- LKR plummets further: crashes by a massive Rs.30.99 or 10.4% in just 8 days from Rs.297.94 on 06.06.2023 to Rs.328.93 by 15.06.2023: State Finance Minister Siyambalapitiya asserts the authorities are “managing well” and there is no need to worry, since the price of the dollar is decided by supply and demand: Forex market participants in a major panic.
- Department of Census and Statistics reports the economy contracted by a staggering 11.5% in the 1st Quarter 2023: Agriculture grew by 0.8%: Industries shrank by 23.4%: Services contracted by 5%: under CBSL Governor Weerasinghe, Sri Lanka’s last 4 quarter growth has been as follows: 2Q2022: -8.4%, 3Q2022: -11.8%, 4Q2022: -12.4%, and 1Q2023: -11.5%.
- Transport Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardena laments no one gives loans now to Sri Lanka because of the non-payment of its loans: further laments that as the Transport Minister, he can’t lay asphalt on roads or make an anicut or repair a broken culvert or repair a collapsed bridge: complains that neither the ADB nor the World Bank gives even 5 cents.
- President Ranil Wickremesinghe & Public Security Minister Tiran Alles participate at the inaugural event at the Homagama Divisional Secretariat to accept online applications for passports at 51 Divisional Secretariats islandwide.
- Latest report issued by FAO/WFP Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission states that at least 3.9 million people or 17% of the population in SL is in moderate acute food insecurity.
- Attorney General informs Appeal Court that the CID is conducting investigations against Pastor Jerome Fernando under the Money Laundering Act.
- Supreme Court refuses to grant “Leave to Proceed” in 2 Fundamental Rights petitions filed against the restructuring of Sri Lanka Telecom.
- Secretary to the President Saman Ekanayake informs archaeological expert Ven. Dr. Ellawala Medhananda Thera that the land belonging to the historical Kurundi Viharaya in Mullaitivu is a Govt land and that no decision has been taken to distribute it to anyone: President Ranil Wickremesinghe refutes media reports claiming that he is going to settle a group of Tamil people within the land belonging to the Kurundi Viharaya in Mullaitivu.
- Sri Lankan Ambassador in Russia Janitha Liyanage says Sri Lanka has reached a deal with Russian Nuclear Giant Rosatom to build a nuclear power plant that may run two reactors and generate 300 megawatts of energy.
- Asian Cricket Council announces that the Asia Cup-2023 will be held from August 31 to September 17 & hosted in a hybrid model with 4 matches being held in Pakistan and the remaining 9 matches being played in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 16/06
Allegations of Chinese connections over probable candidate for VC of Jaffna University
It is learnt that Dr.Vinoba, Senior lecturer of the Department of Zoology, Eastern University, who had applied for the post of Vice Chancellor of University of Jaffna has been appointed as a member of the Board of Directors of National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA) on 12.06.23, by Douglas Devananda, Minister of Fisheries. Reports of the Dr. Vinoba’s appointment as NARA member has raised eyebrows as he was the main person on behalf of the Eastern University mediating the terms and conditions of the MoU signed between Eastern University and Chinese University in April this year.
Speculations are rife that appointment of such an individual will definitely strain the bilateral relations between India and Sri Lanka as he was spearheading the MoU between Eastern and Chinese University. NARA is reportedly involved in making various environmental reports and there are all possibilities that he may tweak the reports in favour of Chinese companies due to his association with China. This entire issue has caused lot of apprehensions among the public, parties and students.
It is also reported that Fisheries Minister held a discussion with NARA officials on 13th June and asked to give reports if sea cucumber farms can be set up in Mullaitivu, where there is none till now. NARA officials have also reported in affirmative that sea cucumber farms can be established. While there are already 268 sea cucumber farms in Jaffna, 277 farms in Kilonochchi and 123 farms in Mannar, now Mullaitivu is also being eyed. Despite scientifically proven that these marine farms cause irreparable damage to the environment sea cucumber farms continue to be set up causing a major problem in the north.
The sea cucumbers grow in these sea cucumber farms, are for exports. Seaweeds also fetch good prices in the international market. None of the local fishermen have benefited from it.
At the administrative level, the Chinese government is making all efforts to make inroads into the Jaffna University. Chinese Yunnan University sent an invitation to the Vice Chancellor of Jaffna University on the 9th of May seeking participation from Vice Chancellor, University of Jaffna for the yoga day to be held in China on the 21st. It sought a confirmation before 29th May. When the Vice-Chancellor did not respond till 22nd of May, on 23rd the Fisheries Minister’s personal secretary intervened and urged the Vice Chancellor to respond to the Chinese request for his participation. Defying all this, the Vice Chancellor went to Japan.
There are concerns that the appointment of a senior professor who is considered pro-Chinese as a member of NARA could lead to a conflict between India and China.


President Launches Online Passport Issuance, Emphasizes Freedom of Expression Protection
During a ceremony held at the Homagama Divisional Secretariat, President Ranil Wickremesinghe launched the online issuance of passports and reaffirmed his commitment to safeguarding freedom of expression. Notably, he highlighted the repeal of the criminal defamation law, a progressive step that sets Sri Lanka apart from other countries in the region.
President Wickremesinghe underscored the importance of the proposed Electronic Broadcasting Regulatory Commission Act, which aims to provide recourse to individuals who have suffered harm due to electronic media. He emphasized that this approach is employed worldwide and has instructed the inclusion of guidelines from the United Kingdom’s electronic media regulations in Sri Lanka’s implementation.
Furthermore, the President announced an ambitious digitization initiative to be implemented across all government sectors. The objective is to establish comprehensive facilities where the public can conveniently access all essential documents, ranging from birth to death, in a single location. As part of this initiative, passport applicants will benefit from a simplified online application process available through 51 Divisional Secretariat offices spanning all 25 districts of the island.
Expressing his vision at the event, President Wickremesinghe stated, “Today, we embark on the process of issuing passports through an online system. Concurrently, our nation’s digitalization efforts are rapidly advancing. Our goal is to implement digitization in all sectors of the country in the coming years.”
The President further addressed concerns and assured the public that freedom of expression would not be compromised. He highlighted the need for mechanisms to address harm caused by the media and emphasized the importance of providing relief to affected parties. President Wickremesinghe instructed the Attorney General to align the proposed regulations with UK standards to benefit from precedents and ensure fair decision-making.
Minister of Public Security Tiran Alles, who oversees the Immigration Department among other institutions, spoke about the progress made in streamlining public services. He emphasized the successful elimination of lengthy queues at the Immigration Department through the implementation of digitization. Minister Alles also unveiled a new fee structure for passports, offering expedited processing options to enhance convenience for applicants.
In the future, plans are underway to establish a comprehensive service center at the Suhurupaya building, providing individuals with a centralized location for obtaining all necessary documents, from birth certificates to death certificates.
Spells of showers expected in multiple provinces
Several spells of showers will occur in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-Western provinces and in Galle, Matara, Kandy and Nuwara-Eliya districts.
Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Uva and Eastern provinces during the evening or night.
Strong winds about (40-45) kmph can be expected at times in Northern, North-Central and North-Western provinces and in Hambantota and Trincomalee districts.
General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershower.
Vigilant measures to combat Dengue outbreak
PMD: During a meeting held yesterday (14) at the main auditorium of the Western Province Chief Secretariat, State Minister Dr. Seetha Arambepola, Chairperson of the Dengue Control Expert Committee, stressed the urgency of spreading the message on safeguarding fever patients from mosquitoes. The Minister highlighted that dengue, a disease transmitted through mosquitoes, can be passed from one infected person to another.
Addressing the Western Province sub-committee, responsible for curbing the dengue outbreak, State Minister Arambepola emphasized the need to raise awareness among the public regarding the protection of both dengue-infected patients and individuals with fever until a confirmed diagnosis is obtained.
In response to the escalating dengue crisis, President Ranil Wickremesinghe recently appointed a ministerial committee and an expert committee dedicated to dengue control. The expert committee promptly established nine provincial sub-committees, one of which is chaired by State Minister Dr. Seetha Arambepola.
The primary focus of the Western Province sub-committee’s meeting revolved around taking immediate measures to effectively control the dengue outbreak within a few days. State Minister Arambepola led discussions on the urgency of implementing necessary steps to combat the disease and minimize its transmission.
Furthermore, the State Minister emphasized that the current situation presents an opportunity to promptly address the carriers and levels of the virus through immediate measures.
Instructing the National Dengue Control Unit, guidelines were issued to control dengue in the vicinity of hospitals. The Unit was directed to create designated areas exclusively for fever patients (Fever Corners) as well as for patients diagnosed with dengue, with the aim of preventing the spread of the disease within hospitals. Additionally, steps were advised to disseminate information regarding the risk of dengue transmission, through text messages.
Accordingly, the State Minister has announced a comprehensive plan to allocate five days a week for inspecting schools, places of worship, government and private institutions, commercial premises, and abandoned plots, which are notorious breeding grounds for dengue mosquitoes. To facilitate this effort, the State Minister has enlisted the support of the police and armed forces for spot checks. She has advised the relevant departments to coordinate these inspections effectively.
In an endeavour to control the spread of dengue among school students, particular attention has been given to advising the provision of suitable clothing that covers the limbs. It was emphasized that this should be implemented without imposing any additional costs on parents. The Ministry of Education will play an active role in informing schools about this recommendation.
Furthermore, raising awareness about the use of mosquito repellents has been proposed as an effective measure.
State Minister Seetha Arambepola acknowledged the valuable contribution of the “dengue groups” in the fight against COVID-19. She expressed her commitment to addressing any challenges faced by these groups and emphasized the need to strengthen their efforts to combat dengue. Their support will be crucial in the on-going dengue control measures.
Recognizing the significance of the situation, the State Minister advised local government commissioners to address the issues faced by Medical officers of Health (MoH) and provide them with the necessary facilities. Additionally, it was suggested that regional health directors actively participate in the weekly meetings of the sub-committee, allowing them to remain updated through discussions with Medical officers of Health and Public Health Inspectors (PHI).
The discussion was attended by Western Province Chief Secretary Pradeep Yasaratne, Western Province Provincial Health Services Director Dr. Dhammika Jayalath, Provincial Health Ministry Secretary Gamini Dharmasena, Local Government Secretary A. D. S. Sadika, President’s Senior Assistant Secretary Budhika S. Gamage, Presidential Media Director Mr. Shanuka Karunaratne, members of the Western Province Dengue Control Sub-Committee, and officials from the National Dengue Control Unit.

President questions the necessity of OLs, Year Five Scholarship exam
PMD: During the first discussion of the expert committee appointed to support the ministerial committee for the national education policy framework, President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized the crucial role of human resources in the development of any country. Drawing inspiration from the progress achieved by developed nations, the President stressed the importance of establishing a robust education system and cultivating a skilled workforce to accomplish the objectives of becoming a developed country by 2048.
During the discussion held at the Presidential Secretariat yesterday (14) the President acknowledged the significance of aligning the country’s human resources, enhancing the education system, and transforming the nation into a regional education hub. To facilitate this, the ‘Education Ministerial Committee’ was formed, chaired by President Ranil Wickremesinghe and comprised of ten members. Additionally, a sub-committee was appointed to support the reforms in five key areas, including early childhood education, primary and secondary education, higher education, vocational training, and information technology.
Amidst the discussions, urgent amendments to the education system were extensively deliberated upon, with a focus on equipping the future generation to overcome upcoming challenges and build a skilled workforce. President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized the need for fixed examination periods and announced his intention to legally establish a specific month for the GCE Advanced level examination. Any changes to the fixed schedule would require submission to Parliament for approval, except in cases of extreme emergencies such as pandemics or Tsunami. The President also highlighted the preparation of corresponding laws.
Furthermore, President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized the importance of retaining children in school education for thirteen years and called for a decision regarding the necessity of the GCE Ordinary Level Examination and the Year Five Scholarship examination.
In addition, the President emphasized the imperative of advancing education and technology while maintaining the standard of the school system. Special attention was given to the measures required to enhance the English skills of school children.
Recognizing the significance of the quality of education, the President stressed the need for established standards in both government and private schools. To achieve this, the operation of inspectorates was deemed necessary.
Furthermore, President Ranil Wickremesinghe highlighted the urgency for immediate changes in the vocational training sector. Acknowledging that a trained workforce is essential for a country’s development, he underscored the importance of rapid transformations in Sri Lanka’s vocational training sector to meet the demands of the upcoming labour market.
President Wickremesinghe further stated that a comprehensive long-term economic philosophy should precede discussions on education. Emphasizing the interdependence of education and economic growth, he outlined the aim to overcome short-term debt and achieve a sustained economic growth rate of 8% to 9% within three years, maintained for at least a decade. Such progress is pivotal for propelling the country forward.
The President highlighted several factors influencing the rate of economic growth, emphasizing the importance of scaling up products and drawing inspiration from successful examples such as Malaysia, China, and Singapore. However, he emphasized the need for a phased approach, recognizing that immediate transformation on par with Singapore’s development is not feasible.
However, the President said that Sri Lanka needs to look at automation to meet the labour shortage within the next ten years’, so that Sri Lanka would have a highly automated labour force and become the automated manufacturing hub in this region.
Highlighting human resources as the primary resource for this journey, the President referred to the examples of South Korea, Singapore, Japan, and India, who have achieved development through the effective utilization of human capital. The path to such goals needs to be carefully planned and determined.
Therefore, the convergence of education, economic framework, and climate change was identified as crucial. Only through competitiveness can the country progress towards a highly competitive economy, which remains the ultimate objective.
The discussion was attended by President’s Secretary Mr Saman Ekanayake, Prime Minister’s Secretary Mr Anura Dissanayake, and members of the Education Expert Committee.

Unions lament Kahawatta Brandix factory shut down: Company says merger, not shutdown
By: Isuru Parakrama
Colombo (LNW): Contradictory reports emerge with regard to a certain garment factory run by the apparel giant Brandix, where the workers’ unions lament that the Kahawatta Brandix factory has been shut down, but the Company denies the allegation, stating that merely ‘a merger’ has taken place.
Over 2,000 employees are working at the Brandix factory in Kahawatta.
The reports surface in the backdrop where many previous claims had been made that a number of factories owned by the apparel giant were shut down, whilst workers’ unions allege that the employees attached to the Kahawatta factory have been reassigned to the factory in Nivithigala, in what they described as ‘a cover-up’ to the shutting down.
There is a tendency of continuous closure of garment factories amidst the declining of orders stemmed by the global economic situation, and in the next five years there is a probability that Brandix may leave Sri Lanka, leaving thousands of employees jobless, unions added.
However, the apparel giant upon a query told LNW that the Kahawatta factory has been merged with the Nivithigala factory in view of providing “a more efficient service to the global customers” as per a pre-determined plan, hence no such shutdown ever being taken place.
A voluntary retirement scheme has also been implemented for the employees who wish to retire voluntarily and this scheme is being implemented solely based on the employees’ wishes, a spokesperson for Brandix said.
The company denied the rumours that Brandix Group has opened new factories in Bangladesh, stressing that they are false and emphasised that the factory overseas was built thirteen years ago.
Commenting on the reports that the company had closed five garment factories across the country, the spokesperson asserted that such an event did not happen at all and only the Welisara factory was shut down based on the company’s desire.

Official exchange rates reveal significant depreciation of LKR
By: Isuru Parakrama
Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee has drastically depreciated against the US Dollar today (15) as revealed by the official exchange rates issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).
Accordingly, the buying price of the US Dollar has increased to Rs. 311.60 from Rs. 303.19, and the selling price to Rs. 328.92 from Rs. 318.99.
The Sri Lankan Rupee has also dropped against other currencies as well, including Gulf currencies.


Economic Recovery Bid
By: Staff Writer
Colombo (LNW): As its economy and finance stature grows in slow momentum, Sri Lanka maintains multi-alignment approach instead of non-alliance stance to geopolitics harnessing foreign fiscal support in 2023 amidst the stable political situation under the leadership of President Ranil Wickremasinghe.
The sensitive fiscal, external, and financial sector imbalances pose some uncertainty for the economic outlook.
Growth prospects depend on debt restructuring and growth enhancing structural reforms. At the same time, fiscal consolidation will likely diminish these prospects, with the fiscal deficit expected to gradually fall over the medium-term.
Monetary and Fiscal Authorities assured that any restructuring of domestic debt, made known to people as debt optimization, will be purely on a voluntary basis.
But this announcement by the Government sent fear-waves across the economy activating the panic sentiment of the people.
There was a fear that, due to this voluntary debt optimization, the public will lose a significant part of the financial assets they are holding, not necessarily in government securities.
Inflation is forecasted to come down from a high base as monetization of fiscal deficits is reined in.
The current account deficit is expected to decline owing to import compression, despite slowing exports due to weak global demand. Additional resources will be needed in 2023 and beyond to close the external financing gap.
The island nation’s inflation, is now coming down faster than expected. The interest rates from the peak easing down especially after Central Bank announced the complete debt restructuring process.
The market interest rates will come down faster so in the second half, interest rates would be normalized in line with the inflation expectations prediction which is a single digit towards the end of the fourth quarter this year,” Central Bank said.
Around slightly over five years into 2023, and India is well underway with preparations for a pivotal year.
With all eyes on Sri Lanka, The government may be increasingly sensitive to global insights of how it handles possible shocks — external or internal — ranging from escalation on its borders to incidents of provoked youth violence of Aragalaya at Galle Face green.

Government bringing various anti-people laws, while creating Racial and Religious issues
By: Staff Writer
Colombo (LNW): At this moment, many problems have arisen in the country, in the backdrop of bringing several bills including Broadcasting Authority bill and the Anti-Corruption bill by the government said Mr Eran Wickramaratne, M.P. addressing the media at the Office of the Leader of Opposition in Colombo today.
The Broadcasting Authority Act is also problematic. The Supreme Court has determined that several clauses of the anti-corruption bill are inconsistence with the constitution. Doubts arise whether this bill was prepared by a few private lawyers to meet the expectations of the government. Generally, if a bill is drafted by the Legal Draftsmen officers, there is no possibility to include so many clauses that are inconsistence with the Constitution.
Also, on the privatization of Sri Lanka Telecom, there is a debate within the government that there is a threat to national security. A bill to establish a budget office in parliament, is also being brought. While the government is introducing various anti- democratic anti -people bills, it is also creating problems of race and religion. Said Mr. Eran Wickramaratne
Since Mr. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa became the President in 2019, he went on reversing the Gazette and as a result the state revenue was reduced by one third. His successor President comes and reverses other laws and Legislations.
He said that if gazettes and laws are reversed based on necessity, there should be a dialogue in the country before that. The MP emphasized that the people are waiting for the best laws to eliminate corruption and fraud because the people are tired of corruption, theft and fraud in this country. This country went bankrupt for the first time under the leaders of the present regime. The parties responsible for it, are trying to bring these laws. People have to wonder why this group that destroyed the country is manipulating the things again.
Those who say people will forget everything in two weeks, created queues for oil, cut off electricity for 12 hours, raised inflation to sky-high say that Pohottuwa will return to power and a Rajapakse will become President. Are they thinking that the people could be deceived again? But Mr. Wickramaratne said that the people will never forget the destruction caused by the Rajapaksa government.
After the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a loan of 2.9 billion dollars, and the government drafts anti-corruption laws only according to the IMF’s agenda regarding corruption and fraud in the country, the country does not benefit from those legislations. He said that with the IMF, there is a deal, and there are two sides to it. Accordingly, if we adopt methods that suit the country, we can convince them about our methods of adopting laws.
When going to the discussion on an amendment of the agreement with the IMF next September, the tax free limit imposed on the working people should be raised to two hundred thousand from the current one hundred thousand rupees.
Meanwhile, in the local debt restructuring, Mr. Eran Wickramaratne stressed that in the background of economic contraction, it is the responsibility of the government to be on a firm decision not to include a Hair Cut on the deposit money when domestic debt restructuring is proposed, which creates a risk of bankrupting the banking system in Sri Lanka.

