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Iran Repatriates 240 Sailors Hosted in Sri Lanka After Naval Incident

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Iran has repatriated 240 sailors who had been under Sri Lanka’s care following last month’s naval incident.

Sri Lankan authorities facilitated the departure of the group, which included survivors from the IRIS Dena and crew members of the IRIS Bushehr, arranging a special flight for their return home.

The repatriation follows the sinking of the IRIS Dena off Sri Lanka’s coast during the ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict. Thirty-two sailors were rescued, while dozens were reported dead.

Sri Lanka had been hosting more than 200 Iranian naval personnel on humanitarian grounds, in line with international maritime obligations, before coordinating their safe return to Iran.

Oil Prices Extend Decline on Hopes of Renewed U.S.-Iran Talks

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Oil prices fell for a second consecutive day on Wednesday amid expectations that peace talks between the United States and Iran may resume, potentially easing supply disruptions caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude futures dropped 52 cents, or 0.55%, to $94.27 a barrel, after declining 4.6% in the previous session. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell $1.04, or 1.1%, to $90.24, following a sharp 7.9% drop a day earlier.

Market sentiment improved after U.S. President Donald Trump indicated that talks to end the conflict involving the U.S., Israel, and Iran could resume in Pakistan within the next two days. The possibility of renewed negotiations has raised hopes of restoring oil and fuel flows from the Middle East.

The ongoing conflict has severely disrupted transit through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global energy supplies. Although a two-week ceasefire is in place, shipping activity remains significantly below normal levels.

Despite diplomatic signals, uncertainty persists on the ground. A U.S. naval vessel reportedly stopped two oil tankers from leaving Iran on Tuesday, highlighting continued tensions in the region.

Analysts say the market remains cautious. “While diplomatic developments point to possible progress, the actual supply situation remains uncertain,” the Schork Group noted, adding that prices continue to reflect risks of ongoing disruptions rather than a full recovery in supply.

Further pressure on supply expectations comes as the U.S. is set to allow certain sanctions waivers on Iranian and Russian oil to expire, potentially limiting additional supply to global markets.

Investors are also closely watching upcoming U.S. inventory data, with early estimates suggesting a rise in crude stockpiles alongside declines in gasoline and distillate inventories.

President Joins State Oil-Anointing Ceremony in Kandy for New Year

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is participating in the official state ceremony for the traditional oil-anointing ritual of the Sinhala and Tamil New Year in Kandy.

In accordance with New Year customs and auspicious timings, the ceremony is being held at 6:55 a.m.

At the prescribed time, the public is encouraged to wear green attire, face east, place neem (kohomba) leaves on their heads, stand on kolon leaves, and bathe after applying a mixture of neem extract and oil.

The state ceremony is taking place at the Sri Maha Natha Devalaya within the premises of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy.

The event is being conducted under the guidance of the chief prelates of the Malwathu and Asgiri chapters, with a large number of participants in attendance.

Afternoon Showers Expected Across Several Provinces; Fairly Heavy Rainfall Forecast

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Showers or thundershowers are expected at several locations in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Southern, North-Western and Uva provinces, as well as in the Ampara, Batticaloa and Polonnaruwa districts after 1.00 p.m., the Department of Meteorology said.

Morning showers are also likely in parts of the Southern Province and in the Ampara, Batticaloa and Monaragala districts.

Fairly heavy rainfall of around 75 mm is expected in some areas of the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces, along with Kandy and Nuwara Eliya districts. Meanwhile, mainly dry weather will prevail in other parts of the island.

Misty conditions are expected during the early morning in parts of the Central, Sabaragamuwa and Uva provinces, as well as in Galle, Matara and Kalutara districts.

The public has been advised to take precautions against temporary localized strong winds and lightning associated with thundershowers.

Meanwhile, the Department noted that due to the northward movement of the sun, it will be directly overhead Sri Lanka between April 5 and 15. Today (12), the sun is expected to be directly overhead areas including Cheddikulam, Kebithigollewa, Gomarankadawala and Nilaveli at around 12.11 p.m.

U.S.-Iran Talks Pause After Islamabad Meeting as Ceasefire Hangs in Balance

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Negotiations between the United States and Iran have paused for now following a series of talks held in Islamabad, Iran’s government said early Sunday, after discussions aimed at ending the six-week conflict between the two countries.

The meetings marked the first direct engagement between Washington and Tehran in more than a decade and the highest-level talks since Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution.

According to Iranian authorities, the discussions lasted around 14 hours, after which both sides agreed to exchange documents through technical experts. “Negotiations will continue despite some remaining differences,” a government statement said, without specifying when talks would resume.

The outcome of the negotiations is seen as critical to the fate of the fragile two-week ceasefire and the potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz—a key global energy route that handles about 20% of the world’s oil trade and has been blocked since the conflict began.

The war has significantly disrupted global energy markets, driving up oil prices and increasing economic uncertainty worldwide.

Senior U.S. officials, including Vice President JD Vance, Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner, met with Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi during the talks, according to sources. The U.S. administration has yet to issue an official statement on the outcome.

Meanwhile, tensions remain high around the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. military said it is preparing conditions to secure the waterway, including mine-clearing efforts, while Iran has denied reports of U.S. naval movements through the strait.

Key sticking points in the negotiations reportedly include Iran’s demands for the release of frozen assets, control and transit rights in the Strait of Hormuz, and broader ceasefire arrangements across the region. The United States, in contrast, is seeking to ensure free passage for global shipping and limit Iran’s nuclear capabilities.

Despite the temporary halt in talks, both sides have signalled a willingness to continue negotiations, though mutual distrust remains a significant obstacle.

Sri Lanka’s Digital Push Hinges on Effective Data Protection Framework

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By: Staff Writer

April 14, Colombo (LNW): As Sri Lanka accelerates its journey toward a digital economy, the operationalisation of the Data Protection Authority (DPA) represents both progress and a test of institutional readiness. While the Government’s digital transformation agenda is gaining momentum, the effectiveness of data protection mechanisms will play a determining role in shaping its success.

The DPA, expected to commence operations shortly, has been structured with an initial team and leadership already in place. However, its early focus will be limited to awareness-building rather than enforcement of the Personal Data Protection Act No. 9 of 2022. This reflects a recognition that many organisations are not yet equipped to meet compliance standards.

Sri Lanka’s digital transformation plan encompasses a wide range of initiatives from digitising government services to promoting digital payments and enhancing connectivity. These efforts are designed to improve efficiency, transparency, and economic growth. However, they also significantly increase the volume and sensitivity of personal data being processed across both public and private sectors.

In this context, the absence of immediate enforcement creates a paradox. While digital systems expand rapidly, the regulatory safeguards meant to protect them are still being phased in. This gap could expose individuals and institutions to data breaches, misuse, and cyber risks, potentially undermining confidence in digital platforms.

The decision to remove fixed implementation timelines through the 2025 amendment adds another layer of complexity. By granting discretionary power over when provisions come into force, the framework gains flexibility but loses predictability. For businesses, this uncertainty complicates compliance planning, while for citizens, it raises concerns about when their data rights will be fully protected.

Deputy Minister Eranga Weeraratne has indicated that the DPA will eventually oversee both public and private sectors, though initial efforts may concentrate on government institutions. This sequencing is logical, but it underscores the need for a clear roadmap to ensure comprehensive coverage.

For Sri Lanka’s digital transformation to succeed, data protection must evolve in parallel. Key priorities should include:

Establishing definitive timelines for enforcement phases

Building institutional expertise in data governance and cybersecurity

Encouraging early compliance through incentives and guidelines

Strengthening collaboration between regulators and digital service providers

Ultimately, the DPA’s role extends beyond compliance it is central to building a trusted digital ecosystem. Without strong and timely safeguards, the benefits of digital transformation may be overshadowed by risks, slowing adoption and limiting economic potential.

Sri Lanka stands at a pivotal moment. The foundations of a digital future are being laid, but their durability will depend on how effectively data protection is implemented in practice, not just in policy.

Vehicle Import Surge Raises Concerns over Forex Stability

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By: Staff Writer

April 14, Colombo (LNW): The sustained rise in vehicle imports into Sri Lanka through 2025 and early 2026 is emerging as a critical pressure point for the country’s external sector, even as authorities express confidence in existing safeguards. Beneath the surface of stable demand and rising tax revenues lies a deeper concern: the growing strain on foreign exchange reserves.

Following the easing of import restrictions, Sri Lanka witnessed a notable surge in vehicle inflows. Estimates indicate that approximately 45,000-50,000 vehicles entered the country in 2025, with an additional 15,000-20,000 units imported in the first months of 2026 alone. This surge has been accompanied by substantial foreign currency outflows, as the majority of vehicles are financed through imports requiring dollar payments.

In 2025, vehicle imports are believed to have contributed over $1 billion in foreign exchange outflows, with 2026 already on track to match or exceed this figure if current trends continue. While these imports generate significant government revenue through taxes and levies, the immediate fiscal gains may come at the expense of external sector stability.

The Ministry of Finance has defended its stance, citing adequate reserve levels and anticipated inflows from international partners such as the International Monetary Fund. However, this reliance underscores a broader structural issue: the need to balance consumption-driven imports with sustainable foreign exchange management.

Interestingly, demand patterns within the vehicle market reveal evolving consumer behavior. While fully electric vehicles initially saw strong interest that demand has tapered, with hybrids gaining favor due to perceived practicality. Despite this shift, the foreign exchange implications remain largely unchanged, as both categories depend heavily on imports.

External risks further complicate the outlook. Ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Gulf regioncritical to global energy supply pose a significant threat. Any disruption could lead to higher fuel prices, amplifying Sri Lanka’s import bill and placing additional stress on reserves already impacted by vehicle imports.

To mitigate risks, the government has implemented measures such as mandatory registration requirements to discourage speculative imports. Additionally, upcoming tax adjustments, including an increase in the Social Security Contribution Levy, may temper demand at the margin.

However, more comprehensive policy responses may be required. These could include:

Phased import controls tied to reserve thresholds

Incentives for local assembly or alternative transport solutions

Dynamic tax policies to manage demand during periods of external stress

Strengthened monitoring of foreign exchange outflows

The current trajectory presents a classic policy dilemma: balancing economic normalization with external vulnerability. If global conditions deteriorate particularly in energy markets Sri Lanka’s continued openness to vehicle imports could become a significant risk factor.

Ultimately, the challenge lies not in halting imports altogether, but in managing them prudently within the constraints of a still-recovering economy.

Rs. 13 Billion NDB Fraud Signals Urgent Governance Overhaul Needed

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By: Staff Writer

April 14, Colombo (LNW): The deepening crisis at National Development Bank PLC has exposed a troubling convergence of weak governance, questionable audit effectiveness, and regulatory hesitation. What is now evident is not just a single large-scale fraud, but a pattern where earlier incidents appear to have been inadequately scrutinized, allowing systemic vulnerabilities to persist.

The sharp escalation of the fraud estimate from Rs. 380 million to Rs. 13.2 billion in just four days suggests that internal detection mechanisms were either ineffective or bypassed. More concerning is the likelihood that similar irregularities may have existed undetected over prior financial periods, raising doubts about the credibility of past financial statements.

This inevitably places scrutiny on the bank’s auditing history. The role of Ernst & Young as external auditors comes into focus, particularly in light of repeated fraud incidents within a short timeframe.

Auditing is expected to serve as a frontline defense against financial misstatement and fraud. When large-scale irregularities surface, it raises legitimate concerns about audit depth, sampling rigor, and professional skepticism exercised in prior years.

The board of directors including high-profile figures such as Sujeewa Mudalige and Shanil Fernando must also face accountability. The persistence of control failures under their oversight challenges the effectiveness of board subcommittees, particularly audit and risk committees.

Meanwhile, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka has been imposing restrictions and monitoring and it has to take stronger corrective action such as installing an external administrator. This measured approach may be intended to avoid market panic, but it risks being perceived as regulatory inertia.

A structured recovery framework is urgently needed:

Immediate appointment of an independent “competent authority” with full executive powers over the bank.

Temporary removal of board decision-making authority to prevent conflicts of interest.

Comprehensive review of past audits and financial statements to identify any concealed losses or misstatements.

Strengthening of internal controls, particularly in high-risk accounting areas such as suspense accounts and reconciliations.

Enhanced regulatory supervision, including on-site examinations and real-time reporting requirements.

Transparent communication strategy to rebuild depositor and shareholder confidence.

Leadership from President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is crucial in breaking the cycle of delay and restoring credibility.

Ultimately, the NDB crisis is symptomatic of a deeper institutional malaise. Without confronting past lapses both within the bank and across the regulatory and auditing ecosystem any short-term fixes will be insufficient.

What is required is a decisive break from past practices and a commitment to enforce accountability at every level.

Sri Lanka’s Bankruptcy Decision Was Ill-Conceived and Unconstitutional

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By Adolf

On April 12-13th 2022, the Government of Sri Lanka signaled to the world that the country was effectively bankrupt. The announcement came through a declaration that the Government would temporarily suspend repayment of all external debt obligations, stating that the nation could no longer honour its commitments due to severe economic pressures arising from both external and internal shocks.


A Proud History wasted

This decision marked the end of a proud national record. Since independence in 1948, Sri Lanka had maintained an unblemished record of servicing its external debt. Even during periods of civil conflict, political instability, and global economic turbulence, successive governments ensured that the country honoured its international financial obligations. The abrupt declaration of a debt suspension therefore represented not only a financial rupture but also a profound institutional and constitutional question.


Key Officials

At the time, key officials involved in the announcement included President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, Central Bank Governor P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, and Treasury Secretary K. M. Mahinda Siriwardana. Then Treasury Secretary Siriwardana explained that the Government would pursue an “orderly and consensual” restructuring of external debt with support from the International Monetary Fund. He argued that the country’s fiscal position had been severely weakened by the COVID-19 pandemic and the global fallout from the war in Ukraine.


Premature Decision

However, while these external shocks were real, the decision to suspend payments was widely viewed as premature and poorly conceived. Economic crises do not automatically justify sovereign default. Countries facing severe liquidity shortages often pursue alternative strategies—bridge financing, temporary bilateral support, asset monetisation, or targeted fiscal adjustments—before resorting to the drastic step of halting debt payments. More importantly, the manner in which the decision was taken raised serious constitutional concerns. A declaration that effectively places a sovereign nation in default has profound implications for the economy, the financial system, and the citizens of the country. Such a decision should have been debated transparently in Parliament and subjected to a broader national consensus. Instead, the announcement appeared to be an executive decision taken by a small group of policymakers, without adequate legislative scrutiny or public consultation.


Consequences

The consequences were immediate and severe. Investor confidence collapsed, international credit markets closed almost overnight, and the reputation painstakingly built by Sri Lanka over decades suffered lasting damage. The default also triggered a complex and lengthy debt restructuring process involving bilateral lenders, private bondholders, and multilateral institutions.


Condemnations

Opposition voices were quick to condemn the decision. Parliamentarian Harsha de Silva described it as a sad and humiliating moment for the country, arguing that the default reflected a failure of economic management and strategic decision-making. History will likely judge the bankruptcy declaration not merely as a financial necessity but as a policy choice—one that may have been avoidable with stronger leadership, better preparation, and more transparent governance.


Gota’s costly Default

Three years on, the lesson is clear: economic sovereignty must be protected not only through sound fiscal management but also through constitutional discipline and institutional accountability. When decisions of such magnitude are taken hastily or without due process, the cost is ultimately borne not by governments, but by the nation and its people. The decision taken three years ago by Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his team will remain a defining moment in Sri Lanka’s economic history—one that cannot be erased and whose lessons must not be forgotten.

Transport Services Adjusted to Meet Post-New Year Travel Demand

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April 14, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) has announced that bus operations today will be flexible, with services adjusted in line with passenger demand following the festive period.

In many parts of the country, buses are expected to run largely according to their regular timetables, ensuring minimal disruption for daily commuters.

However, recognising the surge in travel after the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, transport authorities have put additional measures in place. Special bus services are scheduled to run from April 16 to 21, aimed at assisting those returning to Colombo after spending the holidays in their hometowns.

Rail services are also being strengthened during this busy period. The supplementary train operations introduced for the festive season will remain in effect until April 19, providing added capacity for passengers journeying back from various regions across the island.

Officials noted that these arrangements are intended to ease congestion and provide a smoother travel experience as normal routines gradually resume.