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2025 Appropriation Bill: Government Expenditure unveiled

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January 09, Colombo (LNW): The government has tabled the Appropriation Bill for the 2025 financial year, which details the planned budget for the period from January 01 to December 31, 2025.

The bill outlines a substantial total expenditure of Rs. 4,616 billion, aimed at supporting the country’s wide-ranging public services, infrastructure projects, and developmental initiatives.

The bill breaks down the allocation of funds across numerous ministries, each receiving varying amounts to cover both recurring operational costs and capital investments for the year ahead.

The Ministry of Finance and Planning and Economic Development, as expected, has been allocated the largest portion of the budget, with Rs. 484 billion set aside for recurring expenditure and an additional Rs. 229 billion for capital spending.

This reflects the significant role the ministry plays in managing the country’s financial health and economic development.

Other key ministries also have substantial budgets to fulfil their mandates. The Ministry of Defence will receive Rs. 382 billion for recurring expenses and Rs. 60 billion for capital projects, ensuring national security and defence initiatives continue.

The Ministry of Health and Mass Media has been granted Rs. 412 billion in recurring expenditure and Rs. 95 billion for capital development, underlining the importance of healthcare and media reforms in Sri Lanka.

The transport sector will see a significant investment, with the Ministry of Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation allocated Rs. 52.4 billion for recurring costs and a remarkable Rs. 421 billion for capital expenditure, reflecting continued efforts to modernise infrastructure and improve connectivity.

Other notable allocations include Rs. 206 billion for the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, and Rs. 463 billion for the Ministry of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government.

The bill also highlights the government’s focus on rural development and social welfare, with Rs. 24 billion allocated to the Ministry of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment, alongside Rs. 33 billion for the Ministry of Public Administration.

Moreover, the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction and Housing will receive Rs. 3 billion for recurring costs and Rs. 98 billion for capital projects aimed at urban infrastructure improvements.

In line with global trends, Sri Lanka is also increasing its investment in technology and innovation.

The Ministry of Digital has been allocated Rs. 6.7 billion in recurring expenditure and Rs. 6.8 billion for capital outlays to drive digital transformation in the country.

The bill also outlines significant funding under the Special Spending Unit. Notably, operational and developmental activities for the President’s office have been earmarked Rs. 2.5 billion and Rs. 354 billion for recurring and capital expenses, respectively, along with additional allocations for the Prime Minister’s office and the judiciary.

The detailed budgetary allocations presented in the Appropriation Bill provide a clear picture of the government’s priorities for 2025.

The proposed expenditure reflects a strong focus on infrastructure development, social welfare, and national security, while also aiming to foster growth in education, healthcare, and technology.

Supreme Court and Court of Appeal to relocate temporarily as refurbishment works begin

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January 09, Colombo (LNW): The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka will temporarily move its operations to the newly constructed MCC Building on Adhikarana Mawatha in Colombo 12, beginning January 15, 2025, as refurbishment works commence at the Superior Courts Complex.

This move is necessary to ensure the continued functioning of the court while the complex undergoes essential upgrades.

Simultaneously, the Court of Appeal will resume its hearings at the newly designated Court of Appeal premises, located in the former Ministry of Justice Building.

The Court of Appeal is expected to operate from this temporary location starting on January 15 as well.

In a statement issued today, the Marshals Office of the Supreme Court expressed its sincere apologies for any inconvenience that may arise during this period. The office highlighted that there may be some disruptions, particularly with regard to the availability of parking and other limited facilities at the temporary locations.

The court has urged the public, litigants, attorneys-at-law, and President’s Counsel to bear with the temporary arrangements, assuring that efforts will be made to minimise any difficulties during the transition.

Financial Sector aims for transformative growth in 2025 following economic recovery

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January 09, Colombo (LNW): Having weathered what is considered the most severe economic crisis in its history, Sri Lanka is now on the path to recovery, with its financial sector regulator focusing on accelerating the country’s growth in 2025.

Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe announced that the priority this year would be to achieve a “transformative acceleration” in the economy’s growth trajectory.

Dr. Weerasinghe emphasised the importance of this accelerated growth, stating that it is crucial not only for rebuilding the country’s economic strength but also for enhancing its debt-carrying capacity.

He stressed that strengthening the economy’s resilience and boosting growth without jeopardising financial and economic stability must be the next step for Sri Lanka’s ongoing progress.

“Our goal is to build sufficient buffers that will allow us to withstand future shocks while driving growth. This balance between stability and acceleration is essential for the country’s future,” Dr. Weerasinghe explained during a statement.

Reflecting on Sri Lanka’s economic journey over the past few years, the Governor noted that, following a turbulent period, the country had regained macroeconomic and financial sector stability.

However, he warned that maintaining this stability in the medium to long term depends on Sri Lanka’s continued commitment to implementing crucial economic reforms.

In his address, Dr. Weerasinghe reaffirmed the Central Bank’s role in maintaining domestic price stability and ensuring the financial system remains robust.

He also underlined the importance of supporting the economy as it works towards achieving its full growth potential.

Following the challenging years that saw the country grappling with an economic downturn, Sri Lanka’s economy began showing signs of recovery in the latter half of 2023.

This positive momentum carried into 2024, as the economy rebounded strongly, initially benefiting from the base effect of a low starting point. This recovery was further bolstered by an accommodative monetary policy and a favourable low-inflation environment.

According to estimates, Sri Lanka’s economy grew by 5.2% in the first three quarters of 2024, largely driven by expansion across key sectors. Encouragingly, leading indicators for the industrial and service sectors suggest that this growth trend continued into the final quarter of 2024.

Based on this performance, the Central Bank projects that Sri Lanka’s real GDP for 2024 will have increased by approximately 5%, marking the highest annual growth since 2017.

“This higher-than-expected growth also provides evidence that the recent period of deflation was not caused by a lack of demand, but rather by supply-side factors, including administrative price adjustments,” the Central Bank noted.

Looking ahead, Dr. Weerasinghe stressed that while Sri Lanka’s economic recovery has shown promise, the true challenge lies in sustaining and building upon this growth.

SL seeks economic growth through innovation and R&D commercialisation

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January 09, Colombo (LNW): President Anura Kumara Disanayake has called for a strategic shift towards new product development as a means to enhance Sri Lanka’s position in the global market, fostering opportunities that would drive economic prosperity.

Speaking at the official launch of the “National Initiative for R&D Commercialisation” on January 08, the President highlighted the potential for innovation to play a central role in the country’s future growth.

A key component of the initiative is the unveiling of a new platform—nirdc.gov.lk.

This website is designed to promote the commercialization of research and development, which, in turn, is expected to spur the production of value-added goods and services.

These efforts are poised to contribute to sustainable economic growth and accelerate social progress, as reported by the President’s Media Division (PMD).

President Disanayake acknowledged the presence of grassroots-level innovation within Sri Lanka but pointed out that the country has lacked sufficient mechanisms to effectively nurture and commercialise these ideas.

He stressed the importance of creating an environment conducive to free and creative thinking, supported by a robust system that channels such ideas into productive economic outcomes.

Such an approach, he suggested, would position Sri Lanka as a hub of innovation and progress.

Sri Lanka’s investment in research and development (R&D) has historically been minimal, with just 0.12 per cent of its annual GDP allocated to this crucial sector.

Despite the country’s rich natural resources, the potential for R&D to drive economic returns has remained largely untapped.

However, the President highlighted that with the current government in office, there is renewed interest from both local and international investors eager to capitalise on opportunities within Sri Lanka.

The government’s strategy is to effectively manage these investments to ensure quick economic gains.

The newly established Ministry of Science and Technology is already making strides in implementing a comprehensive long-term R&D strategy.

In the immediate term, the focus is on converting nearly finished or completed research projects into marketable, value-added products and services, providing an initial economic boost.

A central part of the government’s approach is the “National Initiative for R&D Commercialisation (NIRDC)”, which will be led by Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the President, and Prof. Gomika Udugamasooriya, Senior Advisor to the President.

This initiative will be supported by a diverse committee of experts from fields such as scientific research, industry, economics, law, the arts, and indigenous heritage. Their goal is to drive the commercialisation of research, enabling Sri Lanka to capitalise on its R&D outcomes.

During the event, the President underscored that while human needs may remain unchanged, the methods by which these needs are addressed are constantly evolving.

Innovation, he stated, is essential for meeting these evolving needs, with new product development at the heart of the nation’s economic strategy.

Reflecting on Sri Lanka’s past shortcomings, President Disanayake noted that the country’s outdated approach to technology has held it back from fully participating in the global marketplace.

Whilst technological advancements have dramatically transformed global trends, Sri Lanka has remained tethered to traditional industries such as tea, coconut, and rubber.

In contrast, leading global companies have thrived by integrating technology with innovation—five of the world’s top ten companies are tech-based.

The President also pointed out that Sri Lanka’s historical neglect of technology as an economic driver has hindered its development.

In contrast, nations that have prioritised technological advancement have seen significant economic growth and development.

The President concluded by emphasising the importance of eradicating poverty, not only to alleviate social suffering but also to restore the rights of marginalised communities.

Innovation, he argued, could empower rural populations by ensuring their economic participation and access to information, which would, in turn, improve their quality of life.

Prof. Gomika Udugamasooriya, Senior Advisor to the President, further elaborated on the initiative’s goals, noting that Sri Lanka’s R&D outputs have not been effectively integrated into the economy until now.

Under this new programme, the focus will be on translating R&D into marketable products and services, paving the way for both economic growth and social development.

The launch event saw the attendance of several key figures, including Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Ministers Sunil Handunnetti and Wasantha Samarasinghe, and other prominent academics, government officials, investors, entrepreneurs, and representatives from private research institutions.

Parliament to discuss key legislation as 2025 Budget and LG Polls Bill come under scrutiny

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January 09, Colombo (LNW): Parliament will convene today (09) for the introduction of two significant pieces of legislation: the 2025 Appropriation Bill and the Local Government Elections (Special Provisions) Bill.

These bills, which are expected to shape the political and fiscal landscape in the coming months, will be subject to rigorous debate and voting procedures.

The 2025 Appropriation Bill, which outlines the government’s budgetary allocations for the year, will be presented to Parliament today. Members will have the opportunity to review the draft bill, with the second reading scheduled for February, 17.

Following this, a robust debate on the bill will occur from February 18 until February 25, with a vote on the second reading set for the evening of February 25.

Once the second reading has passed, the bill will proceed to the Committee Stage Debate, also known as the Third Reading Debate.

This phase will run from February 27 to March 21, culminating in the third reading vote, which will take place on the evening of March 21.

If approved, the Appropriation Bill will provide the necessary funds for the government’s operations throughout the year, reflecting key priorities and fiscal policy directions.

In addition to the Appropriation Bill, the Local Government Elections (Special Provisions) Bill will also be introduced today.

This bill, which has already been published in the Gazette, proposes new measures for the upcoming local government elections.

The Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils, and Local Government recently submitted the draft bill, which aims to facilitate the calling of fresh nominations for the local elections.

If passed, the bill will empower the Election Commission to request new nominations, ensuring the election process is transparent, fair, and up-to-date.

This move comes in response to various changes in the political and electoral landscape, with the government keen to ensure that the local government elections are conducted smoothly and efficiently.

Showers, thundershowers further expected across island: Misty conditions to occur in several areas (Jan 09)

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January 09, Colombo (LNW): Several spells of showers will occur in Northern, North-central, Eastern and Uva provinces and in Matale and Nuwara-Eliya districts, with showers or thundershowers being expected to occur at a few places in Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces and in Kaluthara and Kandy districts during the afternoon or night, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (09).

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Southern and Uva provinces and in Kurunegala district during the morning.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers may occur at several places in the sea areas extending from Kankasanthurai to Pottuvil via Trincomalee and Batticaloa.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly and speed will be (25-35) kmph. Wind speed can increase up to (40-50) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Kankasanthurai via Puttalam and Mannar and Pottuvil to Hambanthota.  Wind speed can increase up to 40 kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Kankasanthurai to Pottuvil via Trincomalee and Batticaloa.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coasts extending from Colombo to Kankasanthurai via Puttalam and Mannar and Pottuvil to Hambanthota will be fairly rough at times. The sea areas off the coasts extending from Kankasanthurai to Pottuvil via Trincomalee and Batticaloa will be moderate to fairly rough at times.

NSBM Green University has opened registrations for January 2025 Intake

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NSBM Green University has officially opened registrations for its degree programs for the January 2025 intake. This offers an exclusive opportunity for students who completed their G.C.E. A/L examination last December to register for a degree program starting this January, despite the delays caused in holding the exam due to various national and international challenges. Drawing on its proven expertise over the years, NSBM has carefully crafted its academic calendar to ensure that the January 2025 intake will complete their degrees on schedule, without any disruptions.

With NSBM January 2025 Intake, the after A/L students are given the opportunity to enrol in over 60 degree programs in Business, Computing, Engineering, Science and Law, offered by NSBM Green University, as well as internationally recognized degrees offered in collaboration with the world’s top-ranked universities-University of Plymouth, UK, and Victoria University, Australia. 

For more details, call 011 544 5000 or WhatsApp 071 244 5000.

Sri Lanka sets sights on high-end market for 2025: Tourism Minister

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Sri Lanka is focusing on enhancing the quality of its tourism offerings to woo high-end travellers this year amidst signs of hospitality industry revival with nearly 40,000 arrivals in the first five days of the year, reflecting a strong start   .

Tourim Minister Vijitha Herath speaking at an inauguration of a new ayurvedic resort in Bentara, stressed the need for a balanced approach that prioritises both quality and quantity of tourist arrivals.

“Tourism is not only an industry, it also reflects our history, culture, and heritage,” he said, describing ayurvedic treatments under wellness tourism is a major potential area for the industry to capitalise on and attract affluent visitors for longer stays.

Herath asserted that attracting high-end tourists would require a strategic push towards improving overall service standards, travel experience, and an innovative line of product offerings.

Noting that the country achieved the third highest tourist arrivals last year with over 2.05 million visitors, he said the industry has set an ambitious target to attract 3 million travellers this year.

The Minister also acknowledged challenges in the industry, where some visitors “misuse their tourist visa” to engage in business activities and overstay.

He pointed to the need of permissible business opportunities via quality partnerships and joint ventures to mitigate illegal activities, while simultaneously drawing investment and fostering economic growth.

Such initiatives could generate local employment, encourage cultural exchanges, and ensure that tourism’s benefits extend beyond urban hubs to rural communities.

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry kicks off 2025 with nearly 40,000 arrivals in the first five days of the year, reflecting a strong start.  The 39,415 arrivals in the first five days represent a significant increase compared to 32,453 tourists welcomed during the same period in 2024.

This surge reflects a growing momentum for the sector, boosted by an influx of Russian tourists who led the charge in early 2025.

The latest data released by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) shows that daily arrivals have also improved to 7,883 compared to 6,491 per day during the same window last year – reflecting a noteworthy progress in footfall.

Breaking down the top markets in the first five days of January 2025, Russia led with 6,481 arrivals, followed closely by India which contributed 6,183 tourists.

The UK ranked third, adding 2,928 to the growing influx of holidaymakers. Other notable markets contributing to the positive trend include Germany, Australia, the US, Poland, France, China, and the Netherlands.

Sri Lanka Tourism has set ambitious goals for 2025, aiming to attract 3 million visitors and generate $ 5 billion in revenue. The long-term vision targets 5 million annual arrivals and $ 8.5 to $ 10 billion in earnings by 2030.

Although the industry narrowly missed its 2024 target of 2.1 million arrivals – closing the year with over 2.05 million tourists – it registered the third highest arrivals Sri Lanka ever recorded, highlighting the resilience of the private-sector-led industry amidst local and global challenges.

In November 2024, Sri Lanka Tourism Chairman Buddhika Hewawasam announced that it is set to unveil a unified national brand this month instead of going ahead with campaign taglines, aiming to redefine the country’s global tourism appeal and achieve a higher return on investment (RoI).

“We plan to finalise the creative assets for the new campaign by December 2024, with the full-scale rollout set for January and peak promotional activities scheduled for May 2025,” he said

With steady growth in key markets, a vision for expansion, and a brand launch for global appeal, industry leaders remain positive about reclaiming its position amongst the top travel destinations in the world.

Sri Lanka’s Tea Sector and Sustainability Efforts in 2024: A Year of Progress

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The tea industry in Sri Lanka witnessed notable growth in 2024, marked by a rise in the National Tea Sales Average (NSA) across all elevations. This upward trend was reflected in both Rupee and Dollar terms, demonstrating strong market demand and favorable pricing dynamics.

Tea Industry Growth in 2024

The NSA for 2024 closed at Rs. 1,225.17 ($4.08), an increase of Rs. 53.88 and $0.49 from the previous year’s averages of Rs. 1,171.29 and $3.59, respectively, according to Forbes and Walker Tea Brokers. December 2024 wrapped up the year with a monthly average of Rs. 1,184.82 ($4.08), showing a month-on-month rise of Rs. 47.60 ($0.17) compared to November.

However, it registered a marginal year-on-year decline of Rs. 1.59, despite a notable gain of $0.43 in Dollar terms, underscoring the influence of currency fluctuations.

The year-end overall average of $4.08 highlighted steady international demand, led by Low Grown teas, which contributed $4.34. High Grown and Medium Grown teas also experienced positive momentum.

December 2024 capped the year with a monthly average of Rs. 1,184.82 ($ 4.08), an increase of Rs. 47.60 ($ 0.17) from November.

 However, this marked a slight decrease of Rs. 1.59 year-on-year (YoY) compared to December 2023, despite a significant rise of $ 0.43 in Dollar terms over the same period. This highlights the impact of currency fluctuations and potential market dynamics influencing year-end performance.

In Dollar terms, the year-end overall average figure stood at $ 4.08 whilst showing an increase across the board, sustaining demand in international markets. It was also complemented by the highest contribution from Low Grown teas at $ 4.34, while High Grown and Medium Grown teas also showed positive trajectories.

High Grown teas averaged Rs. 1,141.63 ($3.80) in 2024, reflecting year-on-year increases of Rs. 69.15 and $0.52. Medium Grown teas achieved Rs. 1,064.48 ($3.55), up Rs. 52.13 and $0.45. Low Grown teas, the most lucrative segment, recorded Rs. 1,304.38 ($4.34), representing gains of Rs. 52.23 and $0.51 compared to 2023.

December 2024 revealed a distinct performance for each elevation. High Grown teas increased month-on-month by Rs. 35.27 to Rs. 1,128.16, while Medium Grown teas rose by Rs. 47.52 to Rs. 1,037.77. Low Grown teas remained the leader at Rs. 1,253.76, with a monthly increase of Rs. 62.03, though slightly below December 2023 levels by Rs. 24.32.

The tea sector’s strong performance underscores sustained demand in international markets and highlights the potential for further growth. Together, the tourism and tea industries position Sri Lanka for a prosperous 2025, leveraging its natural and cultural assets to drive economic development and global appeal.

New Government Targets High-End Tourism to Drive Growth this year

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry is making a strong start in 2025, with nearly 40,000 arrivals recorded in the first five days of the year—a notable increase from the same period in 2024.

 This growth has been driven largely by Russian tourists, followed by visitors from India and the UK. Daily arrivals have risen to 7,883, marking progress in the country’s recovery and growth.

Tourism Minister Vijitha Herath, speaking at the inauguration of an Ayurvedic resort in Bentara, emphasized the need for a balanced approach to tourism that prioritizes both quality and quantity of arrivals.

 Highlighting wellness tourism as a key focus, Herath called for the development of Ayurvedic treatments to attract affluent travelers seeking longer stays.

He stated that elevating service standards, travel experiences, and innovative offerings will be critical in positioning Sri Lanka as a high-end destination.

Herath also acknowledged challenges in the industry, such as visitors misusing tourist visas for business purposes or overstaying.

He proposed fostering permissible business opportunities through partnerships and joint ventures to attract investment while mitigating illegal activities.

These initiatives, he noted, could create local jobs, promote cultural exchange, and ensure tourism benefits extend to rural areas.

Sri Lanka Tourism has set ambitious goals for 2025, aiming to attract 3 million visitors and generate $5 billion in revenue. By 2030, the vision is to reach 5 million annual arrivals and $8.5 to $10 billion in earnings.

Although the industry fell slightly short of its 2024 target of 2.1 million arrivals, closing the year with 2.05 million visitors, this represents the third-highest annual total ever recorded.

In November 2024, Sri Lanka Tourism Chairman Buddhika Hewawasam announced plans to launch a unified national tourism brand to redefine the country’s global appeal.

This branding initiative, aimed at achieving a higher return on investment, is set to roll out in January 2025, with peak promotional activities scheduled for May.

Key markets such as Germany, Australia, the US, Poland, France, China, and the Netherlands also contributed to the industry’s positive trajectory.

With the introduction of the new national brand and continued growth in visitor numbers, Sri Lanka’s tourism leaders are optimistic about reclaiming the nation’s status as a top global destination.

By combining strategic initiatives, an emphasis on wellness tourism, and a focus on high-value travelers, Sri Lanka aims to strengthen its tourism sector, stimulate economic growth, and foster sustainable development.

CA Sri Lanka’s Introduces Roadmap for Sri Lanka’s Global Sustainability

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In March 2023, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka) introduced a comprehensive roadmap to guide businesses in adopting the International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) global sustainability disclosure standards.

This initiative reflects the nation’s commitment to aligning with global sustainability benchmarks and enhancing corporate transparency.

The roadmap emphasizes a phased approach, ensuring inclusivity for businesses of all sizes while addressing stakeholder needs.

As part of this initiative, CA Sri Lanka has launched awareness campaigns, formed strategic partnerships with government and donor agencies, and developed key resources to support the transition.

Two primary standards, SLFRS S1 (General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-Related Financial Information) and SLFRS S2 (Climate-Related Disclosures), were officially adopted in January 2025.

Full implementation is planned by 2030. Initial compliance targets include the top 100 companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) by market capitalization, starting in 2025.

By 2026, all main-board CSE-listed entities will need to comply, with subsequent phases expanding to other listed entities and companies based on turnover thresholds. By 2030, even Empower Board-listed companies will be required to meet these standards.

To prepare for this transition, CA Sri Lanka began conducting awareness sessions in 2023, initially targeting key stakeholders.

These efforts were scaled up in 2024, with local and international experts delivering training sessions to deepen understanding of the new standards.

 Additionally, the institute will introduce a readiness maturity assessment model and an Application Guideline book in early 2025 to offer businesses practical guidance and best practices for seamless implementation.

A bi-monthly Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission certification program has also been launched to help businesses comply with reporting requirements.

 CA Sri Lanka plans to assess the adoption progress of the top 100 listed companies by mid-2025 and will recognize outstanding performance in sustainability reporting at the annual TAGS awards ceremony.

CA Sri Lanka President Heshana Kuruppu emphasized the significance of this initiative in building trust and transparency through reliable sustainability-related financial disclosures.

“This is not just a response to global trends but a commitment to creating long-term value for stakeholders. The roadmap provides Sri Lankan companies with the tools and guidance they need to meet international sustainability standards seamlessly,” he stated.

Through these strategic efforts, CA Sri Lanka is positioning the country’s businesses to thrive in an increasingly sustainability-driven global economy, ensuring Sri Lanka remains competitive and aligned with international expectations.