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Ceylon Literary and Arts Festival 2025: A Global Cultural Exchange in Sri Lanka

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By: Staff Writer

December 27, Colombo (LNW): The HSBC Ceylon Literary and Arts Festival is scheduled for January 17-19, 2025, curated by Mita Kapur, a prominent figure in the global literary community.

Kapur, renowned for her work with international festivals like Bhutan’s Mountain Echoes (now Bhutan Echoes) and as the founder of India’s leading literary consultancy Siyahi, brings a wealth of expertise to the event.

Her vision aligns with the festival’s mission to showcase Sri Lanka’s art and culture, amplify its soft power, and connect Sri Lanka’s rich traditions to the global stage.

The festival will emphasize cultural dialogue, featuring sessions that celebrate Sri Lanka’s heritage, from its folklore and architecture to its artistic and musical traditions. Highlighting this goal, Mita Kapur explained,

“This is about more than organizing an event—it’s about fostering connections, debates, and exchanges that reflect Sri Lanka’s vibrant cultural tapestry.

 Every session is crafted to inspire meaningful conversations, bridge generations, and promote powerful voices, particularly those of women who have shaped literature over time.”

Ajai Vir Singh, Co-Founder and Director of the festival, noted its role as a catalyst for positioning Sri Lanka as a dynamic hub for South Asian artistic and literary discourse.

 He emphasized the importance of bridging global perspectives, adding that Mita Kapur’s experience, including her role as a former curator of the Jaipur Literature Festival, ensures a thoughtfully curated program designed to ignite impactful dialogue.

The Colombo Public Library, a venue celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2025, will host the festival. Symbolic of Sri Lanka’s literary and cultural heritage, the library embodies the country’s intellectual continuity.

Its democratic appeal aligns with the festival’s mission to make culture accessible while fostering youth engagement.

Fazeena Majeed Rajabdeen, Co-Founder and Director of the festival, stressed the event’s focus on empowering the next generation. “Through literature, arts, films, and creative platforms, we aim to inspire young talent to find their voices and shape Sri Lanka’s future narrative. They are the stewards of our cultural legacy,” she remarked.

The festival also reflects a collaborative effort among various partners. HSBC, as the title sponsor, underscores its commitment to cultural innovation. Dilmah Ceylon, Cinnamon Grand, The British Council, and the Goethe Institute contribute to the event’s international scope, while media partners like Wijeya Newspapers and literary contributors like Sarasavi and Hardtalk help realize the festival’s vision.. The event promises to be an extraordinary celebration of Sri Lanka’s cultural richness and a platform for global artistic exchange.

President AKD remembers former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

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By: Isuru Parakama

December 27, Colombo (LNW): President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has expressed his profound sadness and extended heartfelt condolences following the passing of Dr Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India.

In a special message shared via Twitter, the President conveyed his sympathies to the people of India, Dr Singh’s family, and his many admirers across the globe.

The message, which was also posted on behalf of the people of Sri Lanka, reads:

On behalf of the people of Sri Lanka and myself, I extend my deepest condolences to the Republic of India, to Dr. Manmohan Singh’s family, and to his innumerable admirers worldwide. Dr Singh was a visionary leader whose influence reached beyond national borders. His tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 saw significant transformative policies, including the Right to Education Act and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, both of which reflected his unwavering commitment to fostering inclusivity and equity in society.

A dedicated proponent of international cooperation, Dr. Singh played a key role in forging robust partnerships and was instrumental in the creation of coalitions such as BRICS. His diplomatic efforts, including the landmark Indo-US nuclear agreement, stand as testament to his remarkable leadership and global outlook. Dr Singh’s humility, intellect, and dedication to public service will continue to inspire generations to come. May his soul rest in peace and find eternal solace.

The President’s heartfelt tribute was shared by the President’s Media Division (PMD).

National Zoological Gardens sees significant revenue growth in 2024

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December 27, Colombo (LNW): The National Zoological Gardens Department has reported a remarkable surge in its income, with a 150 per cent increase compared to the previous year, according to Director General Ranjana Marasinghe.

As of December 23, 2024, the department has generated Rs. 1.42 billion in revenue, with expectations to reach Rs. 2 billion by the close of the year.

Marasinghe revealed that the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage has been the primary contributor to this impressive growth, accounting for 61.4 per cent of the total revenue, amounting to Rs. 876 million.

This popular attraction continues to draw both local and international visitors, bolstering the overall income of the zoological parks.

In addition to Pinnawala, the Dehiwala Zoological Gardens has contributed 22 per cent of the revenue, while the Ridiyagama Safari Park and the Pinnawala Open Zoo have provided 9 per cent and 7.5 per cent, respectively.

These figures highlight the growing appeal of Sri Lanka’s wildlife conservation and tourism sector, with a diverse range of parks and sanctuaries attracting a steady flow of visitors.

The highest revenue months were recorded in January, February, March, April, and August, with January standing out as the most profitable month of the year.

The department remains optimistic about sustaining this upward trend in the coming months.

Minister clarifies govt’s role in debt restructuring

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December 27, Colombo (LNW): Amidst ongoing discussions about credit for the country’s debt restructuring efforts, Labour Minister Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando addressed the issue at a press conference yesterday (26), offering a detailed explanation of the government’s involvement in the process.

The fundamental agreements for restructuring 99 per cent of Sri Lanka’s external debts were already in place during the previous administration, and the current government’s role has been limited to restructuring just one percent, which amounts to approximately US$ 300 million, according to Fernando.

Speaking at the President’s Media Centre, Fernando elaborated on the debt restructuring negotiations, highlighting that the current government focused solely on debts owed to other official creditors, such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Pakistan.

He made it clear that these amounted to a relatively small portion of the total external debt burden.

The restructuring of bilateral debt is managed by the Official Creditor Committee (OCC), which is co-chaired by France, India, and Japan. This committee represents 17 countries, including China Exim Bank and China Development Bank, as well as other official creditors and commercial lenders. By June 2024, the OCC had reached agreements on the terms and conditions for restructuring, and loans from China Exim Bank were already restructured by October 2023, following the agreed framework, ensuring comparable treatment across all creditors,” the Minister explained.

On the topic of International Sovereign Bonds (ISB), Fernando clarified that the previous government had made an agreement in principle to restructure these bonds on September 19, 2024, just days before the Presidential election.

The current administration continued the process and successfully concluded the restructuring on December 20, 2024.

ISBs, which total US$ 14.2 billion, including overdue interest of US$ 1.7 billion, were restructured with the cooperation of the Ad Hoc Group (AHG) and a local banking consortium. The government’s swift and decisive actions have been crucial in stabilising the economy, and this has been recognised by external rating agencies, which have upgraded Sri Lanka’s credit ratings. This success was only possible through the government’s strategic focus and timely implementation of stabilisation measures,” he added.

Fernando further remarked that while there had been significant debate about the notion of a country’s bankruptcy, the economic crisis was, in fact, a consequence of policies adopted by previous governments.

He pointed to the unilateral suspension of external debt payments in April 2022 as the key moment that led to the country’s financial turmoil.

The current government has worked hard to lay the foundations for financial stability, and we are confident that by the end of 2025, we will see positive changes both in the economy and in the lives of the people,” Fernando emphaised.

He assured that the government is fully committed to guiding the nation towards a path of growth and prosperity, despite the challenges it faces.

Sri Lanka launches initiative to encourage digital payments across government institutions

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By: Isuru Parakrama

December 27, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of Digital Economy has unveiled an ambitious initiative aimed at accelerating the adoption of digital payment systems across Sri Lanka.

This new programme seeks to shift away from traditional cash transactions in favour of more efficient, secure, and transparent digital methods.

Deputy Minister Eranga Weeraratne highlighted the significant economic burden of cash transactions, noting that they account for approximately 1.5 per cent of the country’s annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

He also pointed out that the reliance on cash not only hinders economic efficiency but also creates opportunities for fraud and corruption, exacerbating problems with payment processing and transparency.

Under the new scheme, all payments to government institutions are set to be transitioned to digital platforms.

To facilitate this, the Ministry has introduced the GovPay application, which is already integrated with 16 government entities.

Weeraratne confirmed that additional government departments and services are scheduled to join the system in January 2025, with the aim of fully digitising all government payments in the near future.

The move to digital payments is expected to significantly enhance the efficiency and accountability of public sector transactions, eliminating the manual processing of payments and reducing the potential for errors and corruption.

Furthermore, the switch to digital platforms will improve convenience for the public, offering faster and more secure payment options for a wide range of government services.

Deputy Minister Weeraratne emphasised that this digital shift would not only streamline administrative processes but also foster a more transparent and efficient governance structure, benefiting both citizens and the wider economy.

The government is optimistic that the initiative will encourage greater financial inclusion, reduce the operational costs associated with handling cash, and contribute to the modernisation of Sri Lanka’s economy.

Outstanding “Aswesuma” welfare payments to be deposited in beneficiaries’ bank accounts

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December 27, Colombo (LNW): Beneficiaries of the Aswesuma social welfare scheme can begin receiving their outstanding payments from today, directly through their bank accounts, the Welfare Benefits Board (WBB) announced.

This initiative follows efforts to ensure the timely disbursement of overdue funds to those eligible under the first phase of the scheme.

According to Jayantha Wijeratne, Chairman of the Welfare Benefits Board, a total of 212,423 qualifying families will benefit from the transfer of these outstanding payments.

Over Rs. 1.3 billion has been allocated for the pending disbursements, with the WBB facilitating the deposit of the funds into the designated bank accounts of the recipients.

This move is expected to provide financial relief to the families awaiting their payments under the Aswesuma scheme, which aims to improve the welfare of vulnerable households across Sri Lanka.

The WBB has reassured recipients that all necessary steps have been taken to ensure the smooth and efficient transfer of funds.

Sri Lankan political leaders pay tribute to former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

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December 27, Colombo (LNW): Several prominent Sri Lankan political leaders have expressed their heartfelt condolences following the death of former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who passed away yesterday at the age of 92.

The tributes reflect the deep respect and admiration Singh commanded across South Asia, with his legacy as an economist and leader continuing to resonate.

Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa took to social media platform ‘X’ to remember Singh as a visionary economist and a pivotal figure in India’s economic transformation. Rajapaksa described Singh as the “architect of India’s economic liberalisation,” noting that his far-reaching contributions helped to shape a new and prosperous era for India.

He extended his deepest sympathies to Singh’s family and the people of India, acknowledging the loss of a leader who had a profound impact on the region’s economic landscape.

Similarly, Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa shared his sorrow on ‘X,’ emphasising that Dr. Singh’s economic reforms had not only transformed India but also inspired neighbouring countries.

Premadasa highlighted Singh’s unwavering commitment to progress and integrity, qualities that would continue to inspire generations to come. He offered his condolences to Singh’s family and to India, sending thoughts of solidarity during this moment of grief.

M.A. Sumanthiran, former Member of Parliament for the Tamil National Alliance, also paid tribute to Singh, remembering him as “a gentleman par excellence.” Sumanthiran recalled Singh’s sincere efforts towards addressing the Tamil National Question in Sri Lanka, noting that Singh’s diplomatic endeavours and leadership left a lasting impression on Sri Lankan politics.

In his message, Sumanthiran offered his sincere condolences to the people of India, acknowledging Singh’s role in modernising India’s economy while also working towards regional stability.

Manmohan Singh’s passing marks the end of an era in Indian politics. Admitted to the emergency department of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Singh passed away despite efforts to revive him.

Singh served as Prime Minister of India for a historic 3,656 days, from May 22, 2004, to May 26, 2014. During his tenure at the helm of the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA), he became the third-longest serving Prime Minister in Indian history, surpassed only by Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi.

India and Sri Lanka strengthen naval ties through SLINEX 24 exercise

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December 27, Colombo (LNW): The 2024 edition of the joint naval exercise between India and Sri Lanka, SLINEX 24, took place from December 17 to 20 in the coastal city of Visakhapatnam, organised under the leadership of the Indian Navy’s Eastern Naval Command.

This year’s exercise unfolded in two key stages: the Harbour Phase, which ran from December 17 to 18, and the Sea Phase, held from December 19 to 20.

The Harbour Phase provided an opportunity for personnel from both navies to engage in a range of professional exchanges, fostering camaraderie through collaborative interactions.

The Indian Navy’s contribution included INS Sumitra from its Eastern Fleet, alongside a Special Forces contingent, while Sri Lanka was represented by the Offshore Patrol Vessel, SLNS Sayura, and its own Special Forces team.

The inaugural ceremony on December 17 marked the official commencement of the Harbour Phase, setting the tone for a series of cooperative engagements between the two nations.

As the exercise transitioned to the Sea Phase, from December 19, both countries’ Special Forces teams participated in joint exercises at sea, sharpening their operational capabilities.

Activities in this phase included live gun firing drills, communication exercises, seamanship and navigation evolutions, as well as helicopter operations, which tested the naval personnel’s skills in a variety of challenging maritime scenarios.

SLINEX, which was first initiated in 2005, has grown into a crucial platform for strengthening the strategic maritime ties between India and Sri Lanka.

This year’s exercise demonstrated the deepening collaboration between the two nations, enhancing mutual understanding and operational readiness.

The exercise has also reinforced the importance of a secure and rules-based maritime environment, in line with India’s broader vision of “Security And Growth for All in the Region” (SAGAR).

Former Indian PM Manmohan Singh passes away at 92

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December 27, World (LNW): Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India, has passed away at the age of 92.

He was admitted to the emergency unit at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, where he breathed his last.

Hospital officials confirmed the news of his death.

Singh, who had been receiving intensive care, was given CPR in an attempt to revive him, but the efforts were unsuccessful, according to sources close to the situation.

The nation mourns the loss of a respected statesman whose contributions to Indian politics and economics left an indelible mark.

Born on September 26, 1932 in Gah, a village in the then-West Punjab (now part of Pakistan), Singh’s life was a reflection of dedication to public service, academic excellence, and exemplary leadership.

After completing his undergraduate studies, he went on to earn a Master’s degree in Economics from Panjab University in Chandigarh. His academic journey culminated in a doctorate from the University of Oxford, where he honed his deep understanding of economic policy.

Singh served as Prime Minister of India from May 22, 2004, to May 26, 2014, leading the country through a period of significant economic and political change. Under his leadership, India saw impressive growth, though his tenure was also marked by challenges and controversy.

As the head of the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA), he steered the country for over 3,650 days, becoming the third-longest serving Prime Minister in India’s history, surpassed only by Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi.

Throughout his career, Singh earned a reputation for his calm and measured approach to governance, as well as his steadfast commitment to India’s economic reforms.

His legacy will be remembered for his significant role in liberalising India’s economy in the 1990s while serving as Finance Minister, which paved the way for a new era of growth and global integration.

Committee review on welfare of war veterans and their families takes place under Defence Deputy Minister

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December 27, Colombo (LNW): A progress review meeting for the committee responsible for addressing the welfare and benefits of the families of fallen and disabled war veterans was convened yesterday at the office of the Deputy Minister of Defence, Major General (Retd.) Aruna Jayasekara.

The primary focus of the meeting was to assess the ongoing challenges faced by the families of war veterans who have made the ultimate sacrifice, as well as those living with disabilities due to their service.

The committee acknowledged the importance of recognising the persistent and evolving needs of these families, ensuring that their sacrifices are not overlooked.

During the session, there was a consensus on the need for a more structured and methodical approach to tackle these longstanding issues.

The committee stressed the urgency of finding practical and immediate solutions to unmet needs, ensuring that no family is left behind in the process.

It was also underscored that the committee’s work must yield meaningful and sustainable results, with a focus on long-term welfare improvements.

The committee has been tasked with implementing a comprehensive plan that is both collaborative and efficient, working alongside various stakeholders to prioritise the well-being of the veterans and their families.

This includes considering financial, healthcare, and social support, with the goal of offering tangible benefits to those who have sacrificed so much for the nation.

In a previous meeting, the Deputy Minister of Defence appointed the Additional Secretary of Defence from the Ministry of Defence to chair the committee, reinforcing the strategic direction of the initiative.

The committee is composed of senior officials, including the Chairman of the Ranaviru Seva Authority (RSA), directors from the three branches of the armed forces, and other key personnel, all working in unison to address these critical issues.