Sri Lanka is currently facing a significant salt shortage, triggering public frustration and sharp criticism of the government’s handling of the situation.

 Despite previous pledges to make the country self-sufficient in salt production and even begin exports, consumers and traders are now grappling with skyrocketing prices.

 Crystal salt is reportedly being sold at Rs. 450 to Rs. 500 per kilogram in some areas, prompting numerous complaints to the Consumer Affairs Authority (CAA) about inflated prices.

The crisis has stirred public anger, with many—especially housewives—lamenting that even a basic meal of rice, coconut, and salt is now unaffordable. This growing discontent has put pressure on the government to act swiftly.

In response, the Trade Ministry has announced the emergency importation of salt stocks, with shipments expected to arrive shortly.

CAA Chairman Hemantha Samarakoon acknowledged the importance of salt as a daily household item, though it has not been officially declared an essential commodity. He urged the public not to panic or create artificial demand, assuring that adequate supplies would soon be available if buying patterns remained normal.

Deputy Minister of Trade, Commerce and Food Security, R.M. Jayawardena, blamed the shortage partly on illegal hoarding by certain suppliers seeking to profit. He confirmed ongoing raids and market monitoring in collaboration with the CAA to curb such malpractice.

Jayawardena also clarified that only 15,000 metric tonnes (MT) of salt were approved for importation to address the supply gap, and about 10,000 MT have already arrived.

The shortage, he explained, stems from a production shortfall in 2024, when only 150,000 MT were produced against an annual national requirement of 180,000 MT. Continuous rainfall hampered salt harvesting, resulting in a 35,000 MT deficit.

The government maintains that imports are a temporary measure, aimed at stabilizing the market while boosting local production. Jayawardena assured that local salterns are now operating without weather-related disruptions, and the supply situation is expected to normalize soon.

However, Salt Producers’ Association Chairperson Ganaka Amarasinghe highlighted that government-approved stocks of non-iodised salt have not yet reached markets due to import delays.

 He said the promised 30,000 MT of imported salt has yet to arrive in full, exacerbating the shortage and pushing prices higher.

The government is under mounting pressure to fulfill its self-sufficiency goals and bring swift relief to consumers burdened by essential commodity price hikes.

The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) is set to propose a 20% electricity tariff hike to the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL), aiming to recover mounting financial losses. The move aligns with the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) insistence on cost-reflective pricing and automated tariff adjustments to stabilize the energy sector.

Recently, Professor Udayanga Hemapala, Secretary to the Ministry of Power and Energy, was appointed Acting Chairman of the CEB following Dr. Tilak Siyambalapitiya’s overseas leave. The leadership shift comes amid intensifying financial and operational challenges within the utility.

The IMF has criticized Sri Lanka’s existing tariff structure for failing to cover generation, transmission, and distribution costs. IMF Mission Chief Evan Papageorgiou noted the malfunctioning of the automatic pricing mechanism, which is vital for achieving long-term financial viability.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake echoed these concerns in a televised interview, confirming a tariff increase in June and reiterating the necessity of cost-based pricing.

CEB reported an 18.2 billion rupee loss in the March 2025 quarter, driven by a sharp revenue drop to 93.9 billion rupees—a 44% decline from the previous year.

Meanwhile, cost of sales rose to 112.1 billion rupees. The losses followed a regulatory-imposed tariff cut that contradicted the CEB’s proposal and delayed Sri Lanka’s IMF program, which hinges on utility reforms to prevent further debt accumulation.

Increased reliance on intermittent renewable energy sources, which receive priority grid access, has added complexity. To manage fluctuations, CEB has proposed pump storage projects. Institutions like the Asian Development Bank have expressed willingness to fund grid upgrades and battery systems—on the condition that Sri Lanka implements cost-reflective tariffs.

Although energy generation costs fell in 2024 due to deflationary monetary policy and a stronger rupee reducing fuel import costs, financial stability remains fragile. The CEB also sold a power plant stake in 2024, realizing a capital gain of 26 billion rupees to reduce short-term debt and settle arrears with independent power producers.

However, even with other income, the operating loss for March 2025 stood at 15.5 billion rupees. Group-level net losses reached 16.9 billion rupees.

Repeated tariff cuts have strained not only the CEB but also state banks, with the central bank often intervening through money printing, leading to currency depreciation and compounding losses for both the CEB and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. These systemic issues threaten broader economic and monetary stability.

Sri Lanka’s hiking and trekking tourism sector is on track for unprecedented expansion, with its market expected to grow from USD 780 million in 2025 to USD 2.1 billion by 2035. This marks an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.5%, according to industry forecasts, and positions the island as a rising star in South Asia’s adventure and eco-tourism scene.

With global travelers increasingly drawn to immersive and sustainable experiences, Sri Lanka’s diverse natural landscapes—ranging from cloud-kissed highlands to lush rainforests—are becoming major attractions. A growing network of eco-lodges, national parks, and well-kept hiking trails is fueling a surge in nature-based tourism across the country.

Popular routes such as Adam’s Peak, the Knuckles Mountain Range, and Horton Plains remain top draws, while emerging trails in Ella, Belihuloya, and Nuwara Eliya are capturing global interest. Government efforts to promote sustainable tourism and improve rural infrastructure are further enhancing the appeal of Sri Lanka’s trekking destinations.

Boosting Local Economies and Preserving Nature

Beyond financial returns, the sector’s growth promises significant social and environmental benefits. The anticipated USD 2.1 billion market size by 2035 is expected to drive job creation in rural areas, particularly in the Central and Uva Provinces. Local communities stand to benefit through increased employment, conservation programs, and community-run hospitality ventures.

Tourism authorities are also embracing eco-tourism strategies that focus on protecting biodiversity, reducing carbon footprints, and educating travelers about Sri Lanka’s rich ecological heritage.

Trends Fueling the Trekking Boom

Key trends propelling the industry include the blending of trekking with wellness experiences such as yoga, meditation, and Ayurvedic retreats. Cultural and heritage-based hikes, including pilgrimages to ancient temples and colonial-era trails, are gaining popularity.

Additionally, Millennial and Gen Z travelers are driving demand for authentic, social media–worthy outdoor experiences. Their preferences, combined with rising investments in sustainable travel infrastructure, are shaping Sri Lanka into a prime destination for eco-conscious adventurers.

Challenges along the Trail

Despite its promising future, the sector faces several challenges. Inadequate infrastructure—such as poor signage, limited rest facilities, and under-maintained trails—poses safety risks and can hinder accessibility, especially for international tourists.

Remote hiking regions also lack sufficient emergency response systems, which may deter tour operators and high-value visitors. Environmental degradation, including littering, soil erosion, and wildlife disruption, threatens the sustainability of popular trails like Adam’s Peak and Ella Rock.

Moreover, the industry’s heavy reliance on the dry season (December to April) makes it vulnerable to climate variability. Monsoons and extreme weather events—worsened by climate change—limit access during off-peak months and disrupt visitor flows.

With strategic planning and continued investment in sustainable practices, Sri Lanka’s trekking tourism has the potential not only to thrive economically but also to preserve the island’s natural beauty for future generations.

The Government of Sri Lanka has reached a major milestone in its ongoing external debt restructuring process by signing Bilateral Amendatory Agreements with the Export-Import Bank (EXIM) of India, amounting to approximately $930.8 million. The agreements were finalized during two signing ceremonies held on 25 March and 3 April, involving senior officials from both nations.

These agreements cover the restructuring of seven Lines of Credit and four Buyer’s Credit Facilities, offering critical relief as Sri Lanka works to stabilize its economy after a severe financial crisis.

Representing Sri Lanka, Finance, Planning, and Economic Development Ministry Secretary Mahinda Siriwardana signed the agreements, while EXIM Bank of India General Manager Nirmit Ved and Deputy General Manager Amith Kumar signed on behalf of the Indian side.

In an official statement, Sri Lanka’s Finance Ministry described the signing as a key step in strengthening the “deep and longstanding” bilateral relationship between the two countries. It also acknowledged India’s central role in supporting Sri Lanka’s recovery, particularly during the height of the economic crisis.

India has not only co-chaired the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) with France and Japan but also extended emergency financial assistance to help Sri Lanka navigate through its fiscal challenges. The Ministry credited India’s leadership and constructive engagement as instrumental in helping the country regain stability and move toward sustainable debt levels.

The restructuring agreements with EXIM Bank are part of broader efforts by Sri Lanka to realign its external debt obligations with more manageable terms, following a historic default in 2022. These efforts are also tied to broader reforms under the guidance of international financial institutions.

Observers view the latest agreement as more than just a financial arrangement. It is also seen as a diplomatic achievement that reinforces regional cooperation and showcases India’s commitment to supporting its neighbor’s economic recovery.With these new terms in place, Sri Lanka is expected to gain increased fiscal breathing room to continue its economic reforms and development agenda. The move is anticipated to bolster investor confidence and further solidify India’s standing as a key strategic partner in the region

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya has called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and urged the lifting of the blockade to allow the delivery of food and medical aid to those suffering from starvation and illness.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing a packed audience in Colombo on Thursday, May 15, at an event marking the 77th Anniversary of the Nakba, under the United Nations theme: “International Action Towards Ending the Nakba and Realizing the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People.”

The commemoration was organised by the Embassy of Palestine in cooperation with the Sri Lanka Committee for Solidarity with Palestine, and was presided over by Palestinian Ambassador Ihab I.M. Khalil.

The event was attended by a distinguished gathering, including Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Minister Bimal Rathnayake, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Committee for Solidarity with Palestine Jassim Jaber Al-Sorour, Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Marc-André Franche, UN Resident Coordinator, SLMC Leader Rauff Hakeem, All Ceylon Muslim Congress Leader Rishad Bathiudeen, and Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam.

Reaffirming Sri Lanka’s longstanding support for the Palestinian people, Prime Minister Amarasuriya reiterated the country’s consistent stance in favour of a two-state solution at both local and international fora.

Minister Bimal Rathnayake emphasized that the current context offers a timely opportunity for lawmakers to renew efforts to campaign for a free Palestinian state, while MP Rauff Hakeem stressed the importance of Sri Lanka taking a firm and unequivocal stand in support of Palestine on the world stage.

Deputy Speaker Dr. Rizvie Salih, also in attendance, condemned the ongoing violence, stating: “We are witnessing a human tragedy. This must stop immediately to prevent further loss of innocent lives—men, women, and children.”

The gathering served as a powerful reminder of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Palestine and the need for sustained international solidarity and action.

SLNS Samudura, which represented Sri Lanka at IMDEX Asia 2025—Asia Pacific’s premier naval and maritime defence exhibition held in Changi, Singapore from May 6 to 8—returned to the island today, May 15, 2025, after the successful completion of the event. The vessel was ceremonially welcomed at the Port of Colombo in accordance with naval traditions.

IMDEX Asia 2025 brought together participants from 70 nations, including 22 senior officials such as naval chiefs, coast guard leaders, and maritime law enforcement representatives. A key highlight of the event was the International Maritime Security Conference (IMSC) on May 7, where the Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy addressed the global gathering, emphasising the critical importance of international cooperation during pivotal moments in maritime security.

The event featured 22 warships from 13 nations, providing a valuable opportunity for the SLNS Samudura crew to engage with modern naval platforms, observe cutting-edge maritime systems, and explore the latest technological advancements in the sector.

Participation in IMDEX Asia 2025 offered the Sri Lanka Navy a strategic platform to foster regional cooperation, exchange expertise with other naval and coast guard forces, and enhance operational knowledge on contemporary maritime defence strategies and technologies.

The engagement not only reinforced Sri Lanka’s commitment to maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region but also strengthened bilateral and multilateral ties with partner nations in the pursuit of safe and stable maritime domains.

The International Day of Vesak 2025 was commemorated by the Member States of UNESCO with a scholarly symposium held under the theme “Buddhist Cosmopolitanism and Exchange along the Silk Road: Interplay between Buddhism and Trade in Ancient Asia.” The event took place on the full moon day of Vesak, May 12, 2025, at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. It was organised by the Permanent Delegation of Sri Lanka in association with UNESCO.

The Symposium was graced by several distinguished guests. Chairperson of the UNESCO Executive Board Vera El Khoury Lacoeuilhe, Deputy Director-General of UNESCO Xing Qu, and The Most Venerable Parawahera Chandaratana Thera—Chief Incumbent of the International Buddhist Centre in Paris, Co-President of the French Buddhist Union, and Chief Sangha Nayaka of France—addressed the gathering as Guests of Honour. The event was presided over by Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of Sri Lanka to UNESCO, Manisha Gunasekera.

The keynote address was delivered by eminent historian, numismatist, art historian, and archaeologist Professor Osmund Bopearachchi, a Corresponding Member of the French Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres and Emeritus Director of Research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research. His keynote was followed by a panel discussion featuring a distinguished group of scholars, including Professor Jean-Noël Robert of the French Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres and Collège de France, Professor Vincent Lefèvre of Sorbonne University and former General Curator at the Guimet Museum, Dr. Ariane de Saxcé of the German Archaeological Institute in Bonn, and Dr. Shabahang Mehrdad of UNESCO’s Silk Roads Programme.

The symposium examined the significant role of Buddhism in connecting ancient Asian civilisations and underscored the deep interconnections between Buddhist communities, trade, and cultural exchange along the Silk Road and Indian Ocean routes. Speakers highlighted the ways in which Buddhist communities served as mediators of cultural, commercial, and artistic traditions, playing a pivotal role in the development of inter-civilisational dialogue.

Discussions illuminated how ancient images and symbols served as visual representations of trade networks, social structures, and shared cultural practices, offering insights into historical patterns of movement and exchange across both land and sea. A lively Q&A session followed, fostering an engaging exchange of ideas.

The event drew a wide and diverse audience, including Ambassadors and Permanent Delegates to UNESCO, officials from the UNESCO Secretariat, academics, researchers, students, and members of the Buddhist clergy and other religious dignitaries from various countries.

This year’s symposium builds on the historic Decision 219 EX/27, adopted at UNESCO’s 219th Executive Board Session in 2024, which officially established the annual celebration of the International Day of Vesak at UNESCO. The Decision reaffirms the organisation’s commitment to fostering peace and intercultural understanding through the universal values embodied in Vesak.

In her remarks, Ambassador Gunasekera referenced the Vesak Day Message by UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay, which called on the world to return to the timeless principles of peace, compassion, and generosity taught by the Buddha. The message also acknowledged Sri Lanka’s central role in institutionalising the Vesak celebration at UNESCO, and highlighted the significance of the annual event as a platform for global unity and spiritual reflection.

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya declared that a country’s development is rooted in the productive contribution of its people, as she launched the National Productivity Awards Competition 2025/2026 at an official ceremony held at Temple Trees on May 15.

The Prime Minister emphasized that productivity, innovation, and responsible work practices are essential pillars in Sri Lanka’s efforts to rebuild from recent economic challenges.

“There is a saying from our ancestors: A nation that does not innovate cannot rise in the world. We must create and think innovatively to help rebuild this country,” she said.

The event marked the formal commencement of the productivity competition across three sectors:

• Education Sector – launched by the Prime Minister
• Public Sector – declared by Industries and Enterprise Development Minister Sunil Handunnetti
• Production and Services Sector – launched by Asian Productivity Organisation’s Secretary General Dr. Indra Pradhan Singhavithana

The Prime Minister acknowledged that the awards were suspended in recent years due to the economic recession but stressed that their revival is part of a broader vision to provide a prosperous, clean, and unified nation.

She linked the awards to the Government’s “Clean Sri Lanka” initiative, noting that these are interconnected effortsdesigned to enhance efficiency, investment appeal, and sustainable development.

“Productivity is not just about working hard. It’s about working smart—with planning, responsibility, and efficiency,” she said, adding that public institutions must lead by example in maintaining clean and organised environments to foster effective service delivery.

Other dignitaries present at the event included:

• Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government A.M.M.H. Abeyrathna
• Deputy Finance and Planning Minister Dr. Harshana Suryapperuma
• President’s Secretary Dr. Sanath Kumanayake
• Prime Minister’s Secretary Pradeep Saputhanthri
• Industries Ministry Secretary Thilaka Jayasundara

Dr. Amarasuriya concluded by highlighting the critical link between productivity and economic recovery, urging all sectors to contribute to a more competitive, innovative, and investment-ready Sri Lanka.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has called upon all District Coordinating Committee (DCC) Chairpersons to take a leading role in revitalizing Sri Lanka’s production-based economy and accelerating rural development.

The President made these remarks during a high-level discussion held at the Presidential Secretariat on May 16, which included senior officials from the Ministry of Finance and DCC Chairpersons from across the country.

Highlighting the 2024 Budget’s emphasis on boosting the productive economy, President Dissanayake stressed the importance of eliminating inefficiencies and delays in the district-level disbursement of development funds.

He noted that years of inadequate infrastructure investment have hindered rural progress, and called for the effective and timely use of allocated resources to empower rural communities and address region-specific development challenges.

Key directives issued by the President:

• Ensure that DCC meetings focus on district-specific development priorities.
• Actively involve relevant subject Ministers in both planning and execution.
• Overcome bureaucratic delays to speed up fund utilization and project delivery.

The meeting was also attended by Labour and Economic Development Deputy Minister Anil Jayantha Fernando, DCC Chairpersons and their representatives, and top Finance Ministry officials.

The President’s address signals a renewed push for grassroots-led economic development with a focus on accountability, efficiency, and district-level leadership in delivering results.

Showery condition is expected to be enhanced in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, North-western and Northern provinces and in Galle and Matara districts during the next few days.

Cloudy skies can be expected over most part of the island.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-western and Northern provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places elsewhere of the island during the evening or night.

Fairly heavy falls above 75 mm are likely at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-western and Northern provinces.

Fairly strong winds of about (30-40) kmph can be expected at times over North-western, North-central, Northern and Southern provinces and in Trincomalee district.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.