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World Bank Pledges Support for Sri Lanka’s New Government’s Development Agenda 

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The World Bank Group has confirmed its commitment to continuing all ongoing World Bank-supported projects in Sri Lanka under the country’s new government. Plans are also underway to establish an advisory group tasked with evaluating how best to align World Bank assistance with the new government’s development priorities.

This agenda, presented by the new administration under President Dissanayake, emphasizes reducing rural poverty and addressing longstanding issues in the North and East, including land and housing challenges faced by the plantation community.

 The government has also prioritized economic modernization, as reflected in its push for a Digital Identity Card initiative. 

The World Bank praised the administration’s “Clean Sri Lanka” initiative, reaffirming its support for these environmental efforts.

Deputy Minister of Industries and Entrepreneurship Development Chathuranga Abeysinghe recently met with World Bank Country Manager Gevorg Sargsyan to discuss structural barriers that have hindered industrial growth in Sri Lanka for decades.

These include the absence of a national integrated industrial plan, limited access to capital, weak institutional frameworks, insufficient anti-dumping measures to protect local industries, and a shortage of skilled labor necessary for sustainable development. 

The meeting also addressed the impacts of recent tax policy changes and non-performing debts.

The deputy minister outlined the government’s strategic vision for industrial development, its short-term objectives, and specific assistance needed to meet these goals. 

In response, the World Bank delegates shared details of their ongoing programs and areas where they could provide support, such as the Business Ready Index, technical research assistance, and State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) restructuring. 

They also reaffirmed their commitment to agricultural transformation and offered guidance on how their expertise could align with Sri Lanka’s broader development plans.

The World Bank delegation included key figures such as Lead Economist Gregory Smith, IFC Senior Country Officer Victor Anthonypillai, and Economist Amila Dahanayake. The deputy minister’s team comprised Personal Secretary Yasas Hewage and Coordinating Secretary Melani Augustine.

Central up to  Crackdown on Fraudulent Financial Schemes

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The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has ramped up efforts to combat the growing threat of prohibited financial schemes, which endanger financial stability and public welfare. Utilizing investigative powers under Section 83C (3) of the Banking Act, CBSL aims to address violations of Section 83C(1), which prohibits the promotion, financing, and management of such schemes.

CBSL is working closely with law enforcement authorities, sharing documents, records, and evidence obtained during investigations to prosecute offenders. Since 2011, CBSL has targeted 20 institutions for operating prohibited schemes, including Tiens Lanka Health Care Ltd., Best Life International Ltd., VML International Ltd., MTFE app-related entities, Qnet, and others. Investigations into several additional schemes are ongoing.

Some cases are currently before the courts, while others are under active investigation by law enforcement. To protect the public, CBSL has intensified public awareness campaigns on the risks of engaging in fraudulent schemes. These programs leverage multiple platforms to ensure wide reach and effectiveness:

Digital Media: CBSL provides 24/7 access to information on prohibited schemes through its official website and online publications.

Press Notices: Regular press releases highlight the dangers of such schemes and offer practical guidance to avoid them, reaching diverse audiences via various media channels.

Awareness Sessions: In 2023 and 2024, CBSL conducted over 700 sessions, engaging more than 50,000 participants. These sessions, held across regional and head offices, emphasize financial literacy and direct public engagement.

Social Media Collaboration: To target younger, tech-savvy demographics, CBSL partnered with social media influencers who shared educational content and personal experiences to amplify awareness.

CBSL remains steadfast in its mission to safeguard public interests and ensure the stability of the financial sector. It underscores the need for ongoing vigilance, cooperation among stakeholders, and robust legal action against wrongdoers to maintain economic stability and public trust.

Recognising the impact of social media, CBSL partnered with prominent social media influencers to amplify its message. These influencers shared informative content and personal testimonials, effectively reaching younger, tech-savvy audiences.

Accordingly, CBSL remains committed in its undertaking to protect the public from engaging in prohibited schemes and ensure the integrity of the financial sector. The Bank emphasises the importance of continued vigilance and cooperation among all stakeholders in safeguarding the public interest and maintaining economic and financial system stability

Sri Lanka Denies Agreement on Indo-Lanka Oil Pipeline

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Sri Lanka has firmly rejected media claims suggesting an agreement was reached to construct an Indian oil pipeline during recent bilateral talks. Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath clarified that no such deal was finalized during President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s visit to India, dismissing reports as inaccurate.

The controversy stems from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s statement on November 16, where he outlined plans for enhanced energy collaboration between the two nations, including connecting power grids and laying a petroleum pipeline. Modi’s remarks followed his meeting with President Dissanayake in New Delhi, marking the Sri Lankan leader’s first official visit since assuming office after a decisive election victory in September.

While India’s state-run Petronet LNG has agreed to supply liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Colombo’s power plants via its Kochi terminal for five years, discussions on broader energy projects remain preliminary. According to Minister Herath, a proposal involving India, Sri Lanka, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to construct a multi-product energy pipeline has been introduced but is still under review, with no formal agreement in place.

Herath emphasized the importance of continuing dialogue on energy collaboration but dismissed allegations of a finalized deal for Indian oil pipelines in Sri Lanka as false. He made these clarifications during a special briefing held on November 20 at the Department of Government Information.

The official joint statement issued by India’s Ministry of External Affairs highlighted mutual interest in strengthening energy cooperation. Both leaders agreed on the need for reliable and affordable energy to ensure energy security and meet public demands.

 Specific areas of focus include implementing the Sampur solar power project and exploring its expansion based on Sri Lanka’s needs. Other proposals under discussion involve LNG supply, offshore wind power development in the Palk Strait, and a potential high-capacity power grid interconnection.

The Indo-Lanka-UAE pipeline proposal aims to facilitate affordable and sustainable energy supply, addressing regional energy challenges. While the project could hold significant strategic and economic benefits, its feasibility and timeline remain subjects of ongoing deliberations.

While India and Sri Lanka have pledged to deepen energy ties, claims of a concrete oil pipeline agreement are unsubstantiated. The dialogue reflects both nations’ commitment to exploring innovative energy solutions while prioritizing environmental conservation and regional energy security.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 21/12

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake highlighted the critical challenge of transforming Sri Lanka’s public service into an efficient state mechanism. He pointed out that the newly appointed committee tasked with reviewing state institutions would make decisions without being influenced by political pressures.
  2. The Government has not held any discussions nor have entered into any agreements with India regarding the proposed Economic and Technological Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) between India and Sri Lanka during President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s recent state visit to India. Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Minister Vijitha Herath said this during the special media conference.
  3. Lanka Sathosa has begun distributing imported rice stocks through its outlets from yesterday. Lanka Sathosa Chairman Dr.Samitha Perera said 1,500 metric tonnes of rice was purchased for this purpose.
  4. A Gazette notification has been issued establishing an 18 member Presidential Task Force to plan and implement the “Clean Sri Lanka” Programme, a key feature in President’s policy statement. They have been tasked with preparing a plan, guide, implement, review the progress, and complete the “Clean Sri Lanka” programme within a given time frame aiming to achieve the objectives of elevating society to a more advanced status through a social, environmental and ethical awakening.
  5. SLPP Member of Parliament D.V. Chanaka has been appointed as the National Convenor of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP).
  6. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake says that the Local Government Elections will be held next year before the Sinhala and Tamil New Year.
  7. The Panadura Magistrate’s Court has granted bail to notorious underworld figure and drug kingpin Salindu Malshitha Gunaratne, also known as ‘Kudu Salindu’, on three sureties of Rs. 01 million each.
  8. Sri Lanka will soon formulate a national policy on allowing visits by foreign research vessels, Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said here on Friday, amidst frequent docking requests from Chinese surveillance ships which raised concerns in India. Herath’s comments came days after Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s visit to India.
  9. The Panadura Magistrate’s Court has granted bail to notorious underworld figure and drug kingpin Salindu Malshitha Gunaratne, also known as ‘Kudu Salindu’, on three sureties of Rs. 01 million each.
  10. Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) has announced significant amendments to its Constitution following an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on Friday (December 20), including a substantial reduction in the total number of voting members from 147 to 60. The amendments reaffirm SLC’s commitment to fostering good governance, transparency, inclusivity, and efficiency in its management structure, the SLC said in a statement.

Lanka Sathosa Begins Distribution of Imported Rice Stocks

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Lanka Sathosa has commenced distributing imported rice stocks through its outlets as of yesterday, according to Chairman Dr. Samitha Perera. A total of 1,500 metric tonnes of imported rice has been procured for this initiative.

Dr. Perera emphasized that the distribution of locally produced rice at controlled prices continues uninterrupted through Lanka Sathosa outlets, ensuring no shortage for consumers.

Meanwhile, the government has announced an extension of the deadline for rice imports until January 10, 2025. This decision was finalized during a discussion held at the Trade Ministry last night, providing additional time for importers to meet domestic demand.

Sri Lanka Customs reports that 35,600 metric tonnes of rice stocks ordered by private importers have already arrived in the country, further contributing to the available supply.

These measures aim to stabilize rice availability and prices in the market while addressing any potential shortages.

Presidential Task Force Established to Implement “Clean Sri Lanka” Programme

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A Gazette notification has officially announced the establishment of an 18-member Presidential Task Force to spearhead the “Clean Sri Lanka” Programme, a cornerstone initiative in the President’s policy agenda. The task force is mandated to design, guide, implement, and monitor this initiative within a specified time frame to foster a social, environmental, and ethical transformation in the country.

The task force is led by Secretary to the President, Dr. N.S. Kumanayake, with Senior Additional Secretary to the President G.M.R.D. Aponsu acting as the Convener and Secretary. Its members include high-ranking officials, scholars, and representatives from various sectors, reflecting a multidisciplinary approach to achieving the programme’s objectives.

The core responsibilities of the task force include:

  • Formulating and implementing a comprehensive national-to-rural level structure for the programme.
  • Engaging scholars, professionals, experts, and institutional representatives to contribute their subject expertise.
  • Collaborating with a wide range of stakeholders, including government and semi-government sectors, private enterprises, research institutions, civil society organizations, non-governmental organizations, international bodies, religious groups, and the Sri Lankan diaspora.
  • Raising and managing funds for the “Clean Sri Lanka” initiative.
  • Aligning existing programmes by various stakeholders with the “Clean Sri Lanka” objectives.
  • Identifying necessary legal provisions to ensure the programme’s long-term sustainability and establishing institutional frameworks for enforcement.
  • Leveraging digital technologies to ensure effective planning, implementation, monitoring, and continuity of the initiative.
  • Developing and implementing a multi-modal communication strategy to positively engage all stakeholders and promote widespread participation.

The programme emphasizes preserving Sri Lanka’s natural beauty, cleaning public spaces, and protecting coastal areas while addressing environmental challenges. It is structured to promote social, environmental, and ethical awakening, strengthening environmental sustainability alongside economic and social well-being.

Aimed at enhancing the efficiency of the state machinery, the “Clean Sri Lanka” initiative seeks to align efforts across various sectors to achieve its ambitious goals. The task force is required to submit progress reports to the President periodically, ensuring transparency and accountability in executing the programme’s tasks.

Through this comprehensive and collaborative approach, the “Clean Sri Lanka” Programme aspires to elevate the nation to a more sustainable and advanced future.

President Dissanayake Emphasizes Public Service Reform at Secretaries’ Conference

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake highlighted the critical need to transform Sri Lanka’s public service into an efficient and trusted state mechanism during the District Secretaries and Divisional Secretaries conference held yesterday (20) at the Home Affairs Ministry Auditorium in Narahenpita.

Speaking to attendees, the President acknowledged the nearly 200-year history of the public service but expressed concern over its current inefficiency and lack of public trust. He emphasized that the public service has deviated from its intended objectives and must undergo significant reforms to restore its effectiveness. He pointed out that both political authorities and public officials must introspect and determine their readiness to rebuild the system.

The President stressed the importance of leadership within the public sector and stated that the focus should be on the capabilities of those holding key positions. He highlighted the lack of dynamic leadership in certain areas and announced plans to provide training for 1,500 officials in India as part of a recently signed Memorandum of Understanding. He also revealed plans to offer scholarships for higher education abroad to Advanced Level students next year.

President Dissanayake reaffirmed his commitment to impartial decision-making by the newly formed committee tasked with reviewing state institutions. He assured that the committee would operate free from political influence and would focus on restructuring state institutions to improve efficiency rather than reducing their size.

He outlined plans to expedite the Digital Identity Card initiative and launch the “Clean Sri Lanka” project starting January 1, 2025. These initiatives aim to modernize public services, promote sustainability, and elevate the country’s overall development. The President also emphasized the government’s commitment to addressing high public sector expenditure by implementing structural and efficiency-focused reforms.

The President pledged his full support to public officials who face challenges while working toward these goals. However, he warned that any deliberate efforts to obstruct or neglect these tasks would result in firm action. He noted that collaboration between political authorities and public servants is essential to achieve the country’s development objectives.

President Dissanayake reiterated the importance of eradicating poverty, driving digital transformation, and reshaping societal attitudes to create a more efficient and effective public service. He assured attendees that these reforms would have his full political backing, aiming to create a public sector capable of meeting the nation’s evolving needs.

The conference was attended by Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Public Administration Minister Dr. Chandana Abeyrathne, and other senior officials, along with District and Divisional Secretaries.

Sri Lanka Clarifies Position on ETCA and Strengthened Ties with India During President’s State Visit

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The Sri Lankan Government has confirmed that no discussions or agreements were made regarding the proposed Economic and Technological Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) with India during President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s recent state visit. Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment, and Tourism Minister Vijitha Herath made this clarification at a special media briefing held yesterday (20) at the Department of Government Information.

Minister Herath emphasized that the state visit was a significant success, further solidifying bilateral relations between the two countries. Key outcomes of the visit include strengthened cooperation in economic, cultural, digital, technological, environmental, and other sectors.

Key Agreements and Initiatives

Two Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) were signed:

  1. Public Service Training: A two-week training program in India for 1,500 Sri Lankan state officials over the next five years.
  2. Double Taxation Removal: A measure to eliminate double taxation for Sri Lankan businesses in India and vice versa, fostering economic benefits for the business communities of both nations.

Discussions on Fisheries Issues

The ongoing issues between Sri Lankan fishermen and South Indian fishing communities were also addressed. President Dissanayake highlighted concerns over bottom trawling by South Indian fishermen in Sri Lankan waters and arrests for trespassing. Both governments agreed to expedite discussions to find a permanent solution.

Infrastructure and Economic Development Projects

India pledged support for various development projects, including:

  • Housing Projects: Continuation of Indian-funded housing initiatives in Sri Lanka.
  • Mahawa–Omanthai Railway Line Renovation: Conversion of the Indian loan into a grant to complete the railway renovation, including a traffic signal system and operationalization of two trains between Anuradhapura and Jaffna.
  • Karainagar Boat Complex: Grant funding for the construction of a boat complex to benefit the fishing industry in the North and nationwide.

Energy Cooperation

Sri Lanka and India reaffirmed their commitment to several energy projects:

  • Sampur Solar Power Project: Continued collaboration under an existing agreement.
  • Renewable Energy Initiatives: Discussions on joint LNG and wind power projects, with plans to export excess electricity through India under BIMSTEC cooperation.
  • Multi-Product Oil Pipeline: A proposed joint venture involving Sri Lanka, India, and the UAE to construct a pipeline to supply affordable energy.

Maritime and Security Assurances

President Dissanayake proposed initiating talks to finalize Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) demarcation, a proposal India agreed to discuss. The President also assured India that Sri Lankan territory, including land and sea, would not be used by any foreign power to threaten regional security.

Commitment to Responsible Agreements

Minister Herath stressed that the Sri Lankan government remains committed to agreements that prioritize the country’s well-being. “The government under President Anura Kumara Dissanayake will not agree to anything that is detrimental to the country in any way,” he affirmed.

This state visit marked a pivotal step in fostering stronger ties between India and Sri Lanka, with mutual agreements and discussions aimed at long-term benefits for both nations.

WEATHER FORECAST FOR 21 DECEMBER 2024

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Several spells of showers will occur in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Eastern, Central and Uva provinces and in Hambantota and Polonnaruwa districts during the evening or night.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Eastern provinces during the morning.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Politics aside: 5 critical steps to safeguard Sri Lanka’s hard-won gains in 2025

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This week, social media was abuzz with controversy surrounding the qualifications of certain politicians within the ruling party and Opposition. The Opposition emphasised the importance of transparency and honesty in leadership, arguing that openly sharing qualifications is essential for maintaining public trust and accountability. They assert that this underscores a core principle of democratic governance: honesty as the foundation of public trust as highlighted by the NPP.

However, less than a month after the last General Election, this very principle seems to have backfired on the NPP, following the Speaker’s debacle. It is worth noting that educational qualifications are not a requirement to serve as a Member of Parliament in Sri Lanka. The eligibility criteria are limited to citizenship and being over 18 years of age.

At this critical juncture, what matters far more is charting a viable pathway out of the ongoing economic crisis. Sri Lanka faces significant debt payments due by 2027, and as the new year approaches, the focus must shift toward recovery and reform. Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka, has consistently emphasised that while the country has made commendable progress in its recovery efforts, it is still not out of the woods. Safeguarding the hard-won gains remains imperative. 

To fully overcome the man-made crisis of 2021, the nation must prioritise the following five key areas:

1. Stabilisation of the economy and debt management

Sri Lanka must restore economic stability through disciplined fiscal management and sustainable debt restructuring. Debt of Sri Lanka is unsustainable, the roots of the crisis, was commercial borrowing for development. Therefore it is important to restore debt sustainability. Continued engagement with international financial institutions, such as the IMF, will help build investor confidence. Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in sectors like manufacturing, tourism, logistics, power and technology is vital for recovery and long-term growth.

2. Strengthening energy security

Addressing the energy crisis is critical. Transitioning toward renewable energy sources—solar, wind, and hydropower—will reduce dependence on costly fuel imports while aligning with global sustainability trends. Investments in infrastructure and energy policy reforms can transform Sri Lanka into a more energy-resilient nation, lowering costs for low income households and industries.

3. Skill development

Reforming the education system to match global standards is essential. Emphasising digital literacy, technical skills, and critical thinking will prepare the youth for a competitive regional economy. Public-private partnerships for vocational training and entrepreneurship development can bridge the gap between education and employment, addressing both skill shortages and unemployment.

4. Agricultural productivity and food security

Boosting agricultural efficiency, distribution and ensuring food security remain crucial. Modernising farming techniques, improving supply chains, and incentivising innovation can reduce dependency on imports while strengthening rural economies. Policies that empower farmers and promote sustainable business practices will ensure long-term agricultural resilience.

5. Poverty reduction

Poverty reduction is a critical priority, particularly after the economic crises that have widened income inequality and worsened living conditions. Expanding and strengthening social safety nets to reach vulnerable populations is vital. Transparent and efficient delivery of subsidies, cash transfers, and food assistance can directly alleviate poverty while fostering inclusivity. Therefore the authorities need to keep an eye on this vulnerable sector. 

The path forward

Focusing on five key areas—economic stability, energy security, education reform, agricultural productivity, and poverty reduction—will be critical for Sri Lanka to navigate 2025 successfully. Addressing these priorities with urgency and unwavering commitment will not only drive recovery but also lay the foundation for a sustainable and inclusive future.

While current headline-grabbing issues such as eliminating corruption, recovering stolen assets, rightsizing the public service, and curbing wasteful Government expenditure are very important, they represent longer-term structural changes to the national fabric. These initiatives, though crucial, primarily serve as short-term optics and will not deliver substantial national benefits in the immediate or medium term. They also demand sustained political commitment and determination to achieve tangible outcomes.

In reality, focusing on these issues full time now risks consuming valuable bandwidth that is urgently needed to address the key priorities articulated in this article. By concentrating on what matters most, Sri Lanka can channel its human and financial resources and efforts toward building resilience and ensuring a stronger economic trajectory.

References:

https://slguardian.org/imf-exposes-critical-failures-in-sri-lankas-debt-management/amp/

https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/11/23/imf-approves-third-review-of-sri-lankas-2-9bn-bailout-but-warns-of-risks

https://economynext.com/sri-lankas-imf-program-review-what-can-happen-next-181847/

Chandrasekhar C. P,, J. Ghosh and D. Das (2023): “Paying with Austerity: The Debt Crisis and Restructuring in Sri Lanka”, Working Paper, https://peri.umass.edu/publication/item/1776-paying-with-austerity-the-debt-crisis-and-restructuring-in-sri-lanka

https://slhcs2024.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/HC-Summit-Report-2024.pdf

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