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Orientation Programme for Newly Elected MPs Scheduled for November 25-27

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November 20, Colombo (LNW):An orientation programme for the newly elected Members of Parliament is set to take place in Committee Room No. 01 of Parliament from November 25 to 27, running daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. This traditional event, held at the start of each new Parliament, aims to familiarize MPs with their roles and responsibilities.

The programme will be attended by the Prime Minister, the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker, the Deputy Chairperson of Committees, the Chief Government Whip, MPs, and senior parliamentary officials, including the Secretary General, Deputy Secretary General, and Assistant Secretary General.

Over the three days, participants will be educated on:

  • The role and responsibilities of an MP.
  • Parliamentary privileges.
  • Legislative processes.
  • The Parliamentary Committee System.
  • Standing Orders of Parliament.
  • Provisions of the Constitution.

A practical session on using the electronic voting system has also been scheduled. Additionally, MPs will receive briefings on the Anti-Corruption Act and the functions of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Officials from the Parliamentary Affairs Division of the Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Ministry will provide insights into related laws and procedures. Heads of departments and offices within Parliament will also present their respective roles and tasks to the MPs.

This comprehensive programme is designed to equip the newly elected members with the knowledge and skills needed for effective parliamentary service.

UAE Ambassador Urges Sri Lankan Entrepreneurs to Leverage UAE Opportunities

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November 20, Colombo (LNW): At a recent roundtable discussion organized by the Chamber of Young Lankan Entrepreneurs (COYLE) at Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo, UAE Ambassador to Sri Lanka Khaled Nasser Al Ameri called for deeper bilateral ties between the two nations. He emphasized exploring avenues for Sri Lankan entrepreneurs in areas such as technology, digitisation, trade, and tourism.

Ambassador Al Ameri highlighted the UAE’s role as a re-export hub, citing Sri Lanka’s US$ 110 million tea shipments to the UAE in 2022 and the advanced blending and packaging facilities available in the country. “The UAE’s investor-friendly policies and vibrant economy present endless opportunities for Sri Lankan businesses to grow and prosper,” he stated.

He urged Sri Lankan entrepreneurs to diversify beyond traditional commodities and expand into services like IT, Business Operations Management (BOM), finance, and insurance. Additionally, he encouraged innovation in developing health-related products and emphasized focusing on cutting-edge industries like renewable energy, fintech, and logistics.

“The UAE is dedicated to building strong relations with Sri Lanka, and by collaborating, we can transform global commerce through technology and digitisation,” the Ambassador noted.

COYLE requested the Ambassador’s assistance in connecting with a UAE-based chamber to explore mutual business opportunities. Discussions also included enhancing tourism ties, with the Ambassador stressing the need for Sri Lanka to better market its cultural and natural attractions to UAE tourists.

With its proximity to India and strategic location in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka holds significant potential as a regional partner, offering opportunities in trade, tourism, and infrastructure development. The event underscored the mutual benefits of a stronger partnership between the two nations.

Government Credits Rs. 1.29 Billion for Paddy Farmers’ Fertilizer Subsidy

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November 20, Colombo (LNW):Agriculture Commissioner General Rohana Rajapaksa announced that the government has credited Rs. 1,292 million to the accounts of 109,000 paddy farmers across 22 districts as part of the fertilizer subsidy program.

Ampara District received the highest allocation, with Rs. 291 million distributed to 19,900 farmers. Additionally, Rs. 540 million has been requested from the Treasury to extend the subsidy to another 47,553 farmers in the same districts.

Rajapaksa assured farmers that there would be no delays in providing the subsidy, which began on October 14. “We will ensure the fertilizer subsidy reaches farmers as soon as their cultivation for the Maha Season begins,” he said.

The program is structured in two phases: Rs. 15,000 per hectare in the first phase and Rs. 10,000 in the second phase. Responding to farmers’ requests, the subsidy was distributed before cultivation commenced, rather than at the start of paddy field preparation as is customary.

This proactive approach, Rajapaksa noted, aims to support farmers in a timely manner and ensure a successful Maha cultivation season.

US Court Grants Third Extension on Sri Lanka ISB Litigation

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November 20, Colombo (LNW):The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York recently extended the stay on litigation over Sri Lanka’s defaulted international sovereign bonds (ISBs) until the end of November. 

This case, initiated by Hamilton Reserve Bank Ltd., centers on the nation’s $240 million in unpaid bonds following Sri Lanka’s 2022 financial default.

Sri Lanka defaulted on its ISBs in May 2022 due to severe economic challenges, impacting its global financial standing. Since then, the nation has sought to manage its debt through a $2.9 billion IMF-backed program, contingent on economic reforms and creditor negotiations. 

Significant progress has been made, including agreements with sovereign creditors like the Paris Club and the Export-Import Bank of China, as well as a crucial arrangement with private bondholders in September 2024.

 These steps underscore Sri Lanka’s commitment to a structured resolution of its financial crisis, though significant obstacles remain.

The U.S. Court’s decision to extend the stay reflects acknowledgment of Sri Lanka’s efforts toward restructuring while allowing the country to finalize negotiations without litigation interruptions. 

However, Hamilton Reserve Bank, the plaintiff, has expressed concerns that Sri Lanka might seek to delay indefinitely to avoid meeting its financial obligations. The Court, however, justified each stay based on Sri Lanka’s visible progress.

A notable shift in Sri Lanka’s political scene occurred in September 2024 when Anura Kumara Dissanayake, leader of National People’s Power, won the presidency. His party later achieved a strong two-thirds majority in the 14 November general election. 

This electoral success indicates widespread public discontent with previous governments’ economic management and a demand for reform.

 President Dissanayake has pledged to support the IMF-backed restructuring plan, aiming to stabilize the economy and rebuild public trust. However, balancing the expectations of creditors and domestic stakeholders remains a considerable challenge.

The political stability provided by the recent election victory offers the government an opportunity to push through necessary but difficult reforms. 

Yet, Sri Lanka faces a complicated path to recovery, needing to address domestic economic difficulties like inflation and unemployment while managing international debt obligations. 

The government’s success in navigating these challenges will shape the country’s economic and political future.

The extension of the legal stay by the U.S. Court allows Sri Lanka more time to execute a formal bond exchange offer, a critical component of the restructuring. 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has been appointed to handle this complex task, which involves finalizing documentation, soliciting consent, and formalizing bond exchanges by year-end.

International support for Sri Lanka’s efforts has been significant. The Paris Club, along with countries like France, Canada, and the U.K., have backed the country’s progress, emphasizing the importance of a stable resolution. The U.S. has also shown support, highlighting the need for economic stability.

Sri Lanka is under intense pressure to meet its restructuring targets within the extended timeframe. Successful completion would offer financial relief, potentially leading to renewed investment and economic growth. 

Failure, however, could aggravate current challenges and jeopardize public trust in the new administration. The next few weeks are critical for President Dissanayake’s government as it seeks to fulfill both domestic and international expectations.

EDB Launches Export Excellence Initiative to Boost SME Competitiveness 

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November 20, Colombo (LNW): In a significant move to enhance the export capacity of the nation and strengthen the global standing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) has joined forces with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to roll out the Sri Lanka Export Excellence Initiative (SLEEI).

 The agreement between the two organizations was formalized after discussions involving EDB Chairman and Chief Executive, Mangala Wijesinghe, and representatives from the IFC. 

These talks centered on the initiative’s execution and its contribution to revitalizing Sri Lanka’s economy through export expansion.

The SLEEI is a thorough program aimed at empowering local companies by offering specialized training, access to markets, and support to assist SMEs in navigating the challenges of global trade. 

The initiative is specifically tailored to elevate Sri Lankan SMEs by providing them with all-encompassing assistance, market entry opportunities, and a systematic development plan. 

SLEEI’s primary goal is to equip domestic enterprises with the essential knowledge and tools to succeed in international markets, fostering sustainable and substantial growth in exports.

By spearheading the Sri Lanka Export Excellence Initiative, the EDB and IFC continue to drive a new wave of Sri Lankan SMEs into the global market, significantly contributing to the country’s economic progress.

 A key objective of this collaboration is to integrate sustainability into export-focused training programs, ensuring that participating SMEs are not only equipped for international trade but also in line with global sustainability norms.

“This initiative isn’t merely about increasing exports; it’s about providing Sri Lankan businesses with the necessary tools to succeed and excel in a challenging global environment,” stated Wijesinghe. 

SLEEI’s mission is to support SMEs in adopting sustainable business practices while aligning with international trade and sustainability criteria. 

Participants in the program will be guided on how to incorporate sustainability principles into their business operations, a crucial aspect for staying competitive in global markets.

SLEEI stands out for its emphasis on sustainability, incorporating export-oriented awareness programs that prepare SMEs to meet international environmental and social standards. “In today’s world, sustainability isn’t optional in global trade; it’s a fundamental requirement. 

This initiative seeks to nurture a new generation of SMEs that are not only prepared for export but are also conscious of sustainability,” Wijesinghe emphasized.

 The EDB has underscored its commitment to creating a favorable policy environment for SMEs, with Wijesinghe affirming the organization’s steadfast support for the program, highlighting its significance in driving export growth and expanding SME contributions to the national economy.

The IFC, a long-time partner in Sri Lanka’s development journey, echoed this commitment, pointing out that the initiative will enable SMEs to access new opportunities and make a meaningful impact on the country’s economic recovery.

Sri Lanka Urged to Regain ‘B’ Credit Rating by 2027-28 to Ensure Economic Stability

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November 20, Colombo (LNW):Sri Lanka’s new government aims to achieve a ‘B’ credit rating by 2027-28 to enable affordable market borrowings and meet its debt obligations, including those to the IMF, as emphasized by Gregory Smith, Lead Economist for the World Bank in Sri Lanka. 

Speaking at a webinar hosted by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), Smith stressed that attaining this credit rating would ease market borrowings for debt repayment, potentially reducing the need for future IMF support.

 He highlighted that continuing reforms is crucial for breaking the cycle of reliance on IMF assistance and achieving economic stability.

Currently, Sri Lanka is classified as a ‘partial reformer,’ having launched various legislative changes but still needing progress to raise its revenue-to-GDP ratio. 

The target is to increase this ratio from the current 8% to between 15% and 20%, similar to the levels of the 1990s. This improvement is essential for fostering socio-economic growth and decreasing public debt, which now stands at 100% of GDP, to more sustainable levels.

During recent discussions with the new government, the World Bank outlined key economic priorities, including tourism, agro-business exports, and the digital economy. 

Smith emphasized the potential of the digital economy, not only for creating IT jobs but also for enhancing government efficiency through e-governance and streamlined tax collection processes.

Smith projected an economic rebound of 4-4.5%, though he warned that structural challenges could limit growth to around 3% next year. 

He noted that the government faces a delicate balance between promoting economic growth and achieving primary budget surpluses through taxation. 

A failure to generate sufficient economic growth could result in an unsustainable debt burden in the future, while growth would make debt management more feasible.

Addressing foreign and local investors at the CT CLSA South Asia Forum, Smith reiterated the need for Sri Lanka to continue with its reforms. Around 40 new key legislative measures have already been passed, and 60 more are pending. 

These efforts lay the groundwork for boosting the country’s economic health. He emphasized that increasing revenue through taxation is essential for long-term stability, even though it presents significant challenges.

The World Bank’s discussions with the Sri Lankan government also emphasized the importance of specific economic sectors. 

Tourism remains a priority due to its potential for immediate economic impact. The agro-business sector is seen as a crucial area for export-driven growth, while the digital economy is anticipated to be a game-changer, particularly for job creation and enhancing administrative efficiency.

The path to recovery for Sri Lanka involves not only achieving economic growth but also carefully balancing it with fiscal responsibility. 

Without growth, the country risks facing an overwhelming debt burden in the coming years. However, with sustained growth, the debt could become more manageable, allowing the nation to achieve a degree of financial independence and stability without the need for recurring IMF interventions.

Former Minister Harin Fernando Arrested for Alleged Election Law Violation

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November 20, Colombo (LNW):Former Minister Harin Fernando was arrested today by Badulla Police on charges of violating election laws during the 2024 Parliamentary Election.

The arrest stems from an incident during a campaign event in Badulla Town, where Fernando reportedly engaged in a heated argument with police and controversially removed his t-shirt. Police claim he was apprehended to record a statement regarding the altercation.

The incident dates back to November 11, when tensions arose after police and Election Commission officials intervened to halt political activities by Fernando’s supporters. The supporters were reportedly wearing t-shirts resembling the jersey of footballer Lionel Messi, bearing the number ’10,’ which authorities deemed an indirect method of election campaigning.

Despite Fernando and his supporters asserting that the t-shirts were unrelated to electioneering, officials argued that they symbolically referenced his candidacy, constituting deceptive campaign tactics. The altercation occurred during the mandatory silent period preceding the election held on November 14.

Police confirmed that the investigation is ongoing, with further statements being recorded from those involved.

Data Collection Underway to Identify Students for School Equipment Assistance Program

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November 20, Colombo (LNW):The process of gathering information to assess students’ eligibility for receiving school equipment has commenced, with officials instructed to submit all required data by tomorrow.

Authorities have been directed to prioritize information on low-income families to ensure that children from these households receive the necessary concessions. This initiative aims to support students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds and promote equitable access to educational resources.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake announced that, starting next year, the government will provide an allowance to school children as part of broader measures to enhance educational support for families in need. This initiative underscores the government’s commitment to ensuring equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

ADB Approves $200 Million Loan to Strengthen Sri Lanka’s Financial Sector

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November 20, Colombo (LNW):The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $200 million policy-based loan to support Sri Lanka’s efforts in reinforcing its financial sector. This marks the second subprogram under the ADB’s Financial Sector Stability and Reforms Program, building on stabilization measures introduced in 2023.

“Sri Lanka has made commendable progress in stabilizing macroeconomic conditions and enhancing its fiscal situation. ADB’s support focuses on instituting structural reforms in the financial sector to ensure sustainable recovery and resilience,” said Takafumi Kadono, ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka.

The subprogram aims to strengthen the governance of the banking sector and promote financial inclusion as part of Sri Lanka’s broader economic recovery plan. Key measures include enhancing the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s (CBSL) regulatory supervision, introducing improved early warning systems, and implementing a new stress testing model to address solvency and liquidity challenges.

Additional reforms target the banking sector’s asset quality, providing guidance on managing credit concentration risks. Incentives will be offered to banks to support micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), including women-led businesses, through guarantees and reduced collateral requirements.

The Ministry of Finance will expand financial inclusion for vulnerable groups by digitizing personal information to facilitate electronic transactions. A new policy framework will also improve access to finance for women-led MSMEs, with CBSL supporting financial institutions in identifying eligible entrepreneurs.

This loan underscores ADB’s commitment to fostering inclusive and resilient growth in Sri Lanka, with a focus on long-term stability and poverty alleviation. Established in 1966, the ADB continues to play a pivotal role in supporting sustainable development across Asia and the Pacific.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 20/11

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasised that the immense power granted to the Ministers must be wielded with responsibility. He acknowledged that while the victory is monumental, the weight of the responsibility that comes with it is equally important, and that collective effort is needed to carry it forward. President Dissanayake further elaborated on the critical importance of responsibility in leadership.
  2. The appointment of the new Secretary to the Prime Minister, the Cabinet Secretary and Secretaries for 16 Ministries was held at the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo. The ceremony was officiated by the Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, the President’s Media Division (PMD) said.
  3. Former Canadian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka David Mckinnon has called out the lack of coverage on Sri Lanka’s November 14 parliamentary elections by Canadian Press. In a statement on social media, Mckinnon said that given other political events in recent days, it is no surprise that the extraordinary results of SriLanka’s November 14 parliamentary elections did not dominate headlines in Canada, but they should get some attention, as Sri Lanka has at other times, especially when trauma is involved.
  4. The Secretary General of Sri Lanka’s Parliament, Kushani Rohanadeera has announced plans to introduce special arrangements to meet vision-impaired MP Sugath Wasantha de Silva’s requirements. MP Sugath Wasantha de Silva has been appointed a Member of Parliament through the National Peoples’ Power’s (NPP) National List. He is also Sri Lanka’s first-ever vision-impaired Member of Parliament.
  5. The Election Commission of Sri Lanka has issued a Gazette notification declaring that the General Secretary of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), Ranjith Madduma Bandara, has been elected as a Member of Parliament through the National List of the SJB.
  6. Minister of Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation Bimal Rathnayake has been appointed as the Leader of the House. This appointment was made during the inaugural Cabinet meeting chaired by the President
  7. A low pressure area is likely to form over southeast Bay of Bengal around 23rd November. Thereafter, it is likely to intensify into a depression over southwest Bay of Bengal during subsequent 2 days. The system may intensify further and move near the Eastern coast of Sri Lanka.
  8. The delay in crediting the fertilizer subsidy funds to farmers’ bank accounts is due to a technical issue with the computer system, claims the Ministry of Agriculture. Accordingly, the Ministry has confirmed that a team of officials was deployed yesterday to investigate the matter and that a report pertaining to the matter is expected to be submitted to the Secretary of the Ministry
  9. Minister of Health and Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa has been appointed as the Chief Government Whip of the new government, during the inaugural Cabinet meeting. Earlier, Dr. Jayatissa was also appointed the Cabinet Spokesman.
  10. The newly appointed Sports and Youth Affairs Minister, Sunil Kumara Gamage, emphasized his vision to elevate sports in the country to a competitive international level by fostering talented and professional players of high caliber. After assuming duties at the Sports Ministry, he highlighted the significant responsibility of the ministry in developing sports and guiding the youth towards sustainable practices to secure a prosperous future.