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Diabetes breakthrough brings world closer to life without insulin

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By: Eleanor Noyce

Independent: Scientists at the University of Geneva have identified a protein which could replace insulin therapy in the future

Scientists have identified a protein that they say could replace insulin therapy for people with diabetes.

A research team at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) has been working on an alternative approach to insulin for several years, based on the S100A9 protein.

The protein – tested on diabetic mice – can significantly improve metabolism rate and regulate blood glucose, lipids and ketones, a chemical produced by the liver when the body doesn’t have enough insulin to turn glucose into energy.

The study has also discovered an anti-inflammatory effect triggered by the protein, which could be used to treat inflammatory disorders elsewhere.

Insulin is most commonly used to treat type 1 diabetes, but it is also prescribed in more severe forms of type 2 diabetes.

Synthetic insulin celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2021 (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, occurs when the body cannot produce a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. Those living with the condition must inject themselves with insulin either manually, using an insulin pen, or with a pump which continuously drip-feeds insulin. There is currently no cure.

In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas typically cannot produce enough insulin. Diabetes UK reports that common treatments for type 2 include keeping a healthy weight, being active, weight loss surgery, and taking medications such as tablets and injections, which can include insulin. Some cases can be brought into remission.

But for all its life-saving benefits, insulin can come with side effects. “Life-threatening hypoglycaemia, negative impact on fat metabolism and increased cholesterol: these are some severe side effects of insulin.

“This is why we are looking to develop complementary or alternative treatments that are more effective and less dangerous”, said Roberto Coppari, a professor and coordinator of the Diabetes Centre of UNIGE Faculty of Medicine.

The scientists will initially test the drug in combination with low doses of insulin, but it does not rule out the possibility of using S100A9 protein alone in the future.

According to type 1 diabetes charity JDRF UK, approximately 400,000 people are currently living with type 1 diabetes in the UK, including around 29,000 children.

Source: INDEPENDENT

SL Mounted Police Division effectively tackles horses feeding issue

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Measures taken to provide the horses of Sri Lanka Mounted Police Division with local grains, as a result of the ongoing dollar crisis, have been successful thus far, the Division confirmed.

Accordingly, a programme to feed the horses with local grains such as green gram, chickpeas and corn was implemented after they were unable to import the required feed, owing to Sri Lanka’s dollar crisis.

The inability to import the feed required for the horses ultimately led to them losing weight and becoming emaciated, the Mounted Police Division stated.

However, with the recent program, there has been an evident increase in the weight of the horses, albeit gradually, the Division stated.

Sri Lanka Police Mounted division has lost seven horses due to feed shortage, a police official said, amid import bans.

One horse has died from internal injuries that was caused due to lack of feed, while the other horses were suffering from various illnesses amid lower nutrition level, Police Media Spokesman disclosed. “The deaths occurred in February, April, October and November 2022,” he said.

Each horse under the mounted division is worth around 35,000 US dollars and currently there are around 50 horses that are being maintained, he said.

“According to the doctor’s report, only one horse has died because of internal injuries occurred due to lack of feed.”

Sri Lanka has banned many imports including processed animal feed and raw materials for feeds due to a forex shortage that later turned into an economic and political crisis.

The local production of feed was further affected by the import ban on fertilizer, resulting in a drop in agricultural products.

After the rupee collapsed in early 2022, animal feed importers have been struggling. The ban was later lifted partially.

The import ban led commercial banks to refuse to open letters of credit. The available foreign reserves were allocated to import fuel and medicine to the country.

Treasury Secretary instructs to minimise requisition of govt vehicles

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Treasury Secretary Mahinda Siriwardena has instructed all heads of state-run institutions to limit the requisition of government vehicles for essential affairs.

Accordingly, the Treasury Secretary has stressed that online methods should be adapted for the holding of meetings and seminars.

He further instructed that travelling costs borne by the linear ministry for service requirements and duties easily coverable by zonal and regional sub-offices be minimised.

Mainly fair weather to prevail despite showers at a few places

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Rathnapura, Kalutara, Galle and Matara districts during the afternoon or night, but mainly fair weather will prevail elsewhere over the island, announced the Department of Meteorology in a statement today (12).

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at a few places in the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Galle in the evening or night.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly and wind speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (40-45) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Galle via Puttalam and Colombo and in sea areas off the coast extending from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambantota.
State of Sea:
There is a possibility that near shore sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Galle via Puttalam and Colombo may experience affective swell wave height due to increased wave period, and the sea area will likely be rough in the evening and at night.The sea areas off the coast extending from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambantota will be fairly rough at times. The other sea areas around the Island may be slight to moderate.

Navy renders assistance for safe release of whales stranded on Kudawa Beach, Kalpitiya

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Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka Navy sprang into action (11th February 2023) to save a pod of whales beached on Kudawa in Kalpitiya and guide them back to the ocean.

The naval establishment SLNS Vijaya in the Northwestern Naval Command spotted about 14 whales stranded on Kudawa Beach this morning. Having quickly deployed to the scene to assess the situation and provide assistance, the Navy coordinated with the Department of Wildlife Conservation and residents of the area and successfully guided the whales back into the deeper waters of the ocean.

Source: SL Navy

Land deeds distributed among 197 families in the North Resettlement allowances awarded under President Wickremesinghe’s patronage

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Jaffna (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe presided over a ceremony at the Jaffna District Secretariat to award land deeds and financial compensation to 197 families who were displaced in the North along with cheques to the value of Rs. 38,000 each. The lands were freed as part of a program to return the lands used by the security forces during the civil war to the original residents, as per the instructions of the President.

During the ceremony held today (11), President Wickremesinghe symbolically awarded land deeds and financial compensation checks to several recipients, who expressed their gratitude for being given back their lands after 33 years of displacement. The President was joined by Fisheries Minister Douglas Devananda, the President’s Senior Adviser on National Security and Chief of Presidential Staff Sagala Ratnayake, Secretary to the President Saman Ekanayake, President’s Coordinating Secretary to the Northern Province M. Ilangovan, former Parliamentarian Vijayakala Maheswaran, and other dignitaries.

The resettlement program and the awarding of land deeds and compensation to these families is a significant step towards helping them start a new life and rebuild their homes. The support of the government and the presence of dignitaries at the event highlights the importance placed on this resettlement program and its positive impact on the lives of these families.

Locally assembled Hyundai Grand i10 car to hit the roads soon

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s Abans Auto Company affiliated to the prestigious Abans Group headed by  Rusi Pestonjee has taken a bold initiative in a situation of economic crisis to market the Hyundai Grand i10 car assembled in the country at its state-of-the-art factory in Seeduwa.

Hyundai Motor Company, the world’s sixth largest automobile manufacturer and a leader in future mobility has joined hands with Abans Auto, authorizing the reputed local automotive retailer to assemble and manufacture Hyundai automobiles and components under license in Sri Lanka.

The launching ceremony of the Hyundai Grand i10 car, assembled for the first time in Sri Lanka in collaboration with Hyundai Motor Company of Korea was held at the Colombo City Centre on Friday (10) under the patronage of President Ranil Wickremasinghe.

Addressing the gathering President Ranil Wickremesinghe said that the belief the country’s economy would reinvigorate soon is confirmed by introducing such a brand new vehicle to the market at a critical moment such as this.

The positive confidence the foreign countries have placed in the country is obvious by introducing the locally assembled Hyundai Grand i10 vehicle to the market, he opined.

President Wickremesinghe further said that this was a huge step in the domestic vehicle assembling industry and vehicle spare parts manufacturing industry.

Assembling the Hyundai Grand i10 in Sri Lanka is a tribute to the firm determination of Mrs. Pestanjee, he disclosed, adding that he knew how she initiated this journey when the economy was opened up in 1977.

He reminded that there was an Abans Showroom on the fifth lane heading towards Galle Road at that time thanking her very much for having come this far from that point.

He expressed the  hope that this step will be a good start for the arrival of other investors to Sri Lanka based on the cooperation between South Korea and Sri Lanka as well as the higher investment made by Korea here.

The introduction of this vehicle takes place at a time when Sri Lanka’s economy collapsed. But the initiation was taken with the belief that the economy of the country would recover.

Sri Lanka stepped into 2023 in the background of the complete collapse of the country’s economy last year. But now the country’s economy is recovering.

Accordingly, it has been possible to provide solutions to the shortage of fuel, LP gas, and essential goods. In the same way, we have solved many other problems as well.

The government has taken numerous steps to strengthen the country’s economy. It has been possible to reach an agreement with the IMF organization. Negotiations with the Paris Club, India, and China are currently underway. It is attempting to reconcile their differences.

As a consequence, there is no doubt that a group of consumers in the country will be able to purchase cars again in the months ahead and there will be more economic progress than today.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 12/02

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  1. College of Anaesthesiologists and Intensivists President Dr Anoma Perera says the health sector will face a serious crisis soon if shortages of medicines, surgical equipment and chemicals used in labs, are not addressed now: laments most essential drugs used by anesthesiologists have run out.
  2. CB Governor Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe says inflation is “likely” to come down below 10% by end-2023: in May’22, Weerasinghe asserted the economy will stabilise in Aug’22: Weerasinghe has maintained very high interest rates and followed a fixed exchange rate policy since 12May’22: he has also been a key figure in the “sovereign debt default” of 12Apr’22 which was announced in less than a week since taking office.
  3. Central Bank says Workers’ Remittances have increased by 68.8% to USD 437 mn in Jan’23 compared to USD 259 mn in Jan’22.
  4. Naval operation underway to return 14 Pilot Whales that beached themselves along the coastline of Kalpitiya, back to deeper waters: however, Navy says 3 whales have died.
  5. President Ranil Wickremasinghe vests the Jaffna Cultural Centre built on a grant by India, to the people: ceremony conducted in the presence of Indian State Fisheries Minister Dr L Murugan: MP Selvarajah Kajendren and 17 others arrested for entering a high security zone in Jaffna while staging a protest in violation of a Court order.
  6. Minister of Ports, Shipping and Aviation Nimal Siripala de Silva lauds President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s Policy statement: says the President spoke the truth and analysed the political and economic situation in the country correctly departing from traditional politics.
  7. Ministers Wijeydasa Rajapakshe and Ali Sabri who are members of the Cabinet Sub-committee on Coal Procurement, resign as Subcommittee members: reason attributed is that “officials involved in coal procurement have not only distorted the facts in the latest coal procurement deal of 720,000 10%± MT of Coal for the Lakvijaya Power Plant in Puttalam, from Jan’23 to the end of Apr’23, but have also failed to omit the condition that they agreed to with the coal supplier M/s Global PT Arista Mitra Jaya of Indonesia”.
  8. Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith says the root cause for Sri Lanka’s situation at present is the moral collapse, and not just economic collapse: laments people have lost all sense of justice: blames the introduction of the “open economy” as the reason the country became a largely dependent economy.
  9. Govt, with the support of the Ceylon Tea Exporters donates a consignment of “Ceylon Tea” to the Ambassador of Türkiye in Colombo to be delivered to the victims of the devastating earthquakes in Türkiye.
  10. Treasury decides to scrap the entertainment allowance given to district secretaries, additional district secretaries and divisional secretaries: decision said to follow numerous complaints of misuse of the allowances of Rs.15,000 to a district secretary and Rs.10,000 to an additional district secretary covering bills incurred for tea, coffee and snacks.

Breaking: Tremors in Turkey-Syria: Death toll exceeds 25,000!

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By: Isuru Parakrama

World (LNW): The death toll in Turkey and Syria has risen to over 25,000 surpassing World Health Organisation predictions due to the recent earthquakes, whilst millions of people have been left homeless, Sky News learns.

The death toll in Turkey and Syria could double, according to UN aid Chief Martin Griffiths.

Sky News confirms that the death toll in Turkey has reached up to 21, 848, whilst in Syria, 3,553, totalling 25,401.

This is a developing story..

Photo: GETTY

The President attends the “Art of Sri Lanka” art exhibition

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President Ranil Wickremesinghe attended the “Art of Sri Lanka” art exhibition on yesterday (09), in line with the country’s 75th National Independence Celebrations.

The “Art of Sri Lanka” art exhibition organized on the instructions of President Wickremesinghe was inaugurated on the Independence Day (04) under the patronage of Mr. Poj Harnpol, the Thai Ambassador to Sri Lanka.

The art exhibition, which highlights the pride of Sri Lanka, was put together by veteran artist H. S. Sarath and featured contributions from new and talented artists. A large number of painters of all ages from around the country submitted their paintings for this exhibition, including those involved in the ‘Aragalaya’.

During his visit, President Wickremesinghe inquired about the artists who participated in the exhibition and was presented with several paintings, including a portrait of him. The artists requested that the President organize similar exhibitions at least once every three years and aim to target the tourism industry.

The “Art of Sri Lanka” art exhibition will be held from 10.00 am to 5.00 pm today (10th) at the JDA Perera Gallery at the University of the Visual and Performing Arts in Colombo 7.

The exhibition is a celebration of the country’s independence and the rich artistic heritage of Sri Lanka, and highlights the importance of supporting artists and preserving the country’s cultural heritage.