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Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 26/02

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01. President Ranil Wickremesinghe says a separate unit would be established to send military personnel overseas to help out at the times of health disasters, in commencement of a new chapter in military medicine.

02. NPP vows people in millions will be brought to Colombo today in objection to the RW-led regime responsible for unlawfully and unconstitutionally delaying the Local Government Polls and violating the rights of the people: Meanwhile, trade unions and activists to declare March 01, 2023 ‘a day of strike’; The union of high-level professionals says the negotiations with the President ended without an agreement and therefore the strike action will be held as planned.

03. Education Minister Susil Premjayanth caught on live calling Opposition MP Rohini Wijeratne an obscene word during a parliamentary debate: Activists vehemently condemn the Minister’s actions and demand apology; call for immediate reforms in the ‘patriarchal’ parliamentary tradition where men are allowed to objectify women.

04. Development agencies including ADB, WB and JICA, agree to extend support for restructuring the CEB: Their assistance includes; enrolment of foreign and domestic experts in energy, finance and legal fields to expedite the implementation of the process, obtainment of necessary support for separation of generation, transmission and distribution of power, conducting of audits related to finance and energy, human resource management, establishment and adaptation of public-private business models, legislation and drafting, research required for the restructuring process, implementation of generation plans based on renewable energy and required communications, and technical and financial support to maintain a plan office till the completion of the programme.

05. Finance State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya says 53 per cent of the payments that should have been settled by the Government of Sri Lanka have been settled in the past few months; assures Rs. 191 billion have been spent on it and another significant portion has to be paid for renovations and capital expenses in the future.

06. A Police OIC, a sergeant and two constables attached to the Katunayake Bandaranaike International Airport’s Police Station arrested over the failure to contain a person wanted for producing counterfeit documents to leave for Dubai during apprehension; the suspect is believed to have connections to a number of crimes including murder and is under an overseas travel ban.

07. Martin Raiser, a Deputy Chairman of the WB, pays a visit to Sri Lanka to observe the progress achieved by the Primary Healthcare System in Sri Lanka and provide support for future activities: Former DGHS and current Director of the WB Project to Empower the Primary Healthcare System of the Health Ministry Dr. Jayasundara Bandara says the Deputy Chairman will visit the regional hospitals of Marawila and Chilaw and pay attention on providing quality services amidst the economic crisis.

08. The three-member Committee chaired by Admiral of the Fleet Wasantha Karannagoda appointed by ex President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to probe into the violence occurred on May 09, 2022 determines Chief of Defence Staff General Shavendra Silva has neglected his duties in not taking necessary action to prevent the events: Committee recommendations handed over to the Appeal Court.

09. SLT-MOBITEL Enterprise partners with VMware Inc. to launch Sri Lanka’s first ever VCF Cloud Deployment and double VCF Cloud, as a testament to the company’s commitment to providing customers the highest level of technical expertise, reliability and security to accelerating the island nation’s digital infrastructure: VMware is a leading provider of multi-cloud services for all apps, enabling digital innovation with enterprise control.

10. Probe carried out by a group of professors of the Anthropology Department of the University of Sri Jayawardenapura reveals the crops in the wet zones have decreased significantly due to climate change and the decline in the population of animals that contribute to pollination such as bees and wasps: Senior Lecturer of the University Dr. Ravindra Withanachchi says the probe was conduced over a period of one and a half years after interviewing the farmers of about 600 villages in the wet zone.

Iconic Developments (Pvt) Ltd. meets with BOI Chief

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Shiraz Dawood, the County Director of Iconic Developments (Pvt) Ltd. has met with Dinesh Weerakkody, the Chairman of the Board of Investment Sri Lanka (BOI) to brief on the status of their ongoing projects and discuss issues facing at present.

A renowned Real Estate Company and a business magnet, Iconic Developments (Pvt) Ltd. holds superiority of real estates, condominiums and similar establishments and is expected to invest in Sri Lanka amidst the economic crisis.

Two million Egg imports with tax slashed to Rs1 raise eye brows of many

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No doubt the Sri Lanka Egg and Poultry industry is in deep crisis that has added another mind boggling issue to the government already saddled with many burning problems completing it to import eggs from India as the last resort.

The Finance Ministry said the Special Commodity Levy has been reduced from Rs. 50 to Rs. 1. The levy has been reduced for a period of three months from 21 February.

People fear that this may be another sugar scam type deal of throwing dust in the eyes of the people under guise of bringing down prices and tackling shortage in the market.

Egg prices are skyrocketing which cannot be controlled with the shortages of in the essential commodities in the market.

A shipment of 2 million eggs imported from India by the Sri Lanka State Trading Corporation will arrive in the island with in the next few weeks a sthe stock eggs has been shipped on Thursday 23 from India.

The General Manager of the Sri Lanka Sate Trading Corporation Chimala Iddamalgoda said that the selling price of imported egg will be in the region of Rs 40 and the whole stock will be soald to local bakeries badly affected by the shortage.

Egg producers in the island had rejected the government’s request to reduce egg prices. The government’s decision to impose a ceiling resulted in many poultry producers not supplying eggs to the markets until the prices increased.

The island has been facing a shortage of poultry eggs which resulted in a price hike. Earlier in January egg prices had risen to over 70 Lankan rupees per egg.

Egg producers in the island had rejected the government’s request to reduce egg prices. The government’s decision to impose a ceiling resulted in many poultry producers not supplying eggs to the markets until the prices increased.

Ahead of the two million eggs cargo from India this weekend, the Government has slashed the Special Commodity Levy on imported eggs.

The Finance Ministry said the Special Commodity Levy has been reduced from Rs. 50 to Rs. 1. The levy has been reduced for a period of three months from 21 February.

This has raised eyebrows of many as there were allegations of the involvement of Trade Minister’s close relative behind the deal of indian egg imports and the tax reduction Rs 49 per egg will deprive of the tax revenue of Rs980 million in single shipment for the state coffers.

This was imlar to the sugar scam which deprived the government of tax revenue of a whopping Rs. 16.763 Billion by the reduction of the special commodity levy imposed on imported sugar from Rs. 50/- per kilogram to Rs. 0.25/- per kilogram some times back.

The Department of Animal Production and Health however refused to grant permission to import eggs from India citing concerns over prevalent Avian influenza or bird flu cases.

Sri Lanka’s Trade Minister Nalin Fernando said that eggs will be sold for a price between Rs. 40/- to Rs. 42/-.

He said that 20% of the domestic requirement will be imported, and the ministry is in possession of the necessary funds for the imports.

The Chairman of the All Ceylon Egg Producers Association said that importing eggs would put the local industry at risk.

Government intervenes to clean the SLC introducing new constitution

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Government has intervened to clean the Sri Lanka Cricket Board and cricket in particular tainted with corruption favouritism and irregularities and wastage of money.

Sports Minister Roshan Ranasinghe has appointed a 10-member committee, chaired by former Supreme Court Judge Justice KT Chitrasiri, to submit a draft of the proposed new constitution for Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC),

Issuing a media release on Thursday, Minister Ranasinghe said the independent panel of governance experts would conduct “necessary stakeholders inquiries and deliberations, impartially and objectively, with the assistance, guidance and advice of the Technical Committee of the International Cricket Council (ICC).”

Also in the committee, as members, are Dr. Duminda Hulangamuwa, Dr. Ariththa Wickramanayake, President’s Counsel Harsha Amarasekera, Major General (Retd) Renuka Rowell, Deepthika Kulasena, Gayal Kalatuwawa, Hariguptha Rohanadeera and former cricketers Charith Senanayake and Farveez Maharoof.

The Minister said that the appointments came pursuant to a writ application (No. 460/2020) in the Court of Appeal that sought to amend or draft a new constitution for SLC.

In a letter addressed to the committee chair, the Minister said that he had sought “the guidance and expert advice of the ICC as it has indeed provided, in respect of the constitution of other cricket bodies internationally.”

The minister also said that he expected the committee to draft the proposed new constitution within two months.

Interestingly, a few hours before the news of the appointment of this committee was made public, Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) released a media statement that it had earned a record net profit of Rs. 6.3 billion during the year 2022, which it said was a three-fold year-on-year increase compared to 2021.

It is no secret that Sri Lanka Cricket has, over the years, earned a reputation as an organisation rife with corruption and mismanagement.

A direct result of this has been the abysmal performance of the national team in recent times.

Over the last 25 years, successive ministers of sports have made valiant attempts to turn back the tide of corruption and mismanagement by dismissing SLC boards and appointing no less than eight interim committees (IC) under many persons of great integrity.

These have generally been quite successful, but their interim nature makes the changes they implement impermanent as well.

With assets of over Rs. 10 billion and annual revenue often counted in billions of rupees, it is hardly surprising that SLC would be the focus for many types of nefarious individuals.

For decades, the Constitution of Sri Lanka Cricket has been an unsolvable enigma. It gives voting rights to an enormous number of persons who may have ulterior motives and hidden agendas and may not have the best interests of cricket at heart.

It was assumed that this Constitution could only be changed by a vote of the governing body itself, which was akin to asking the mafia to reform itself.

The Minister of Sports appeared to have little power to change the SLC Constitution and also over the finances and management of SLC.

WFP says food insecurity in Sri Lanka remains at alarming levels

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World Food Programme (WFP), in its Country Brief for January 2023, notes that food insecurity remains at concerning levels in the face of Sri Lanka’s economic crisis.

However, as per the latest Household Food Security Survey for December 2022, 33% of households in Sri Lanka are food insecure, a decline from 37% in November, the document read further.

The organization says 68% of households are resorting to negative food-based coping strategies such as consuming less preferred food, limiting portion sizes and/or reducing the number of meals.

The WFP says, in tandem with the Sri Lankan government, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN and WFP, a joint Food Security Assessment (CFSAM) would be conducted in early March, targeting 15,000 households from 25 districts. This is a follow-up to the CFSAM conducted in May 2022.

The report further noted that markets remain functional and currently have a wide range of products, adequate physical availability of essential goods and a resilient supply chain, despite the markets reporting concerns around price volatility in December last year as per the WFP’s December Market Functional Index.

With regards to its emergency responses to Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, WFP mentioned its plans to assist 3.4 million people through general food distribution, school meals and nutrition support.

Since the start of emergency operations in June 2022, WFP has reached 489,040 people with cash assistance and 362,100 with in-kind food assistance. This is a result of WFP’s response scale-up aimed at reaching 1.4 million people through unconditional food assistance (cash or in-kind).

As of January 2023, WFP had distributed rice to 7,593 schools, reaching 1,050,714 children. WFP surpassed its plan to support 1 million children with school meals through the Government’s national school meals programme in 2022.

According to the World Food Program, 6.3 million people, or over 30 percent of Sri Lanka’s population, are “food insecure” and require humanitarian assistance.

Of these, around 5.3 million people are either reducing meals or skipping meals, and at least 65,600 people are severely food insecure.

According to a study by Save the Children in June 2022, 59% of families reported not being able to meet all their food needs fully.

In addition, two in three respondents noted that their households had to rely on less preferred or less expensive foods at least once a week before the survey.

The report stated: “Over half of all children had to eat less preferred food and children had to reduce their quantity of food intake.

ADB, WB, JICA extend support to restructure CEB

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): A number of development agencies, including the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World Bank (WB), and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) have agreed to extend support for restructuring process of the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), following a meeting held with the development agencies for the purpose.

These agencies were requested to provide the following assistance to Sri Lanka;

  1. Enrolling foreign and domestic experts in energy, finance and legal fields to expedite the implementation of the restructuring plan;
  2. Obtaining necessary support for separation of generation, transmission and distribution;
  3. Conducting audits related to finance and energy fields;
  4. Human Resource Management during the restructuring process;
  5. Establishing and adapting public-private business models;
  6. Legislation and drafting;
  7. Research required for the restructuring process;
  8. Implementation of generation plans based on renewable energy; required communication regarding the operation
  9. Technical and financial support required to maintain a plan office till the completion of the restructuring programme.

Accordingly, the said agencies have agreed to provide assistance to Sri Lanka by dividing themselves as groups.

Sri Lankan focal points representing the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World Bank (WB), the Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Department of External Resources (ERD), and the Department of National Planning (NPD) and their members, and the members of the Committee appointed for the restructuring of the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) attended the event.

Sri Lanka to receive first group of post-pandemic Chinese tourists in March

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Sri Lanka is set to receive its first group of post-pandemic Chinese tourists after becoming one of the first 20 countries to resume the organization of outbound group tourists from China since COVID-19.

Their flight will depart from the Shanghai Pudong International Airport on March 3.“We are expecting Chinese tourists to come back soon, but their particular interest has been to countries closer to China,” Anura Fernando, the consul general of Sri Lanka in Shanghai, said during an interview with China Daily about the country’s eagerness to receive more tourists from China.

As soon as the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the decision to allow travel agencies to resume booking groups to travel to 20 countries and regions on Feb 6, the Sri Lanka consul general began to work closely with travel agencies and other partners to reopen direct flights between Shanghai and Colombo, its capital city.

Only a limited number of countries have been included in this list and this listing is a reflection of the close bonds between the two countries. The Embassy has consistently made representations to have Sri Lanka included in such a list.

The tourism industry of Sri Lanka which suffered a catastrophic decline following the Covid19 pandemic, now has the opportunity to recover rapidly. In 2019, 169 million Chinese nationals travelled outside the Chinese mainland. Today there is a tremendous pent up urge to travel among the Chinese and large numbers are expected to undertake vacation travel.

The Sri Lanka Embassy in Beijing is continuing its multi faceted efforts to promote Sri Lanka tourism despite the limited resources available, including during Ambassador Dr Palitha Kohona’s visits to different provinces and cities.

The electronic (TV) and the print media (including the national dailies) have been engaged on every occasion as well as the social media.

With its tropical climate, as well as rich and diverse cultural heritage, Sri Lanka has been a popular destination for holidaymakers from around the world. In 2018, the country received a record number of 280,000 tourists from China.

“Since most Chinese haven’t traveled out of the country for three years, they are looking at closer destinations,” he says, adding “but I think Sri Lanka should be attractive to most Chinese tourists”.

He notes that the rich heritage of Buddhist culture, tea plantations, gem stones, as well as its natural beauty and water activities, are all appealing for Chinese tourists. Now that the pandemic is over, and Sri Lanka has emerged from the economic crisis, Fernando hopes that “this year tourists’ numbers will increase to about 1 million”.

China is the biggest trading partner of Sri Lanka and the largest source of foreign investments. With the signing of a free trade agreement expected to be made this year, Fernando believes the trade volume will increase between the two countries.

One of the first countries involved in China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Sri Lanka has witnessed major projects constructed by China, such as the Port City in Colombo that kicked off in 2014

Soldier attached to Panagoda Army Base shoots himself

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): An Army Soldier who served in the Panagoda Army Camp has shot himself, revealed the Army Spokesman.

The soldier, according to the Spokesman, has shot himself by his official firearm in suicide fashion.

President reveals plans to make SL a year-round tourist destination

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Colombo (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe has declared plans to make Sri Lanka a year-round tourist destination, with the aim of attracting over two million tourists, including high-spenders.

He assured businessmen from the tourism industry that a programme is in place to revitalise the sector and a committee has been appointed to implement the plan.

The President emphasised the need for better publicity for Sri Lanka and highlighted the recent Independence Day celebrations as an example.

The meeting was received positively by the business community engaged in the tourism sector, who expressed hope that it will lead to increased investment and growth in the tourism sector.

Several areas to meet showers or thundershowers today

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya, Galle and Matara districts during the afternoon or night, and a few showers may occur in Uva province and in Ampara and Matale districts. Mainly fair weather will prevail elsewhere over the Island, said the Department of Meteorology in a statement today (25).

Fairly heavy showers above 50mm are likely at some places in Kaluthara, Galle, Matara and Rathnapura districts

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places in the sea areas extending from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota. Showers or thundershowers will occur at a few places over the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Galle during the evening or night.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly and wind speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (40-45) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Colombo via Puttalam and Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Colombo via Puttalam and Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota will be fairly rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers