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India-Sri Lanka Power Grid Interconnection: A Step toward Regional Energy Integration

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November 09, Colombo (LNW): The recent National Electricity Plan released by India’s Central Electricity Authority (CEA) announces a significant development in regional energy collaboration. 

India and Sri Lanka have agreed on the detailed project report (DPR) for constructing a transmission line that will link their power grids, marking a major milestone in a project that has been in the works for over two decades.

The India-Sri Lanka interconnection, which will feature a 1000 MW Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC HVDC) bipole line, will connect the Indian city of New Madurai with Sri Lanka’s Mannar.

The project will be executed in two phases, each with a 500 MW capacity. This long-awaited initiative first surfaced in 2002, and despite a series of feasibility studies, it had been put on hold by 2011 due to concerns over its viability. 

However, the revival of the project in recent years has been largely driven by the global surge in renewable energy and Sri Lanka’s wind potential.

India’s commitment to the “One Sun, One Grid, One World” vision, championed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has further reinforced the importance of this interconnection. 

This initiative aims to create a global grid that facilitates the exchange of renewable energy, and Sri Lanka’s potential 65 GW of onshore wind power has made the project particularly appealing. 

The wind energy, much of which can be exported to India, is considered a more cost-effective alternative to offshore wind energy in India.

In 2019, both countries agreed to proceed with the DPR for the interconnection project. In 2022, PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a new feasibility study, funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which focused on the construction of an undersea cable linking New Madurai in India with New Habarana in Sri Lanka, crossing 120 km of sea. 

The cost of laying 40 km of undersea cable is estimated at $694 million (₹5,800 crore), and the overall project is projected to cost ₹9,900 crore.

Sri Lanka’s government has prioritized energy regional integration, and the grid link is expected to be operational by 2030. The World Bank has been supporting Sri Lanka’s state-run Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) in exploring technical and business models for the project.

 In addition, Sri Lanka and India signed memoranda of understanding (MoUs) in 2023 to cooperate on renewable energy, including the development of an energy hub in Trincomalee.

This grid interconnection project builds on earlier discussions dating back to the 1970s and has received renewed focus since 2002, with support from USAID and the Power Grid Corporation of India. 

The updated feasibility studies suggest that a 500 MW short-term link could be established initially, with the potential to scale to 1000 MW in the medium to long term.

Tourism Industry Sees Robust Growth in November amid Positive Outlook under New Government

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November 09, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is experiencing a strong surge in November, with the country welcoming over 30,000 international tourists in the first five days alone. A total of 30,620 visitors arrived between Novembers 1st and 5th, representing a 38% year-on-year increase from the 22,202 arrivals during the same period in 2023.

This significant rise in tourist numbers has contributed to a substantial boost in year-to-date (YTD) arrivals, bringing the total to more than 1.65 million visitors. The island nation is now on track to meet its ambitious annual target of 2 million arrivals. 

Furthermore, the average daily tourist influx has seen a marked rise, reaching 6,124 visitors per day, a 40% increase from the 4,384 daily average recorded in October 2024.

For the remainder of November, Sri Lanka Tourism has set a target of 198,069 arrivals, which will require a steady daily average of approximately 6,698 tourists. Despite recent security concerns that led to travel advisories from countries like Russia, the UK, and Australia, these nations remain among the top source markets for the island.

Leading the charge in tourist arrivals are India, with 7,785 visitors, followed by Russia (4,488), Germany (2,752), the UK (1,821), and Australia (1,227). The notable increase in arrivals from these key markets signals a strong recovery for the sector, even as global concerns about safety and security persist.

A key factor in this growth is the resurgence of charter flights, which provide vital direct air connectivity, especially for travelers from Eastern Europe. Carriers such as Red Wings, Enter Air, Edelweiss, and Air Azur have resumed operations to Sri Lanka, bolstering the country’s tourism appeal for the winter season, which runs until March 2025.

In addition to these encouraging developments, Sri Lanka has garnered significant global recognition in 2024. The island received 18 prestigious international awards, including the title of “Most Desirable Island” from the UK’s leading travel magazine Wanderlust. 

National Geographic also named the Pekoe Trail one of the world’s best trekking routes, while Forbes ranked Sri Lanka as the fourth most popular travel destination for 2024. Moreover, CEO World Magazine recognized Sri Lanka as one of the best countries to visit in a lifetime.

Under the new government’s leadership, these achievements are part of a broader strategy to rejuvenate the tourism industry. 

The government’s emphasis on enhancing infrastructure, promoting sustainable tourism, and improving the safety and security of visitors has contributed to the sector’s growth. 

As Sri Lanka continues to recover from the challenges of recent years, the tourism industry is expected to remain a key driver of economic growth, creating jobs and boosting local economies.

With the winter season just beginning, Sri Lanka’s tourism outlook remains positive, supported by strategic initiatives, increasing global recognition, and a steady rise in international arrivals.

Breast cancer’s link to chemical found in everyday shampoos and soaps women use

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A 2022 study found that lower doses of a widespread chemical in beauty products, such as shampoos and soaps, could have links to breast cancer. 

Despite previous research associating parabens with the condition, this most recent study suggested that even smaller amounts may pose a risk. Found also in many lotions and sun creams, these chemical preservatives can disrupt normal hormone functions, especially during critical periods like puberty and pregnancy.

The chemicals in question encourage the production of estrogen, which imitates the naturally occurring hormone oestradiol; both of which are connected to breast cancer and reproductive issues. The insight came from various American research centres and was reported by the Daily Record.

What are parabens?

According to the experts at Holland & Barrett, parabens are a chemical compound of para-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been used for over eighty years as a preservative in most skincare and beauty products to keep them fresher for longer.

Read more…

GET SURREY

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 09/11

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake says an allowance will be provided for school children who are unable to purchase stationary books and equipment. He stated that this allowance will be provided when the new school term begins at the end of January next year.
  2. As per data released by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), US$ 2,533.7 million has been recorded as tourism earnings from January to October 2024. This marks a significant 59% increase compared to the same period in 2023, where US$ 1,593.4 million was recorded as tourism revenue.
  3. The Department of Motor Traffic (DMT) says that the courts have temporarily suspended over 3,000 driving licenses during the time elapsed this year (2024). The Commissioner General of Motor Traffic, Nishantha Anuruddha Weerasingha, stated that a total of 3,249 driving licenses have been temporarily suspended since January this year due to court orders following trials for various traffic violations committed by motorists.
  4. The Ministry of Education (MoE) has announced that all schools across the island will remain closed on November 13 and 14 due to the 2024 General Election. The closed schools are scheduled to reopen on November 18.
  5. The Chairman of the Election Commission R.M.A.L. Rathnayake requests all the voters in Sri Lanka to exercise their franchise in the upcoming General Election. He stated that as voting is a right granted to people by the country’s Constitution, the public should cast their votes.
  6. Sri Lanka has recorded an 11.7% increase in workers’ remittances from January to October 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, according to latest figures released by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).The cumulative figure for the period from January to October 2024 stands at USD 5,431.5 million, reflecting this significant growth.
  7. Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe says despite the International Monetary Fund (IMF) having projected Sri Lanka’s growth to be moderate in 2024-25, at around 3%, it was at 4.4% at present. Speaking at a public event, the former President said that Sri Lanka’s growth has the potential to reach 5% next year.
  8. Sri Lanka Police says it has so far received 340 complaints related to the upcoming parliamentary election. Police Media Spokesperson DIG Nihal Thalduwa stated that a total of 364 individuals, including 11 candidates and 356 supporters, have been arrested for election law violations.
  9. The Ministry of Education has issued a circular for school principals and relevant education authorities to oversee and minimize the adverse effects of school social media groups, introduced following the Covid-19 pandemic. The circular states that as reports of negative effects of school groups on social media platforms like WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram etc., introduced for students’ use during the Covid-19 pandemic have been reported, the relevant principals and education authorities are instructed to act as admins of said groups to reduce such negative effects.
  10. Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya convened a meeting with senior officials from key government institutions, under the Ministry of Technology and public sector institutions providing information technology services. The Prime Minister underscored the importance of advancements in science and technology within the ministry and reviewed the ongoing progress of IT services to foster Sri Lanka’s development.

FAO Report Reveals $12 Trillion in Hidden Costs of Global Agrifood Systems, Driven Largely by Health Impacts

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November 09, Colombo (LNW): The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA) report on Friday, uncovering that the global agrifood system incurs approximately $12 trillion in hidden costs annually, largely due to health impacts from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Health-related costs linked to poor dietary patterns account for about $8 trillion—70% of the total hidden costs—far surpassing those related to environmental degradation and social inequalities.

Using true cost accounting, SOFA 2024 analyzes the full range of costs and benefits associated with food production, distribution, and consumption. The report identifies 13 dietary risk factors, such as insufficient intake of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and excessive consumption of sodium and processed meats, which contribute significantly to the global health cost burden.

The FAO categorizes agrifood systems into six types—protracted crisis, traditional, expanding, diversifying, formalizing, and industrial—to better understand the unique challenges each system faces. Countries with industrial and diversifying agrifood systems face substantial environmental hidden costs, particularly from greenhouse gas emissions, nitrogen runoff, land-use changes, and water pollution. In diversifying systems alone, these costs are estimated at $720 billion annually.

The report also highlights that countries experiencing protracted crises bear the highest relative environmental costs, amounting to 20% of their GDP. Meanwhile, traditional systems and crisis-affected regions see poverty, undernourishment, and other social costs that represent between 8% and 18% of their GDP.

FAO Director-General Dongyu Qu emphasized that transforming agrifood systems is critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The FAO calls for collective action to make these systems more sustainable, resilient, inclusive, and efficient, addressing both the environmental and health costs tied to food production worldwide.

Health Ministry Launches Measles-Rubella Vaccination Drive Amid Rising Cases in Sri Lanka

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November 09, Colombo (LNW): Amid rising measles cases, the Sri Lankan Health Ministry has rolled out a measles-rubella vaccination campaign in 12 high-risk districts, running from November 8 for four weeks. Targeted primarily at individuals aged 20-30, the campaign also aims to immunize those who missed previous vaccinations.

The initiative follows a public awareness drive held from November 4 to 9, aimed at educating the community about the importance of vaccination to prevent measles transmission. Health officials stress that measles, a highly contagious airborne disease, can spread rapidly, with a single infected person potentially transmitting it to 10-18 others.

Despite earlier success in eradicating measles, cases have re-emerged in Sri Lanka since 2023, largely due to regional outbreaks in other Asian countries. Dr. Athula Liyanapathirana from the Epidemiology Unit noted that priority will be given to individuals who missed their full dose or received only one shot of the vaccine.

The Ministry urges the public to check vaccination schedules with local Medical Officers of Health (MOH) and participate in this critical preventive measure to help contain the resurgence of measles and protect public health.

Suspects Behind Rs. 10 Billion Pyramid Scheme Arrested at Airport, Remanded Until November 22

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November 09, Colombo (LNW):The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) has arrested Dhammika Kumara Ranasinghe, 52, and his wife Surangani Hemachandrara, 42, in connection with an illegal pyramid scheme that allegedly defrauded over Rs. 10 billion from depositors in the Kurunegala area. The couple, who were apprehended at Katunayake Airport upon Ranasinghe’s return from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, were remanded by Colombo Chief Magistrate Thilina Gamage until November 22.

Ranasinghe, the primary suspect, fled Sri Lanka while facing trial in the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court. His wife, who served as a director in their financial institution, was arrested while waiting at the arrivals terminal.

The pyramid scheme, operating under the name “JD’s Business School,” reportedly attracted over 2,500 investors, with CID investigations uncovering a network of more than 3,000 members. CID officials revealed that the suspects had multiple bank accounts and significant assets, including an apartment complex and two large land plots in Kurunegala. Authorities also found 11 accounts in Hemachandrara’s name across three major Sri Lankan banks.

The CID requested that the two suspects be remanded to allow for further investigation, noting that 68 additional individuals are implicated in the scheme. Following the court’s order, a team from the Commercial Crime Investigation Division has taken custody of the suspects. Further investigation will involve collaboration with the Colombo Narahenpita Illegal Assets Division to examine their extensive assets and financial dealings.

Showers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces

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November 09, Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya, Galle and Matara districts. Fairly heavy showers about 50mm are likely at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places in Uva province and in Ampara and Batticaloa districts during the evening or night.

Strong winds about (40-50)kmph can be expected at times over Western slopes of the central hills, Northern, North-central and North-western provinces and in Hambantota, Monaragala and Trincomalee districts.

Immigration Officers’ Association Calls for Investigation into Passport Issuance Delays

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November 08, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Immigration and Emigration Officers’ Association has released a special announcement addressing recent delays in the issuance of foreign passports, which has caused significant inconvenience to the public and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

In a statement issued on the 7th, the Association attributed the delays to incorrect information provided by the department’s higher administration. They emphasized that the situation cannot be resolved by maintaining the arbitrary practices of a few high-ranking officials whose appointments were based on political allegiance.

The Association expressed its responsibility to expose the reality of the situation and called for a formal investigation to identify the officials accountable for the disruption. They also asserted that recent statements by various parties on the issue were contradictory and inaccurate.

Sri Lanka Air Force Contributes $130 Million to Treasury from UN Peacekeeping Operations

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November 08, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) has contributed $130 million to the national treasury since 2014, earned through its involvement in United Nations peacekeeping operations.

A new SLAF aviation contingent, comprising 20 officers and 88 airmen, is set to deploy to the Central African Republic in the first week of December. These personnel will support peacekeeping efforts in the region, fulfilling roles that include troop and elite transport, food and cargo logistics, inter-country flights, parachute drops, and medical evacuations.