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Sri Lanka maintains import duties on key food items to stabilise prices

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January 02, Colombo (LNW): In a move aimed at stabilising the cost of living, the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development has confirmed that the import duties on 63 essential items, including key foodstuffs, will remain unchanged.

A gazette notification to this effect was issued on December 31, 2024.

The decision to keep the existing import duties in place is designed to prevent any rise in prices for staple goods, such as dhal, white sugar, potatoes, onions (both big and red), coconut oil, vegetable oil, canned fish, and dried chillies.

By maintaining the current duty rates, the government seeks to cushion the impact of potential price hikes on everyday essentials, which are critical for the general population.

In addition to these food items, the Ministry also confirmed that duties on a range of other products, including rice, millet, green gram, maize, turmeric, fruits, fish, and dried fish, will remain at the same levels.

This decision is particularly aimed at safeguarding Sri Lanka’s local agricultural and fisheries industries, as it seeks to provide stability for domestic producers who might otherwise face competition from imported goods.

By prioritising the stability of essential goods, the Ministry aims to help families manage the rising cost of living while encouraging sustainable growth in agriculture and fisheries within Sri Lanka.

Major General (Retd) Ruwan Wanigasooriya new Chief of National Intelligence

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January 02, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of Defence has officially appointed Major General (Retired) Ruwan Wanigasooriya as the new Chief of National Intelligence, effective from January 01, 2025.

The announcement was made following the issuance of his letter of appointment, which was handed to him by Defence Secretary, Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd), on the same day.

Major General Wanigasooriya, who brings with him a wealth of experience in military and intelligence operations, has now assumed responsibility for overseeing Sri Lanka’s national intelligence apparatus.

He began his new role promptly, taking up his duties at the Defence Ministry’s office in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

This key position became vacant following the retirement of Major General Ruwan Kulatunga, who held the position of Chief of National Intelligence before stepping down.

Wanigasooriya, with his extensive background in defence and national security, is expected to provide strong leadership and strategic direction to the intelligence services.

New CEO Designate appointed to CSE

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January 02, Colombo (LNW): The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has officially announced the appointment of Vindhya Jayasekera as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Designate, effective from January 01, 2025.

With this appointment, Jayasekera is set to take over from the current CEO, Rajeeva Bandaranaike, who will retire later in 2025 after a remarkable 11-year tenure at the helm of the CSE.

In a statement released by the CSE, it was highlighted that Ms. Jayasekera brings with her a wealth of experience spanning over 20 years in the capital markets.

Her expertise covers both the buy-side and sell-side of the financial sector, including significant roles in investment banking and asset management.

Her extensive background has shaped her into a highly skilled leader, well-versed in navigating the complexities of the financial world.

Before her appointment as CEO Designate, Jayasekera was the Chief Investment Officer at NDB Wealth Management Limited, where she played a pivotal role in the management of assets under her supervision, which amounted to approximately Rs. 380 billion.

In this capacity, she oversaw a broad portfolio of investments, including treasury bills, bonds, debentures, corporate debt, and equity, managing more than Rs. 100 billion in mutual fund assets spread across eight funds with varying risk-return profiles.

Ms. Jayasekera’s career began at NDB Investment Bank, where she was part of the teams responsible for executing some of the most significant initial public offerings (IPOs) in the history of the CSE at that time.

Her work in this area played a key role in the development and expansion of the stock exchange’s offerings.

A Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Charter holder, Jayasekera is also accredited as a Financial Risk Manager (FRM) by the Global Association of Risk Professionals.

She is an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) and holds the prestigious Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation.

Schools resume after holidays as third term for 2024 kicks off

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January 02, Colombo (LNW): Today marks the beginning of the final stretch for the 2024 academic year in government schools and those private institutions approved by the government, with the commencement of the third and final school term.

This term will run until January 24, ensuring students have ample time to complete their coursework before the term’s conclusion.

In addition to this, the long-awaited final examinations for the term are set to begin tomorrow, January 03, providing an opportunity for students to demonstrate their progress and knowledge acquired throughout the year.

These exams are expected to play a significant role in determining final grades for students across various subjects.

Looking ahead, the academic year for 2025 will begin on January 27, marking the start of the first term, which will continue until March 14.

This gives families and educators a brief break before the school calendar picks up again.

The first school term in 2025 will see the introduction of new students as well, with children entering Grade 01 for the first time.

These young learners are scheduled to start their school journey on Thursday, January 30.

This date marks a significant milestone for both the students and their families, as they prepare for the transition into formal education.

Further into the year, the second phase of the first term for 2025 will occur from April 01 to April 11, with the final stretch of the term taking place from April 21 to May 09.

Showery trend persists across several provinces: Strong winds, misty conditions expected (Jan 02)

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January 02, Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Central, Uva and Southern provinces and in Ampara and Batticaloa districts, with showers or thundershowers being expected to occur at several places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces during the afternoon or night, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (02).

Fairly strong winds of (30-40) kmph can be expected at times over Northern, Eastern, North-central, North-western and Southern provinces.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces during the morning.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas extending from Batticaloa to Beruwala via Pottuvil, Hambanthota and Matara.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly in the sea areas around the island and speed will be (30-40) kmph. Wind speed can increase up to (50-60) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Kankasanthurai via Puttalam. Wind speed can increase up to (40-50) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Kankasanthurai to Galle via Trincomalee and Hambanthota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Kankasanthurai via Puttalam will be rough at times. Other sea areas may be fairly rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka concludes landmark Rs. 6.5 Billion Windscape Mannar Securitisation

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By: Staff Writer

January 01, Colombo (LNW): In a landmark development for Sri Lanka’s renewable energy sector, Liege Capital Holdings successfully concluded the second wind power securitisation for the Ceylex Renewables Mannar project, for Rs. 6.5 billion branded as “Windscape Mannar.”

This groundbreaking transaction was led by the National Savings Bank (NSB) as the Lead Banker and Trustee, with Commercial Bank of Ceylon as the co-investing bank.

The securitisation raises significant capital for Windscape Mannar, a project poised to harness Mannar’s wind potential to meet Sri Lanka’s growing energy needs sustainably.

NSB CEO Shashi Kandamby said: “As the Lead Banker and Trustee of this transaction, we are proud to support a pioneering project that aligns with Sri Lanka’s renewable energy goals. National Savings Bank remains committed to facilitating sustainable financing solutions that contribute to our nation’s energy independence and environmental preservation.”

Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge said: “This collaboration demonstrates the strength and benefits of banking partnerships in addressing the financing needs of Sri Lanka’s energy transition. Commercial Bank is honoured to play a critical role in co-investing in a project that sets benchmarks for future renewable energy financing.”

Ceylex Renewables CEO Sameera Ganegoda said: “Windscape Mannar is a testament to our commitment to innovation and sustainability. With the support of NSB, Commercial Bank, and Liege Capital Holdings, we are proud to lead Sri Lanka toward a greener energy future.”

Liege Capital Holdings CEO Maduranga Jayasundara said: “This transaction exemplifies how innovative financing can unlock the potential of renewable energy projects in Sri Lanka. By structuring scalable solutions like securitisations, we’re paving the way for future growth in the sector.”

The successful securitisation of Windscape Mannar marks a milestone in Sri Lanka’s renewable energy landscape. It sets a strong precedent for innovative financing, driving investments in clean energy projects and showcasing the potential of structured solutions in advancing the country’s sustainability goals.

A New Year, New Chance for Governance Reforms in Sri Lanka

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By: Staff Writer

January 01, Colombo (LNW): As Sri Lanka enters 2025 under a new government, the challenges of governance, corruption, and inefficiency remain pressing concerns.

Despite promises of good governance and a corruption-free public sector, significant reforms are needed to create by the new government for a sustainable and transparent system.

One major issue lies in governance weaknesses that hinder private sector development. Contract enforcement and property rights protection are severely constrained. Multi-year delays in resolving contract disputes make courts ineffective, pushing parties toward alternative, often illicit, methods of adjudication.

 Similarly, confusion over property rights and the lack of digitized land records have led to prolonged legal battles, often resolved through opaque and corrupt means. Risks surrounding state-owned land, which constitutes 80% of the country, are particularly severe due to unclear titles and ambiguous processes for divestiture.

Concerns about judicial integrity also persist. Many private parties resort to illicit payments to expedite resolutions, undermining trust in the legal system. Strengthening judicial independence and competency has become critical for restoring confidence in the rule of law.

The report emphasizes immediate and structural reforms to address corruption and improve governance.

Key recommendations of the International Monetary Fund include bridging gaps in legal frameworks, ensuring access to essential information for oversight, and implementing structural measures to enhance transparency and efficiency.

A coherent approach focuses on: Defining clear authority and responsibility for core functions.Ensuring financial and operational independence for accountability and law enforcement institutions.

Promoting transparency in government practices, especially in public spending and asset management and establishing accessible and rule-based mechanisms to enforce agreements and challenge official misconduct are also essential.

Enhancing public access to information and accountability mechanisms is a vital factor to achieve these objectives.

The plan combines short-term actions to deliver visible improvements with long-term structural reforms to reshape public sector operations. These initiatives aim to align governance practices with the social and economic aspirations of Sri Lanka.

Achieving these objectives will require medium- to long-term efforts, significant resources, and support from international partners. The diagnostic recommendations will inform governance and anti-corruption policies, legal reforms, and measures outlined in the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement for Sri Lanka.

While the road ahead is challenging, the combination of immediate actions and structural reforms is crucial for building a transparent, efficient, and accountable governance system.

New Oversight Committee Established to Streamline Public Investment Projects

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By: Staff Writer

January 01, Colombo (LNW): The government has introduced measures to enhance the implementation of public investment projects through rigorous monitoring and evaluation of their progress. Over the 2022-2024 period, the public investment plan amounts to Rs. 3,050 billion, with 17% allocated to social infrastructure, primarily in health and education.

For new projects during this timeframe, Rs. 234 billion—equivalent to 8% of the total investment—has been earmarked. A Finance Ministry report emphasizes the importance of prioritizing projects addressing post-crisis recovery needs.

To ensure efficient implementation, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the establishment of a committee for investment project oversight, announced Minister Nalinda Jayatissa. T

he State Investment Supervision and Evaluation Committee, comprising 11 members, including two ministry secretaries, aims to resolve challenges in project management and supervision.

Minister Jayatissa highlighted that over the past decade, the lack of anticipated results from public capital investments has hindered targeted development.

The new committee will oversee strategic decision-making on project planning, resource allocation, budgeting, finance, and monitoring, relying on input from Chief Enumeration Officers.

Infrastructure Development Focus

The government is committed to upgrading the nation’s infrastructure, including roads, ports, airports, power, and telecommunications.

Public Investment Programme (PIP)

The 2021-2024 Public Investment Programme is a cornerstone of the government’s strategy for sustainable and inclusive growth, rooted in its National Development Policy Framework.

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)

Sri Lanka has a robust history of PPPs in infrastructure, completing 73 projects in electricity, telecommunications, and ports between 1990 and 2014.

2024 Investments

For 2024, Rs. 1,260 billion has been allocated to public investments across roads, bridges, agriculture, irrigation, education, health, drinking water supply, and urban development. During the first eight months of 2024, Rs. 454.7 billion was spent—26.6% of the annual estimate—marking a 16.7% increase compared to Rs. 389.6 billion during the same period in 2023.

The road sector accounts for the largest share of actual expenditure in 2024, with 47% of allocated funds. Overall, road development represents 25% of the total investment, followed by irrigation at 6%.

Govt to End Marine Research Moratorium with New SOP for Foreign Surveys

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By: Staff Writer

January 01, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Government has confirmed it will not extend the year-long moratorium on foreign Marine Scientific Research (MSR), which concludes last night (31 December 2024).

 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is moving swiftly to establish a committee tasked with drafting a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for granting diplomatic clearance to foreign research vessels and aircraft.

The new SOP will outline the procedures for allowing foreign MSRs to conduct surveys in Sri Lankan waters and its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath confirmed that the moratorium, instituted by the previous Ranil Wickremesinghe administration, will not be extended.

 He added that the new SOP will balance international best practices, national security concerns, and Sri Lanka’s national interests.

The committee, which will be led by Herath, aims to complete the new SOP promptly, though he indicated foreign MSRs will not be permitted in Sri Lankan waters before the new guidelines are finalized.

This move follows extensive efforts by the previous government to refine the existing SOP for MSR clearance, including consultations with several countries, including India, in 2022-2023.

The new process proposed by the Foreign Ministry raises questions about whether the government is revisiting and potentially revising policies already put in place earlier this year.

The “New SOP of 2023/24,” which was shared with foreign diplomatic missions, included stringent regulations requiring applications for MSR activities to be submitted six months in advance, with amendments due two months ahead of the survey start date.

The SOP also mandates local collaboration in research and guarantees that Sri Lankan authorities or designated researchers have the right to participate in the studies. The final reports must be submitted to Sri Lankan authorities in line with UNCLOS regulations.

On the face of it, the previous Sri Lankan government’s decision to ‘declare a pause’ on foreign research vessels for one year beginning 1 January 2024 is an attempt to buy peace with the large-hearted Indian neighbour, and also the United States (US), leader of the Western bloc, that is not as generous towards the island-nation, especially in matters human rights.

Yet, in effect, Sri Lanka’s ‘moratorium’ only means that a directly-elected President with a newly-elected Parliament, both with a full and fresh mandate, could and would review and take decisions that they consider appropriate and beneficial to their country, as they see it, as it stands in circa 2025.

New Delhi should be keeping its fingers crossed, to the possibility of a post-poll President ordering a review earlier and also for the moratorium’s withdrawal or suspension on a selective basis.

Social activist Namal Kumara remanded in custody over alleged defamation

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January 01, Colombo (LNW): Social activist Namal Kumara has been remanded until January 15, 2025, following his arrest earlier today by the Colombo Crimes Division (CCD).

The order was issued after Kumara was presented before the Fort Magistrate’s Court, where he faced charges related to an audio recording that has circulated widely on social media.

The recording allegedly tarnishes the reputation of the Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith.

The investigation, led by the CCD, was initiated after a formal complaint was lodged by the Archdiocese of Colombo.

Rev. Fr. Jude Krishantha, the Media Director of the Archdiocese, accused Kumara of being an accomplice in the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks and suggested that he may be conspiring with third parties to instigate further unrest.

Police Spokesman SSP Buddhika Manathunga confirmed that Kumara’s arrest was a direct result of an ongoing investigation, which was launched in response to the complaint filed by Rev. Fr. Krishantha.