, particularly from India, which has now secured the top spot. 

He added, “Sri Lanka values the Indian outbound market since it has been instrumental in driving tourism to the  country. 

The country features a varied range of attractions and offerings, including wellness and yoga, beaches, shopping, cuisine, adventure, and wildlife, in addition to its extensive legacy dating back 2500 years. 

Furthermore, the Ramayana circuit, a religious travel initiative, is a strong draw for the Indian market. As a result, this is an excellent time to experience the wonderful hospitality of the Sri Lankan people, he said.”

However Russia remained the biggest source market on a cumulative basis in the first four months.Industry analysts said arrivals from Russia in April decelerated from 25,553 in March as the winter season came to an end. 

Sri Lanka, which is emerging from an economic crisis, is expecting to attract 2million visitors from India this year, Sri Lanka Tourism Minister said on Friday.Sri Lanka is experiencing a significant rise in tourist arrivals, particularly from India, which has now secured the top spo

On the other hand the gain in arrivals from India from 18,959 in March was largely influenced by the successful series of roadshows Sri Lanka Tourism conducted in multi cities of Southern India last week of April.

Last year India was Sri Lanka’s biggest source market with 123,000 arrivals accounting for 17% of total. Russia came second with 91,272 visitors of 12.7% and UK third with 85,187 tourists or 11.8%.

In April, Sri Lanka enjoyed its fourth consecutive month of over 100,000 tourist arrivals, an achievement for the first time since 2019.

There were 105,498 tourist arrivals in April up by 67.5% from a year ago but lower than 125,495 in March.

 In April other arrivals included 8,743 from the UK, 7,404 from Germany and 5,535 from France. In addition, tourists were also received from China, Australia, the US, Maldives, Canada, and Japan, the data released by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) showed. 

Arrivals in the first four months amounted to 441,177 (as against 348,314 in crisis-hit 2022) – a welcome development for the triple-hit tourism industry, but performance is still down by 50% compared to the same period in the benchmark year 2018. Russia remains strong as the top tourist source market for Sri Lanka YTD with 94,542, followed by India, UK, Germany and France

IMF compels SL to diagnose governance and corruption as Asia’s first country 

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The International Monetary Fund sponsored economic reform program instrumental in the unlocking of US$3 billion for Sri Lanka has compelled the island nation to undergo a deep diagnostic on the issue of governance and corruption as the first country in Asia to do so.         

This was emphasized by IMF Asia and Pacific Department Director Krishna Srinivasan when he addressed at an event on Wednesday on May 03 adding that the Sri Lankan government is working on resolving some of these socio economic issues and will “flesh out a strategy.”

The outcome of this diagnosis on governance and corruption issues will feed into the program going forward. 

It’s also a program where we have a floor on how the country should support the poor and the vulnerable, he pointed out. 

And to make sure that the fiscal support they provide is temporary and targeted to the people who need it most. So it’s a very comprehensive program and the fiscal consolidation by itself will not be enough, he claimed. 

The next step for Sri Lanka is to make good faith efforts to reach a debt agreement with their creditors — private creditors, official creditors and so on. 

In terms of growth outlook itself, we had a contraction of 8.7 percent 2022. We have growth contracting at 3 percent in 2023 and then making a mild recovery. 

But the issue will be for Sri Lanka to implement the program well so that debt can be made sustainable, which is a big difference from previous programs, and the country can be put on the path to prosperity, he disclosed. 

Sri Lanka is a country with a quintessential problem where it had a twin deficit, a large increase in the fiscal deficits, putting pressure on the external accounts, reserves falling, and exchange rate falling.

And so the government has approached the IMF for an Extended Fund Facility supported program, which was approved by the Board not too long ago, he revealed.  

And that places the emphasis on one macroeconomic stabilization, bringing inflation down. Again, the fiscal consolidation is based on revenue-based consolidation. 

That’s partly because Sri Lanka has among the lowest in terms of revenue mobilization, tax collection, and that goes back to the policy mistake they made pre-pandemic, wherein they cut taxes across the board, whether it’s VAT, corporate tax, and personal income tax. 

So the Fund supported program is a revenue-based consolidation which provides stability to the economy.

It also wants to rein in inflation, which went through the roof. It addresses governance and corruption issues in Sri Lanka.

 Sri Lanka’s inflation has come down, albeit from high levels. So this is again work in progress. Inflation has to come down durably because, inflation is the worst kind of tax on the poor, and the poor and the vulnerable are hurting the most.

In order to bring inflation under control in terms of monetary policy with support of fiscal policy,  the Central Bank has to bring inflation down to levels which are reasonable.

In terms of debt restructuring, it has to restructure debt of all creditors — private creditors, official creditors, and to some extent, domestic debt, for the simple reason that debt sustainability is quite a big challenge in Sri Lanka. 

James Finlay sells its Kenya tea business to Sri Lanka investors

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James Finlay Limited a leading global supplier of tea, coffee and botanical ingredients and solutions, has reached an agreement to sell its James Finlay Kenya tea estates business to Browns Investments PLC.

.James Finlays has stepped out of the Kenyan market in a deal that will see a Sri Lankan Company carry on its operations.

Browns Investments PLC, a tea-producing company in Sri Lanka has entered into an agreement to purchase James Finlay Limited, making this the company’s first investment in Kenya.

Browns Investments, in a press release, said the company will continue to operate James Finlay Kenya as a leading global supplier of Kenyan tea.

The purchase will be completed in the next few months and will include all parts of James Finlay Kenya Ltd except the Saosa tea extraction facility, which will remain under Finlays’ ownership and will continue to source leaf tea, timber, and other services directly from James Finlay Kenya.

“We’re proud to be moving a business with such a proud heritage into a new phase of sustainable growth,” said Kamantha Amarasekera, Director of Browns Investments PLC.

Browns Investments PLC was selected as the approved buyer because of its strong legacy of guiding its tea estates to continued growth, but also its focus on doing so sustainably while supporting its workforce and local communities.

Browns is a highly successful diversified conglomerate and part of the LOLC Holdings PLC group companies which is one of the largest and most profitable listed corporation in Sri Lanka. Headquartered in Colombo, the company has a proud heritage in operating plantation businesses, owning Maturata Plantations, Hapugastenne Plantations PLC, and Udapussellawa Plantations PLC. 

It is one of the largest tea producing companies in Sri Lanka consisting of 49 individual estates that stretch across an area of over 30,000 hectares and employs over 10,000 individuals.

James Finlay Kenya is Brown’s first investment in the Kenyan tea industry which it sees as an exciting opportunity for growth. 

In December 2021, Browns acquired Finlays’ Sri Lankan tea estates business, which has gone from strength to strength, demonstrating Browns’ successful commitment to sustainable growth.

Throughout the sale process Finlays has at all times prioritised the interests of James Finlay Kenya as a business and its workers. 

As part of the sale agreement, Browns and Finlays have mutually agreed to acknowledge the long-standing support of the local community by selling 15% of shares in James Finlay Kenya to a locally-owned co-operative. Finlays has identified a preferred third party which it is currently in discussions with.

While the sale process is concluded, operations for James Finlay Kenya will be business as usual, and a full plan is under development to ensure a smooth transition with no customer disruption. 

On completion of the sale, Browns intends to continue to run the business as it has been operated until now, as a leading global supplier of Kenyan tea, under a new name. There will be no change in the employment arrangements for current employees of James Finlay Kenya.

Finlays has a long heritage in owning tea estates, however after a strategic review in 2022, it decided that a new strategic investor in James Finlay Kenya would continue to guide this unique business towards long-term sustainable growth for the benefit of the whole community and the Kenyan economy at large.

Leaf tea will continue to be a critical part of Finlays’ portfolio, in which it  has a strong global presence across the UK, Sri Lanka, Dubai, Kenya, Argentina, the US and China. 

Preparations underway to reinstate Mahinda Rajapaksa as the PM on the 09th?

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A rumor is spreading in the political field that former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa is preparing to be sworn in as Prime Minister again on May 09.

According to political sources, this work is to be done at the strong request of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna with the aim of giving a respectful farewell to Mahinda Rajapaksa and the current Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena has also agreed to this.

Mahinda Rajapaksa had to resign from the post of Prime Minister on May 9, 2022 due to the public protest in the country. On the 9th of May, his supporters who came to Araliyagaha Mandir launched an attack on the Galle Face protest site and the frustrated protestors launched a massive counter attack against the Rajapaksa and the Ministers of Pohottuwa in Colombo as well as in many areas across the island.

Sources said that in order to appease the severe humiliation caused to Rajapaksa and Pohottuwa by that incident, it has been proposed to re-appoint Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister on May 09 and they are currently preparing the necessary auspicious times for that.

Meanwhile, sources added that there has been no agreement or approval from President Ranil Wickremesinghe for this powerful request coming from Pohottuwa.

In this regard, when Lanka News Web asked two high-ranking politicians related to the government, they said that there is no truth in the news of preparations to reinstate Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister.

They said that this news had been advertised on many occasions in the past with different dates from time to time, but that did not happen.