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Speech on 74th Human Rights Day at TIC

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Speech on 74th Human Rights Day

Vanakkam! Good Afternoon. 

The board of Directors, dignitaries, Ladies & Gentlemen, Friends, Colleagues and all others. 

First of all let me thank the board of directors of the TIC for offering me their prestigious “Human Rights Award of 2022”, for my contribution to human rights for the last thirty two (32) years. In fact, I have spent half of my life from 1990 until today, participating and contributing to various human rights forums of the UN in Geneva, regarding to the suffering of the Tamils in the island of Sri Lanka.. 

I knew late Mr VarathaKumar, one of the founders of the TIC from my childhood. In fact, I have participated in some of the events of the TIC in the past. 

I have been honoured and appreciated for my human rights work by some others, but  the TIC’s award is something special. TIC is the oldest diaspora organisation on the globe. TIC’s longstanding contribution to the Tamil-speaking people on Socio-politico, human rights and community affairs are neutral and remarkable. 

These days, being a human rights defender or activist is not an easy task. The new phenomenon of aggressive states is that they label any action against their state as “terrorism” and brand the human rights task as support of terrorism – forgetting they themselves are practicing state terrorism.  Another behaviour of those who practice State terrorism is that they brand Human Rights organisations as “Front Organisations” and “Outfits”! 

Being a Tamil and human rights defender and activist, I have personally experienced all of these but never gave-up my task because of this bullying. 

Since independence from the British in 1948, the Tamils in the island of Sri Lanka have been,  living without any meaningful political rights. Day by day, we are losing our traditional home land the north and east. The Sinhala Buddhist governments in power are determined to grab our lands, damage our economy and decimate our population in the ground. 

I would like take this opportunity to say a few words about the UDHR which today celebrates its 74th anniversary. 

Many historians and scholars agree that the concept of human rights was not born in the West.  

They trace its origin in ancient Greece and Rome. However, the “Cyrus Charter of Human Rights” was discovered in 1878 during the excavation of the site of Babylon. Many historians have considered this as the first declaration of human rights.  

The history in brief – on 4 October  BC 539, Iranian (Persian) soldiers entered Babylon then the capital of Iraq (Babylonia). It was said that this bloodless war freed all the captive nationalities held as slaves for generations in Babylon. On 9 November Cyrus of Iran (Persia) visited Babylon and issued a declaration, inscribed on a baked clay barrel (cylinder), known as “the Cyrus Charter of Human Rights”. Even today, one can see this in the British Museum in London, UK.  

However the concept and mechanisms of human rights were institutionalised and internationalised only after the birth of the United Nations. Human Rights are interdependent and based on freedom, dignity, equality and justice.  

The United Nations Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by 50 countries in a UN conference in San Francisco. But the UN officially came into existence only on 24 October 1945 when all five major powers ratified the Charter. To commemorate this occasion, 24 October is United Nations Day. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted on 10th December 1948 by the United Nations at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris.

Generally, Human Rights guarantee freedom, dignity, equality and justice for everyone irrespective of age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, nationality and any regional differences. 

The UDHR contains thirty articles. Articles 1 and 2 outline the philosophical claim of the UDHR and emphasise that human beings are born free in equal dignity and are entitled to all rights and freedoms without any kind of discrimination. Articles 3 to 21 deal with Civil and Political rights and articles 22 to 27 deal with Economic, social and cultural rights. Concluding articles 28 and 29 stress the duties and responsibility of the individual in a democratic society. Finally, article 30 gives cautionary notice that the UDHR may not be interpreted as implying that a person or group has any right to do anything aimed at destroying the rights and freedoms set forth in the UDHR. 

Once again I whole heartedly thank TIC for honouring me with their ‘human rights’ award of 2022. It is a great privilege. Thank you. 

Sri Lanka promotes business ties with the UAE

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The Consulate General of Sri Lanka in Dubai, in collaboration with the National Chamber of Exporters of Sri Lanka (NCESL) organized a visit of a 12-member Business delegation from Sri Lanka to the UAE from 05 – 09 December 2022. The business delegation consisted of Sri Lankan companies representing the product and service sectors of Ceylon Tea, Spices, packaging, Coconut based products, IT Solutions, Food products and Rubber based products.

During the visit, a comprehensive programme for the visiting delegation was organized by the Consulate General office in collaboration with the Sri Lanka Business Council in Dubai, Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Ras Al Khaimah Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

A briefing session on the UAE market to enhance awareness of the visiting delegation was held on the 05 December 2022 at the Consulate General premises with the participation of the Consul General Nalinda Wijerathna, Secretary General of the National Chamber of Exporters Shiham Marikar, Chairman of Sri Lanka Business Council (SLBC) in Dubai Riza Mohammed and board members of the SLBC. The Consulate General Office, in collaboration with the Sri Lanka Business Council, also organized a number of B2B meetings with targeted business ventures in the UAE to facilitate networking among the business communities of the two countries.

The visiting delegation took part in a Business Forum and B2B meetings organized at the Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) on 06 of December 2022. The Sri Lankan delegation was received by Director-General of SCCI Mohammad Ahmed Amin Al Awadi, and, Assistant Director General for Business and Communication Sector of the SCCI Abdulaziz  Shattaf.

The delegation took part in a business forum and B2B meetings in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah on 08 December 2022. This programme was held at the Ras Al Khaimah Chamber of Commerce and Industry with the participation of the Chairman of the Ras Al Khaimah Chamber of Commerce and Industry Mohamed Ali Musabbeh Al Nuaimi, and first Vice Chairman of the RAK Chamber and members of the Chamber Board of Directors. The delegation also joined the Business Forum organized by the RAK Chamber in collaboration with several government institutions and the business community.

During the official level meetings in the Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Ras A; Khaimah Chamber of Commerce, both sides discussed ways to further strengthen bilateral trade and investment cooperation and to create linkages between the business communities of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, the Emirate of Sharjah and Sri Lanka. The Chairmen and the officials of RAK Chamber and Sharjah Chamber re-assured their fullest cooperation and collaboration with the Sri Lankan Consulate General Office and the Sri Lankan Government in future bilateral promotional activities which include a proposed Sri Lankan trade exhibition in Ras Al Khaimah.

The visit of the Sri Lankan delegation and the programmes in the two emirates provided the visiting delegation with a platform to discuss potential collaborations in a range of industries while establishing avenues to explore new trade and investment opportunities to further promote trade between the business communities of the two countries.

Consulate General of Sri Lanka

Dubai and Northern Emirates

16 December 2022

Commissioner General of Exams says Grade 05 Scholarship Exam successfully concluded, asserts results will be out very soon (VIDEO)

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The Grade 05 Scholarship Examination held at 2894 examinations islandwide today (18) has successfully been concluded and no problematic situations had occurred during the conduct of the examination, said the Commissioner General of Examinations L.M.D. Dharmasena.

334,698 students have sat for the Grade 05 Scholarship Examination this year.

The Commissioner General asserted that the examination results will be out within a period of about one and a half months or two.

Meanwhile, the G.C.E. Advanced Level Examination will commence on January 23, 2023 and the G.C.E. Ordinary Level Examination in May next year, he added.

MIAP

Amendments to Sport Law: Path to success or disaster?

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Centralising powers with the Sports Minister, the Sports Ministry has introduced a series of intrusive and restrictive regulations compromising the autonomy and independence of registered national sports bodies in the country. These changes came into effect on December 14, 2022, and see many current officials being barred from contesting at elections next year due to a term-limit and age-limit introduced.

The Sports Minister will retain full powers to overrule any of the sections of the new amendments of the Sports Law under ‘special circumstances’

Under the new regulations, no one over the age of 70 is eligible to contest elections. Also ruled out are those who have completed four two year terms in office, those who have been found guilty of corruption and financial irregularities, those with dual citizenship, Sports Ministry officials and those who failed to declare their assets and liabilities for three years before the nominations.

However, the Minister has retained full powers to overrule all of the above under “special circumstances”—a clause viewed as detrimental to the development of sports in the country.

“This is direct political interference,” commented lawyer Panduka Keerthinanda, a sports law expert.

“If the minister can overrule the regulations and permit, what’s the whole purpose of amending the regulations in the first place?”, he questioned.

“We took this clause out as it was viewed as a direct influence on the independence and autonomy of sports bodies by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and other international bodies and we are going backward now. This is really a depressing situation,” said Keerthinanda, who was behind several regulations introduced in the past.

According to him, this will lead to a culture of impunity with sports administrators going behind politicians to hold office.

Separately, associations argue that the regulations are not only a violation of human rights, they are a direct interference in the affairs of voluntary, non-profit and mostly self-financing sports bodies. They say it discourages volunteerism.

The regulations have effectively limited the term of a president to a maximum of two two-year terms in all sports associations other than the National Olympic Committee (NOC). NOC President, Secretary General and Treasurer can hold office for a maximum of two four-year terms.

This is in violation of the Olympic Charter and the governing statutes of most of the international sports bodies which put no restriction on term of office and is likely to be condemned.

In 2013, Sri Lanka agreed in principle to review its archaic sports law to make it compatible with the basic principles that govern the Olympic Movement. The IOC has repeatedly warned of repercussions if Sri Lanka fails to introduce changes to minimise political interference, and to safeguard the autonomy and independence of sports associations.

However, after years of repeated calls by the IOC, Sri Lanka came up with a new amendment that removed some of the major intrusive elements. They have now been reintroduced through the regulations promulgated this week.

On the plus side, the regulations have amended the voting structures of sporting bodies with each district, provincial, clubs and other associations only getting one vote at an election of office bearers at their respective national sports body.

Sunday Times

SL’s economy falls deeper into recession amidst tight monetary policy

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Sri Lanka’s economy has fallen deeper into recession, as tight monetary policy and Asia’s fastest inflation further aggravated the nation’s economic crisis, latest official statistics indicated.

Gross domestic product probably contracted about 10 percent between July and September compared to the same period last year, according to an analytical report on recent available official data.

The reserve money increased compared to the previous week mainly due to increase in the currency in circulation.

Reserve Money increased to Rs 1,341.7 billion in October 2022 from Rs 1,378.6 billion of the same month last year, Central Bank data shows.

The total outstanding market liquidity was a deficit of Rs. 370.842 bn by the end of this week, compared to a deficit of Rs. 397.503 bn by the end of last week.

During the year up to 16th December 2022, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the US dollar by 44.8 percent.

Given the cross currency exchange rate movements, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against theEuro by 41.4 percent, the pound sterling by 39.0 per cent, and the Indian rupee by 38.5 percent and the Japanese yen by 34.3 per cent during this period.

Official Reserve Assets stood at US$1,804 billion as of end November reflecting some forex exchange inflows into the country.

Earnings from Tourism have dropped to $107.5 million last month $ 15.4 million posted in November last year.

Workers’ Remittances (Inflows) recorded an increase to $384.4 million in November this year compared to $ 271.4 million in the same month last year.

This data shows that the country’s economy has shrunk by about 10 percent between July and September of this year compared to last year. The economy shrank by 8.4 percent between April and June.

Senior finance ministry official points out that higher inflation and weak reliability have further dampened the situation.

Meanwhile the Government will introduce a new program to protect both tourism and the banking sectors, whilst highlighting the need to work collectively on the directions of President Ranil Wickremasinghe.

It will help to maintain the banking sector in the country without letting it collapse while developing the tourism sector.

Subsequent to the Easter Sunday terror attacks in April 2019, initially a financial moratorium servicing of borrowed capital and related financial cost was arranged for six months from July to December 2019.

Thereafter, due to the COVID pandemic, the financial moratorium was extended on three occasions till 30 June.

Thereafter, the leading industry associations urged for the extension of the Rs. 500 billion debt moratorium by additional six months till 31 December, noting it was critical for the 3 million-dependent industry and to tap prospects for more forex-boosting visitors in the upcoming winter season.

Central Bank Governor says in rediffusion SL needs reforms with or without IMF

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While keeping his radio silence and switching on his ‘rediffusion’ , Central Bank Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe said with or without the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Sri Lanka needs to bring in reforms to correct the economy and put it on a sustainable footing.

“As an economy, we need medium- to long-term reforms to restructure the economy,” he said, speaking at the CA Sri Lanka’s Annual Research Symposium recently.

The Central Bank Governor also set the record straight on bilateral creditor discussions, citing that it had been miscommunicated disputing the announcement made at the recent cabinet media briefing. .

“During the post-Cabinet meeting media briefing, it has been informed that we have concluded the negotiations with bilateral creditors Paris Club, China, India and Japan.

“I saw some reports in the media as well. I think it was probably a miscommunication. We have not concluded discussions, but have made good progress. We are in the process of completing it. We intend to obtain the financial assurance somewhere in January,” he stressed.

Weerasinghe said once the financial assurance is obtained the next step is to present it to the IMF along with our macroeconomic policies. “On that basis, we will be able to stimulate the economy in the short term. But of course, we need long-term reforms and correct policies to fix the imbalances,” he added.

The third meeting between bilateral creditors and the Government concluded last Thursday in Colombo.

“We appreciate the progressive and constructive engagements,” State Minister for Finance Shehan Semasinghe said. “We wish to reiterate that we will maintain an equal, comparable and transparent debt treatment policy,” he said via a tweet.

Sri Lanka’s outstanding debt due to bilateral creditors’ amount to US $ 14 billion of which 52% is to China. Others include Japan and India.

Lanka held the third meeting with its bilateral creditors on debt restructuring, State Finance Minister said, as the island nation’s $2.9 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan has been delayed amid agreement among its creditors are yet to be seen.

Sri Lanka could not hold the third meeting with bilateral lenders scheduled for November 17 citing the creditors need some clarification before the next meeting.

The creditors include geopolitical rivals China and India. No country has so far fully agreed with any of the debt restructuring system, government sources have said.

“Central Bank Governor Nindalal said Sri Lanka is now eyeing the January deadline for the IMF board approval to secure a $2.9 billion loan.

Officials say lack of consensus among Sri Lanka’s creditors over debt restructuring and some pending reforms in loss-making state owned enterprises (SOEs) have resulted in the delay.

Sri Lanka held its first meeting with bilateral creditors on October 14 and the second on November 03, though no consensus has been reached. President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s administration has said that it has been negotiating with India and China for debt restructuring separately.

Korean firm takes the lead towards developing Trincomalee industrial harbour

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Sri Lanka’s initiative of developing Trincomalee as an “industrial harbour” is now underway with a Korean firm stepping into setting up a container factory in Trincomalee with US$ 50 million investment.

The economically beleaguered nation will put up a couple of thousand hectares of land on lease to set up industries in a special economic zone and the associated development of the strategically located port, stirring up geopolitical interest in that part of the Indian Ocean.

Yakdong Industries Co. Ltd., one of the 10 leading companies in Korea has been given 50 acres site in Trincomalee for the establishment of a large scale container manufacturing factory in Trincomalee, according to the office of Prime Minister Dinesh Gunwardena.

Yakdong Industries Chairman Heung SeokGwon and the Vice Chairman Kyeong Won Shin called on Premier Gunawardena on Wednesday and assured that the constructions of the factory will be completed soon so as to commence production within the next six months.

The factory will be established on a 50 acres site in Trincomalee and the expected production is 10,000 containers per month. It has already selected 32 welders from Sri Lanka to work initially in Korea and they will be used to supervise the employees in the Sri Lankan factory in future. They will recruit 70 more employees to the factory.

A statement from the Prime Minister’s office said that leading international freight companies have already given orders to build containers.

The factory will also purchase discarded containers to be renovated and used for several other purposes such as sales outlets, dwellings, agricultural purposes etc.

Sri Lanka Ports Authority owns a large land, some 2,400 hectares, that surrounds the port of Trincomalee,” senior official of the SLPA said.

The plan to develop an industrial harbour in Trincomalee is a long-standing plan to monetize land that belongs to the Sri Lanka Port Authority, by getting foreign and local investment for a special economic zone, an industrial park, or an energy hub.

This would also entail the development of the port for non-containerized cargo traffic, such as cement, coal or other industrial raw material.

Prices of all short-eats slashed

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The prices of all short-eats will be slashed with effect from today (18), as per a decision by the All Ceylon Restaurant Owners’ Association.

Accordingly, the prices of all short-eats will be slashed by Rs. 10, revealed Union Chief and Consumer Rights Activist Asela Sampath.

The decision comes in for the conveyance of the benefit of the price slash of several raw materials to the public, Sampath noted.

MIAP

SL’s manufacturing sector continues its decline amidst up in services

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In the wake of 11.8 percent contraction of the economy in the third quarter, the country’s manufacturing sector entered the fourth quarter with a downturn continuing In November 2022 as per the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of the Central Bank.

The Central Bank has indicated a setback in manufacturing and service sector activities on a month-on-month basis.

Manufacturing sector setback was contributed by subdued performance observed in all the sub-indices, except for Suppliers’ Delivery Time.

New Orders and Production remained contracted in November mainly due to the subdued demand conditions, particularly in the manufacture of the food and beverages, and textile and wearing apparel sectors.

Many respondents representing the food and beverages sector mentioned that deterioration of purchasing power of the consumers was the major reason for the decline in demand.

In the meantime, export-oriented manufacturers, particularly in the textile and apparel sector, highlighted that the subdued demand was due to the economic slowdown in major export destinations and shifting of orders to other countries amidst stiff competition.

Besides these, acquiring required raw materials was an issue for certain manufacturers due to a shortage of foreign exchange.

Furthermore, Employment and Stock of Purchases declined in-line with the decline in New Orders and Production. Meanwhile, Suppliers’ Delivery Time lengthened in November 2022 compared to the previous month.

Expectations for manufacturing activities for the next three months indicated an improvement in November 2022 anticipating improvements in economic conditions.

Services sector recorded a slight increase in November 2022, but , yet remained slightly below the neutral threshold level.

The rate of decline in services activities was softened with the improvements observed in New Businesses, Business Activities and Expectations for Activity. However, Employment and Backlogs of Work declined during the month.

New Businesses improved in November 2022 compared to October 2022, particularly with the increases observed in some financial services, insurance, and other personal activities.

Business Activities in the services sector continued its increasing trend in November 2022 due to the upcoming festive season.

Accordingly, business activities related to other personal activities, financial services and telecommunication sub-sectors showed improvements compared to the previous month. Further, in line with the increase in tourist arrivals, business activities in accommodation, food and beverages sub-sector also increased.

However, business activities related to the wholesale and retail trade sub-sector declined further during the month amid the continued cost of living challenges.

Employment continued to fall in November due to increasing resignations, migrations and retirements though few recruitments took place in several companies. Meanwhile, Backlogs of Work dropped at a faster pace during the month.

Expectations for Business Activities for the next three months improved further especially with the festive season and optimism regarding improvements in economic conditions.

India’s Chief of Naval Staff leaves SL concluding official visit

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India’s Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R Hari Kumar who arrived in Sri Lanka on 12th December 2022 on an official visit, left for India from the Bandaranaike International Airport yesterday (17) morning.

During his visit, Admiral Kumar had the opportunity to hold discussions with Commander of the Army, Lieutenant General Vikum Liyanage, Commander of the Air Force, Air Marshal Sudarshana Pathirana, Chief of Defence Staff, General Shavendra Silva, Defence Secretary, General Kamal Gunaratne (Retd), State Minister of Defence, Premitha Bandara Tennakoon, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena, and President Ranil Wickremesinghe on matters of bilateral importance.

Moreover, the Indian Navy Chief took time off to pay his tributes to the fallen Indian soldiers at IPKF Memorial in Battaramulla. Visit to the National Defence College in Colombo and paying homage to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy have also been in his itinerary.

At the invitation of SL Navy Commander Admiral Nishantha Ulugetenne, he, as the Chief Guest, revived the Commissioning Ceremony of Midshipmen held at the Naval and Maritime Academy in Trincomalee on December 15.

Admiral Kumar also embarked on sightseeing tours in Galle and Trincomalee, before concluding his 06-day official visit to Sri Lanka.

On the sidelines of this visit, the Navy Seva Vanitha Unit, under the directives of its President Chandima Ulugetenne, had also organised a special programme for Mrs Kala Hari Kumar, the spouse of Chief of Naval Staff of India.

MIAP