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Rupert Murdoch marries for fifth time aged 93.

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SKY News

June 03, Colombo (LNW): Rupert Murdoch has married for the fifth time at the age of 93.

The media mogul tied the knot with Elena Zhukova, a 67-year-old retired molecular biologist, at a wedding at Moraga, his vineyard and estate in California.

Ms Zhukova, from Moscow, wore a white dress while Mr Murdoch wore a dark suit and patterned yellow tie.

The couple met at a family gathering last year.

The former 21st Century Fox and News Corp chairman called off an engagement to former San Francisco police chaplain Ann Lesley Smith last year.

Mr Murdoch divorced his fourth wife Jerry Hall in August 2022.

He was previously married to entrepreneur Wendi Deng, whom he divorced in 2014 after 14 years of marriage. They have two daughters together.

Mr Murdoch split from his second wife Anna Murdoch Mann, a Scottish journalist with whom he had three children, in 1999.

He also had a daughter with his first wife Patricia Booker, who was a former flight attendant. They divorced in 1966.

‘Nachchi’: A beacon of Sri Lanka’s indigenous Gender Identity

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By: Isuru Parakrama

June 02, Colombo (LNW): As we celebrate PRIDE month commencing from June, in remembrance of the revolutionary Stonewall Riots in the United States in the 60s that opened eyes wide to many people of the rights of people of diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, gender expressions and sex characteristics (SOGIESC), let us take a moment to pay tribute to ‘Nachchi’, a gender identity perceived to be the sole indigenous non-heteronormative queer identity found in Sri Lanka.

In the vibrant tapestry of Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural landscape, queer identities are often being overlooked, due to various reasons. These reasons could either be politically motived or otherwise, developing a cloaking effect over their existence and plunging them into the non-recognition we, as a society, experience today.  

Nestled within the LGBTQIA+ community of Sri Lanka is a unique and indigenous gender identity known as the ‘Nachchi’ community. Originated from the hindu term ‘nautch‘ which roughly deciphered as ‘the dancer’, Nachchi is believed to be a community resided in Sri Lanka in the late 19th century, for the delivery of classic dancing performances for cultural events.

The Nachchi community, according to some activists, first resided in Bilinwatta, Kotahena area, and later spread island-wide. Their contributions to the cultural events of Sri Lanka are still recognised, however minimal, in areas such as Moratuwa, Murawatta, Hettiyawatta, Dehiwala, Kadirana, Negombo, and Kandana.

Some activists argue that the Nachchi identity, scientifically analysed, is a congruity which stands in between an effeminate gay man and a transgender woman, whilst others speak for their uniqueness breaking the ‘binary norm’ of being a man or a woman to be recognised as a ‘third gender,’ similar to that of Hijra people living in India.

However, there is no substantial evidence to suggest that being Nachchi is an exemplification for being homosexual. 

Gender transformation has historically been prevalent within ancient Asian culture, where a blurred line between biological sex (or assigned sex at birth) and cultural gender identities often persists. In Sri Lanka, individuals identifying as Nachchi have deep-rooted connections with a Hindu goddess of fertility, with folklore suggesting that they willingly forego their own fertility to bestow blessings upon others. 

However, any evidence suggesting a direct link between the identity of Hijra, who attain a semi-sacred status allowing them to bestow blessings upon newlyweds and newborns, and Nachchi remains elusive.

Notwithstanding the division of opinions within the queer community about their origin, the Nachchi community is unanimously agreed upon as a testament to the resilience and diversity of gender expressions in the Sri Lankan society.

The Nachchi community is revered for its distinct identity, encompassing individuals who identify outside the conventional ‘gender binary’. Whilst the concept of gender diversity has long been embedded in Sri Lankan culture, the Nachchi community emerges as a manifestation of this ancient tradition.

The Nachchi community, according to activists, had happened to have traditions of their own, one in which a Nachchi person is welcomed to their community via the holding of a ceremony called the ‘Dehi Mangalyaya‘. The Dehi Mangalyaya ceremony is perceived to be a tradition similar to how the Sri Lankan society holds ceremonies when a girl has her first period of menstruation, commonly known as ‘Big Girl’ parties.

Apart from serving as a cultural link to the Sri Lankan society, Nachchi people are known for their contributions to wedding ceremonies as dancers, hair and make-up dressers and cooks, perahera as dancers, funeral events as cooks, and Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebration as cooks and traditional drum (Rabana) players. Nachchis play a pivotal role in Sri Lankan ‘Jogi‘ and ‘Baila‘ dancing mostly evident in public events.

The relationship between Nachchi and dancing is quite unique, that according to activists they had happened to have their own dancing style called ‘Item Paha‘ (The Five Items). These items include the playing of the roles of five types of women in society in events welcoming the community. They are:

  • Westen Gaani’ (a western woman),
  • Manamaali‘ (a Sri Lankan bride),
  • Wedakaara Gaani‘ (a woman servant),
  • Thenmangu‘ (a Tamil woman), and
  • Thasi‘, or ‘Nalangana‘ (woman dancer for pleasure).

Nevertheless, the Nachchi community is also recognised within the sex-worker community, due to which they are often being labelled as sex workers, subject to discrimination, harassment, and persecution by queerphobic individuals, but quite notably, by the law enforcement officers.

Due to the widespread scientific discoveries of non-binary gender identities, young people of diverse gender identities and expressions in Sri Lanka today hardly recognise themselves as Nachchi. With scientific classifications categorising the Nachchi identity under the transgender umbrella for academic purposes, the Nachchi community continues to remain cloaked, only to be recognised by the activists and long-standing associates and allies of this colourful community.

In Sri Lankan cinema, it is believed that people of Nachchi identities contributed to short dancing and comedic roles, serving as extras in the face of camera. Movies such as ‘Cherio Captain,’ ‘Vala In London,’ and ‘Paaradise‘ are believed to have featured actual Nachchi people.

At the heart of Nachchi identity lies a profound sense of belonging and authenticity. Members of this community navigate their gender journey with courage and conviction, embracing their true selves in a society often bound by rigid gender norms. 

Through their lived experiences, they challenge prevailing stereotypes and pave the way for greater acceptance and understanding.

Despite their cultural significance, the Nachchi community continues to face challenges and discrimination in their everyday lives. Stigmatisation and marginalisation remain persistent barriers, hindering their access to fundamental rights and opportunities. 

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the Nachchi community’s rights and visibility within Sri Lankan society. Advocacy efforts and grassroots initiatives have sought to amplify their voices and address systemic injustices. 

Through education and advocacy, strides are being made towards fostering a more inclusive and equitable society for all.

References:
https://divaina.lk/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%96-%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A/
Priest, Woman and Mother: Broadening the Horizons through Transgender/nachchi Identities in Sri Lanka“; Kaushalya Ariyarathne; Centre for the Study of Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Colombo
https://sinhala.lankanewsweb.net/12/02/1040/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nowUesYWZs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9C83QEnqHE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LRBPfuXA_8

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 02/06

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasises the constitutional priority of Buddhism: stresses the responsibility of the executive, legislature, and judiciary to uphold Buddhist principles, highlighting any opposition as a constitutional breach: shares progress on a critically ill patient’s recovery and thanked the Maha Sangha for support.
  2. The SLFP faction led by Nimal Siripala De Silva convenes a special central committee meeting today: State Minister Lasantha Alagiyawanna says all central committee members and all electoral organisers have been informed to take participation in the event: adds the new alliance led by the SLFP will convene its first public rally on June 08, and matters related to the rally will be discussed in today’s meeting: However, ex President Maithripala Sirisena, whose chairmanship of the party is temporarily suspended by court order says today’s central committee meeting is ‘unlawful’: asserts such meetings cannot be convened by a minority within the party.
  3. Former JVP MP and member of the NPP’s Economic Council Sunil Hadunnetti clarifies his recent remarks regarding billionaire businessman Elon Musk, stating that he did not intend to categorise Musk as an ‘economic hit-man’: expresses regret for any misunderstanding, highlighting that his comments on economic hit-men were aimed at individuals associated with the previous Ranil Wickremesinghe regime, namely James Packer and George Soros: emphasises Sri Lanka’s challenges, including instability, political interference, and lawlessness, which deter renowned investors: apologises to Musk, asserting that his remarks were misquoted and not directed towards Musk.
  4. Defence State Minister Premitha Bandara Tennakoon pays tribute to war heroes and their families at a Sri Lanka Army event in Diyatalawa: Help desks were set up to assist retired personnel and war hero families, addressing grievances and providing support: Plans for healthcare, preferential services, land allocation, job quotas, and a subsidised loan scheme were discussed, aiming to prioritise the welfare of veterans and their families.
  5. The Secretary to the Ministry of Power and Energy says the power supply has been disconnected to several areas as a precautionary measure due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions and floods: Several areas in the Galle, Kalutara, Ratnapura, Colombo and Kegalle districts will experience the power outage.
  6. The Meteorology Department issues a stern warning regarding continued showers and thundershowers in the southwestern part of the island, affecting Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, and Southern provinces: Very heavy showers exceeding 150 mm are anticipated in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces, as well as in Galle and Matara districts: urges the public to take necessary precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers: All schools will be temporarily be closed from tomorrow.
  7. Hoteliers, tourism authorities, and law enforcement are dismayed by NATA’s decision to ban ‘Happy Hour’ promotions, citing it as harmful to tourism and consumers: NATA instructed hotels to stop offering alcohol discounts, threatening fines for non-compliance under the NATA Act No. 27 of 2006: While NATA defends its stance, industry leaders criticise it as damaging to business and tourism recovery: SLTDA Chairman Priyantha Fernando vows to escalate the issue, while Commissioner General of Excise M. J. Gunasiri suggests a review at the next NATA Board Meeting: NATA Chairman Dr. Alan Ludowyke, unavailable for comment.
  8. LMD’s latest edition reports a modest uptick in Sri Lanka’s business confidence for the third consecutive month, with the LMD-PEPPERCUBE Business Confidence Index reaching 99 points in May: Despite the improvement, it remains below the all-time average but slightly above last year’s level: PepperCube Consultants attribute this optimism to cautious economic outlooks, signalling a preference for maintaining sales volumes: However, challenges persist, including the cost of doing business and tax and interest rates: The global economy, as per the IMF, faces uncertainties despite steady growth and inflation deceleration: Locally, pending agreements on debt restructuring add to economic turbulence, with hopes pinned on the completion of negotiations by mid-year, aiming to reduce borrowings to 95% of GDP by 2032.
  9. The Department of Irrigation reports alarming floods hit Millakanda and Pitabeddara areas: Heavy rainfall, up to 149.8 mm, inundates Millakanda region along Kalu River: Overflowing riverbanks cause widespread damage to infrastructure, including major roads: Communities face disruptions to daily life as authorities mobilise resources for relief efforts.
  10. Sri Lanka’s top women’s golfer Kaya Daluwatte clinches victory at the 10th Nepal Amateur Golf Championship held at Gokarna Golf Club in Kathmandu: finishes four under-par with five birdies and one eagle, securing the title in stunning fashion: Daluwatte’s impressive performance, including a final round of 68, propelled her to victory, with India’s Dia Cris Kumar trailing in second place: The championship featured 65 players from Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Bhutan, supported by various organisations including the National Sports Council and Nepal Tourism Board.

Outcry amongst industry stakeholders over scrapping of ‘Happy Hour’ by NATA

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June 02, Colombo (LNW): Hoteliers, tourism authorities, and law enforcement expressed dismay at the National Authority on Alcohol and Tobacco’s (NATA) decision to eliminate ‘Happy Hour’ promotions, deeming it detrimental to the already struggling tourism sector and consumers.

In a circulated letter, NATA instructed hotels to cease offering discounts on alcohol, citing violation of the NATA Act No. 27 of 2006.

The directive, signed by Chairman Dr. Alan Ludowyke, warned of fines and legal repercussions for non-compliance.

The NATA said in its letter that this practice constitutes a clear violation of Section 37(2) of the NATA Act No. 27 of 2006 and that violation of such nature can be liable to a fine of Rs. 50,000, and each director of the offending establishment will be deemed guilty of the offence.

While NATA defends its decision as enforcing the law, industry leaders criticise it as detrimental to business and tourism recovery efforts.

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) Chairman Priyantha Fernando labelled it ‘absurd’ and vowed to escalate the matter to higher authorities.

Commissioner General of Excise M. J. Gunasiri acknowledges concerns, suggesting a review at the next NATA Board Meeting regarding the practicality of abrupt enforcement.

Despite attempts, NATA Chairman Dr. Alan Ludowyke remained unavailable for comment.

Asian roar

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By: Saliya Weerakoon

Imagine a world where one man’s vision reshapes the future. President Xi Jinping, with his unwavering resolve, has tightened his grip on China, ushering in sweeping reforms and a new era of assertive diplomacy. His actions ripple through global markets, shifting economies and narratives alike. Under his leadership, China has become a force that commands attention, from the bustling streets of New York to the crowded markets of Mumbai. 

Xi’s strategy is as meticulous as it is bold. He has purged opposition within his ranks, securing a loyal cadre committed to his vision of Chinese supremacy on the world stage. His deft handling of relationships with giants like the US, India, Japan, and Russia has redefined traditional alliances and rivalries. For those watching, there’s a palpable sense of urgency – a recognition that we are witnessing the dawn of a new global order where China’s influence is inescapable and undeniable.

Meanwhile, the stage is set in India for a political showdown as the Lok Sabha Elections close. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is poised to secure a third consecutive term with his charisma (for his critics – an engineered charisma) and steadfast leadership. Despite murmurs of an upset from the Opposition Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), Modi’s decade-long tenure has undeniably transformed India into a formidable force on the global stage despite growing dissent, frustrations, and inequality in the constituency. 

Under his watch, India’s economy has flourished and its population of 1.5 billion stands as its greatest asset, driving innovation and growth. As the election results loom, the world watches closely, recognising that India’s trajectory under Modi’s continued leadership could redefine the balance of power in Asia and beyond.

China and India hold the key to unlocking the full potential of Asia, bearing the hopes and aspirations of 4.5 billion people in the region. This is undeniably Asia’s century, a period marked by rapid growth, technological innovation, and unprecedented influence on the global stage. As China leverages its economic clout and India capitalises on its vast human resources, both nations are poised to lead Asia into a new era of prosperity and power. The world can no longer deny these two giants’ pivotal role in shaping Asia’s future and the world. 

Anti-Modi narratives

Focusing on the Indian elections, many predicted an easy victory for Modi, yet doubt crept in during the campaign trail with various narratives at play. A section of Western media and their proxies crafted stories forecasting Modi’s downfall, challenging his bid for a third consecutive term. 

Historically, Western media narratives have often been critical of Asia’s rise and this election cycle was no different. For decades, one of Asia’s finest, Lee Kuan Yew, showcased the hypocrisy of Western media with one-sided narratives and it was the turn of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to turn the heat on the Western press this time.

Hundreds of op-eds and articles from around the globe were critical of Premier Narendra Modi, and the BJP mushroomed during the campaign trail. Some projected Modi as a face and Home Minister Amit Shah as everything else. It would have been a tremendous and balanced story if they had also mentioned the Bush-Cheney and Blair-Mandelson combinations without projecting only in Asia, as these things occur. Politics is universal; no one has a monopoly on the power play.

However, dissent is reasonable as it allows you to recreate your narrative compellingly, if necessary; otherwise some of it can be ignored. Premier Modi and the Opposition leaders, such as Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi and Arvind Kejriwal, all faced cyberbullying and hate from millions of social media critics. 

Dhruv Rathee, a young Indian YouTuber with 20.8 million subscribers, was adored by the anti-Modi section and hated by the Modi lovers. On average, his videos had 15 million views; some reaching 25 million views based on controversial subjects. Some of my colleagues who held independent or anti-Modi sentiments wanted to end Modi rule. Some were fearless and some were fearful. Young Rathee has shown the price of being daring, taking on a “tyrant,” as he narrated. Some enjoy money, some want fame, and some want power. Some want all three.

In our digital age, anti-Modi sentiments were widely disseminated and consumed. However, the impact on India’s 960 million voters will only become apparent in a few days as the world watches to see if these narratives swayed the electorate.

Modi and BJP campaign

The Modi and BJP campaign was bolstered by a decade of tangible successes, earning credibility despite facing numerous challenges and frustrations. Modi was presented as the definitive leader, synonymous with India’s recent economic strides and global presence. 

In contrast, the Opposition’s campaign lacked a singular anchor, relying instead on a collective team effort. Going up against a worldwide brand like Modi, with his track record of economic achievements, demanded a monumental and unified Opposition strategy. As election results loom, the question remains whether this collective effort was enough to challenge the incumbency and sway the electorate.

Modi projected himself as a divine gift to rejuvenate India and secure its rightful place on the global stage. This ‘messiah’ narrative is a familiar trope in political communications, evoking a sense of destiny and inevitability. 

The Opposition needed another charismatic leader or a robust alternative policy, action plan, and narrative to counter such an influential figure. However, Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi, the latest torchbearers of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, were criticised for their lack of imagination and coherence in their campaign. As a result, their efforts struggled to gain traction against Modi’s well-crafted persona and proven track record. 

It is seldom that a leader can blow his own trumpet. You need your allies to project how great you are. However, Modi said he was a godsend and gifted and his team said he was a godsend and gifted. It was missing in the Rahul and Priyanka duo. INDIA leaders like Kumar, Banerjee, Kejriwal, Yadav, Stalin, and Pawar seldom backed an anchor in cohesion. It’s understandable; all the above political brands are too big to sing hosanna for someone else. The fragile egos, personal interests, and political empires do not allow you to be united. Even in sports, all-star teams end up faring poorly. 

Modi, the saviour

Modi’s projection of himself as India’s saviour draws parallels to historical figures like Ashoka, Napoleon, and Alexander the Great, who also cast themselves as divinely-ordained leaders. After his transformative embrace of Buddhism, Ashoka positioned himself as a benevolent ruler destined to bring peace and prosperity to South Asia. Similarly, Napoleon portrayed himself as bringing order and reform to post-revolutionary France. At the same time, Alexander the Great saw himself as a destined conqueror, spreading Greek culture across the known world. 

In the book ‘Discovery of India’ (written in 1946), the great Jawaharlal Nehru (first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964) writes: “Often, as I wandered from meeting to meeting, I spoke to my audience of this India of ours, of Hindustan and of Bharata, the old Sanskrit name derived from the mythical founder of the race. I seldom did so in the cities, for their audiences were more sophisticated and wanted strong fare. But to the peasant, with his limited outlook, I spoke of this great country for whose freedom we were struggling, of how each part differed from the other and yet was India, of common problems of the peasants from north to south and east to west, of the swaraj that only could be for all and every part and not for some. 

“I told them about journeying from the Khyber Pass in the far northwest to Kanyakumari or Cape Comorin in the distant south and how everywhere the peasants put me identical questions, for their troubles were the same – poverty, debt, vested interests, landlords, moneylenders, heavy rents and taxes, police harassment, and all these wrapped up in the structure that the foreign government had imposed upon us – and relief must also come for all. 

“I tried to make them think of India as a whole and even to some little extent of this wide world of which we were a part. I brought in the struggle in China, Spain, Abyssinia, Central Europe, Egypt, and the countries of Western Asia. I told them of the wonderful changes in the Soviet Union and the great progress made in America. The task was not easy, yet it was not so difficult as I had imagined, for our ancient epics, myths, and legends, which they knew so well, had made them familiar with the conception of their country. Some there were always who had travelled far and wide to the great places of pilgrimage, situated at the four corners of India.”

I quote him again: “Sometimes I reached a gathering, a great roar of welcome would greet me. ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ – ‘Victory to Mother India’. I would ask them unexpectedly what they meant by that cry: who was this ‘Bharat Mata,’ Mother India, whose victory they wanted? My question would amuse them and surprise them, and then, not knowing exactly what to answer, they would look at each other and me. I persisted in my questioning. At last, a vigorous Jat, wedded to the soil from immemorial generations, would say it was the ‘dharti,’ the good earth of India, that they meant. What earth? Their particular village patch, or all the patches in the district or province, or in the whole of India? And so question and answer went on till they would ask me impatiently to tell them all about it. 

“I would endeavour to do so and explain that India was all this that they had thought, but it was much more. The mountains and the rivers of India, and the forests and the broad fields, which gave us food, were all dear to us, but what counted ultimately were the people of India, people like them and me, who were speared out all over this vast land. ‘Bharat Mata,’ Mother India, was essentially these millions of people, and victory to her meant victory to these people. You are parts of this ‘Bharat Mata,’ I told them, you are in a manner to yourselves ‘Bharat Mata,’ and as this idea slowly soaked into their brains, their eyes would light up as if they had made an extraordinary discovery.”

Rahul and Priyanka, the great-grandchildren of the great Jawaharlal Nehru, were leading the anti-Modi campaign. The above paragraph could have been their campaign narrative, but it was Modi’s campaign line for the last 10 years – and for the next five years, if he succeeds in securing a third successive term on 4 June. 

Religio-political wars

‘Bharat Mata’ was the underlying campaign theme for Modi 3.0, which took Nehru’s ‘Bharat Mata’ concept to a different level. Nehru was widely regarded for his stand for secular India but there are severe questions and critics of Modi’s path for India – weaponising Hinduism for political power. In India, approximately 80% of the population by religion are Hindus and 14% are believers of Islam as per the 2011 census. As per census reports, a 1951 to 2011 comparison shows a 5% reduction of Hindus and in the same period a 45% growth of believers of Islam. 

The religious political wars have become the norm again; even the rise of Muslim political leadership in the United Kingdom has been the talk of the town recently, with Sadiq Khan holding onto the Mayorship of London since 2016. In Indonesia, vote bank politics are shaping up, with Islam as a shield; in Russia, the orthodox church plays a role in politics; and in the US, Christian nationalism is on the rise. 

Unfortunately, over centuries, humankind has been divided by religion. Instead, can religion unite people? Can a rejuvenated Bharat show the way for tolerance, diversity, and harmony to the world? 

In the last 30 years, India rebranded its main cities from colonial names to national names. Today, Bombay is Mumbai, Calcutta is Kolkata, Madras is Chennai, Bangalore is Bengaluru, Poona is Pune, and Banaras is Varanasi. If Modi succeeds in securing his third successive term on 4 June, will we see Bharat instead of India? Bharat will be Modi’s Ashoka moment. If that occurs, this will be one of the most significant brand changes in humanity’s history.

Xi and the ‘Chinese dream’

Like Modi, Xi crafted a narrative positioning himself as the chosen one, uniquely destined to lead China into a new era of greatness. Xi didn’t rely solely on revolutionary or economic credentials like Mao Zedong or Deng Xiaoping. Instead, he blended these legacies, portraying himself as the leader who could fulfil China’s historic rejuvenation mission.

Just as Ashoka, Napoleon, and Alexander the Great used the mantle of destiny to consolidate their power, Xi presented himself as the harbinger of a ‘Chinese dream’ – a vision of national renewal and global prominence. Through sweeping reforms, an assertive foreign policy, and strategic purges within his party, Xi solidified his position, projecting an image of stability and certainty.

These modern leaders harnessed historical narratives of messianic leadership in China and India, crafting personas destined to elevate their nations. Modi and Xi’s stories underscore a timeless political truth: when a leader casts themselves as a divinely favoured saviour, it becomes a formidable task for any opposition to mount a practical challenge without an equally compelling vision or figurehead. As a result, their nations stand at the forefront of Asia’s rise, shaping the region’s destiny in profound and lasting ways.

Enter Arvind Kejriwal

In China, the one-party rule under Xi ensures a controlled political landscape. However, in India’s vibrant democracy, winning a third successive term is an uphill battle for any leader. Modi’s stature and the BJP’s well-oiled political machinery present formidable challenges. Yet, amidst this daunting scenario, INDIA began to find momentum in the middle of the campaign. 

Emerging against all odds, this coalition started to resonate with voters, presenting a united front capable of challenging Modi’s dominance. Its late surge introduced an element of unpredictability, with many fearing an upset. The alliance’s ability to galvanise support and craft a compelling narrative in the final stages underscored the dynamic and resilient nature of Indian democracy, where even the most entrenched leaders can face significant challenges.

Not many would agree with me, but the Arvind Kejriwal fiasco and his subsequent jail term significantly disrupted INDIA’s momentum. Suddenly, amid a carefully orchestrated campaign, the focus shifted entirely to Kejriwal. This unplanned and unwarranted incident highlights how fragile political campaigns can be. 

In the high-stakes arena of political campaigning, unexpected events can swiftly derail even the most well-planned strategies. INDIA, which had begun to find its footing and generate genuine enthusiasm, was blindsided by the controversy surrounding Kejriwal. Instead of pushing forward with its collective message, it was forced into a defensive position, grappling with damage control and standing for Kejriwal.

Power struggle on the cards

If Kejriwal survives his legal battles and Modi secures another victory, the political arena is set for a dramatic power struggle. Kejriwal, driven by boundless ambition and armed with a reputation for grassroots activism, could challenge the leadership of Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi within the Opposition. His relentless focus on anti-corruption (but he is booked for corruption now) and governance reforms resonates strongly with urban middle-class and disenfranchised voters, positioning him as a compelling alternative to Modi. 

This rise would inevitably clash with the Gandhis, who have long been the faces of the Congress Party and national politics. As Kejriwal’s influence grows, a fierce battle for dominance within the Opposition is likely to unfold, with his soaring ambitions threatening to overshadow the traditional leadership of the Gandhis. This internal struggle could redefine the dynamics of Indian politics, with both sides vying for the mantle of a chief challenger to Modi’s BJP.

‘Messiah’ narrative

The ‘messiah’ narrative is not confined to Asia. Donald Trump’s rise to the presidency in 2017 was a masterclass in creating a narrative more significant than life itself. With his ‘Make America Great Again’ slogan, he cast himself as the saviour of a nation that, in his telling, had lost its way. This powerful, emotionally-charged message resonated deeply with many Americans who felt left behind by the political establishment.

Trump’s unconventional, often irrational approach allowed him to dominate the news cycle and overshadow his opponent, Hillary Clinton. While Clinton campaigned on experience and policy, Trump ran circles around her with his relentless energy and brash rhetoric. His ability to tap into the fears and hopes of voters, combined with a relentless focus on his narrative of national rejuvenation, ultimately won him the day. Despite his unpredictability and contentious style, Trump’s message struck a chord, propelling him to a victory that defied conventional political logic. 

Trump vs. Biden in 2024 will be a great watch. The US needs a strongman at the negotiation table with Xi, Modi, and Putin. If the former President runs, he will inevitably invoke ‘Make America Great Again’ with more vigour than in 2016. The US is not Reagan’s US anymore. It’s easier to talk about the inner core desires of Americans for pride. The pride they grew up with is slowly vanishing by the day.

Politics makes strange bedfellows. It’s not for the faint-hearted. It’s a blood sport. It’s all about the art of possibility. It’s about capturing power and, most importantly, sustaining power. The below from ‘The Panchatantra’ sums up the world: ‘All things in the world live off one another, using many different strategies to do so, some peaceful, others not so peaceful. Think.’

Rulers live off their lands,

Physicians off the sick,

Merchants live off the consumers, 

They learned from fools;

Thieves live off the unwary,

Almsmen off householders;

Harlots off pleasure seekers,

And workers of the whole world.

Snares of many sorts are carefully set;

Day and night, they lie in wait, watchful,

Surviving by sheer strength – fish eating fish. 

Fish eating fish — for survival. Once in power, you would not want to leave. Politics is a microcosm of human life. ‘Messiahs’ are not immortal and there is a downside. The sustainability of the narrative depends on not only the leader’s code of conduct but also his followers and the machinery. 

In the midst of this, Asia is rising. There is hope for the world.

(The Morning)

Business confidence spikes for a third consecutive month to nearly three digits

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By: Staff Writer

June 02, Colombo (LNW): Leading business magazine LMD reports in its latest edition that “the barometer of business confidence has regained lost ground showing steady but lukewarm growth

For the third consecutive month, the LMD-PEPPERCUBE Business Confidence Index (BCI) has shown steady but tepid growth, reaching the 99 point threshold in May (vs. 96 in April).

Despite this improvement, the index still falls short of its all-time average of 123. However, it’s only three points below its marker from a year ago – when ironically, the IMF instigated domestic debt optimisation (DDO) plan was mooted.

PepperCube Consultants attributes the ongoing positivity to cautious optimism regarding the economy, resulting in a slight inclination towards maintaining sales volumes over the next 12 months.

It says this shift indicates a sense of stability with the corporate sector adopting a cautious yet positive attitude towards economic and business prospects.

The ground reality however, is that the business community is still wrestling with critical indicators such as the cost of doing business (despite inflation being in the low single digits), and the tax and interest rate regimes.

Amid such difficulties, the IMF maintains that the global economy exhibits remarkable resilience with steady growth and a notable deceleration in inflation.

It characterises the global economic journey as eventful, beginning with supply chain disruptions in the pandemic’s aftermath, followed by an energy and food crisis stemming from Russia’s war in Ukraine – and subsequently, a surge in inflation, leading to a globally synchronised tightening of monetary policy.

It is an undeniable fact that following the announcement of a time frame for the presidential election, the turbulence that uncertainty creates is set to become even rockier.

And while many key indicators point towards a smooth landing for the world economy, the local equivalent is perched on a cliff edge with a heady mix of the good (pre-election relief for the people perhaps), the bad (should the debt restructuring process not be finalised in time for the release of IMF funds) and the ugly (an election outcome that threatens to undo the progress made since the economic crisis unfolded in early 2022).

Sri Lanka’s internal affairs are heating up with critical agreements pending regarding debt restructuring. The government however, is confident that the process will be completed in time for the release of the third IMF tranche in June.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe announced that the country has initiated formal economic stabilisation and recovery programmes, and says he expects to conclude all negotiations by mid-year, emphasising the ultimate objective of debt restructuring to reduce our borrowings to 95 percent of GDP by 2032.

Flooding ravages Millakanda and Pitabeddara areas, leaving main roads inundated

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June 02, Colombo (LNW): Alarming flood situations have gripped the Millakanda region along the Kalu River and the Pitabeddara area along the Nilwala River, the Department of Irrigation said in a recent update.

The department has issued a statement highlighting the severity of the situation, noting widespread inundation of crucial infrastructure, including major roads like the Bulathsinhala – Kalutara road.

The deluge stems from a staggering 149.8 millimetres of rainfall inundating the Millakanda area within the Kuda Ganga basin of the Kalu River, the Department assessed.

The relentless downpour has led to overflowing riverbanks and surging waters, exacerbating the flood crisis in these regions.

The repercussions of the flooding extend beyond submerged roads, with communities in these areas facing significant disruptions to daily life.

Local authorities are grappling with the aftermath, mobilising resources to address the immediate needs of affected residents and mitigate further damage.

Warning: Heavy showers above 150mm expected in many districts (June 02)

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June 02, Colombo (LNW): The prevailing showery conditions are expected to continue in the south-western part of the island, with showers or thundershowers being expected to occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central and Southern provinces. Several spells of showers may occur in North-western province, the Department of Meteorology warned in its weather forecast today (02).

Very heavy showers above 150 mm are likely at some places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle and Matara districts, the statement added.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places elsewhere of the island.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas off coast extending from Puttalam to Pottuvil via Colombo and Matara. Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places in the other sea areas around the island.
Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly and wind speed will be (30-40) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (55-65) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coasts extending from Hambanthota to Pottuvil and wind speed may increase up to 50 kmph at times in the sea areas off the coasts extending from Kankasanthurai to Colombo via Mannar and Puttalam and in the sea areas off the coasts extending from Galle to Hambantota via Matara.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coasts extending from Hambanthota to Pottuvil can be very rough at times. Naval and fishing communities are advised not to venture into the above seas, until further notice. The sea areas off the coasts extending from Kankasanthurai to Colombo via Mannar and Puttalam and in the sea areas off the coasts extending from Galle to Hambantota via Matara can be rough at times. Waves heights may increase (about 2.0–3.0 m) in the sea areas off the coast extending from Kalpitiya to Pottuvil via Colombo, Galle, and Hambantota (this is not for land area). Naval and fishing communities are also requested to be attentive in this regard. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka to re-establish its Embassy in Iraq aiming to promote investment   

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By: Staff Writer

June 02, Colombo (LNW): Chargé d’Affairs of the Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Sri Lanka Mohammed Obaid Jabur Zahir Al-Masoudi encouraged the re-establishment of a Sri Lankan embassy in Iraq, to strengthen diplomatic and economic engagement between the two countries.

He said the move is seen as a crucial step in addressing visa issues and smoother trade relations.

Al-Masoudi made these remarks during a meeting with Trade Minister Nalin Fernando on Wednesday to discuss conducting the 9th session of Iraq-Sri Lanka for Economic and Technical Cooperation in Sri Lanka scheduled to be held in November. The forum offers a platform to strengthen bilateral relations between both countries.

he Chargé d’Affairs of the Embassy of Republic of Iraq in Colombo Mohammed Obaid Jabur Zahir Al-Masoudi has invited Sri Lankan investors to establish business links in the middle east country.

“The Head of the embassy encourages Sri Lankan investors to establish business links in Bagdad and Kurdistan,” the trade ministry said in a statement.

Establishing direct shipping facilities which would bolster Sri Lanka’s trade to Europe and the Middle East, improving air connectivity, and bilateral tourism ventures between the two countries were discussed at the meeting.

The re-establishment of a Sri Lankan Embassy in Iraq was also discussed to solve visa and tax issues between the two countries.

Iraq is one of the main buyers of Sri Lanka’s tea. Nearly 150,000 migrant Sri Lankans work in Iraq

Reiterating the importance of strengthening economic ties, the Head of the Embassy encouraged Sri Lankan investors to explore business opportunities in Baghdad and Kurdistan.

Iraq remains a major buyer of Ceylon Tea and around 150,000 Sri Lankan labourers work in Iraq. The meeting also addressed tax issues on goods traded between the two countries and explored ways to enhance trade efficiency.

He praised Sri Lanka’s rapid progress toward economic stability and reaffirmed Iraq’s commitment to supporting the country’s economic development, the Trade Ministry said in a statement.

The Chargé d’Affairs outlined the advantages of direct shipping facilities, which could offer Sri Lanka faster and more convenient access to European and Middle Eastern markets, further boosting trade opportunities.

Minister Fernando provided an overview of Sri Lanka’s current economic situation and underscored the need for international support not only in the monetary sector but across various other sectors.

He highlighted the vital role of international partnerships in fostering economic recovery and growth.

Sri Lanka women entrepreneurs to receive credit facilities for new businesses

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By: Staff Writer

June 02, Colombo (LNW): Another phase of the program for the distribution of incubators aimed at strengthening the rural economy and uplifting the small-scale poultry farm owners was held this week at Seethawaka Pradeshiya Sabha under the patronage of Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena.

Through an incubator, which is provided under the assistance of the Chinese Government, direct income sources will be opened for five families and many families in the villages related to those families will get its indirect benefits.

 The objective of this program is to improve income generation, improve nutrition intake of families, improve general egg production in the country, and create a self-sufficient home garden at the household level. 5,000 people will benefit from this program which was started at Seethawaka.

The Chinese People’s Government has granted these machines, not only to the low-income people of our country, but also to benefit the women, along with the country’s gardening, give it from village to village, popularise it in the area, and to give nutritious food to a child.

 All those who have come forward giving this special opportunity to Seethawaka and Padukka areas, should work together to make this program a success. Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena expressed hope to popularise this as an additional project related to the self-employment project..

Hanwella is the centre where this industry was started. When. Philip Gunawardena, as the Minister of Agriculture and Food, began this business in Sri Lanka at that time, such large machines had not been produced in the world.

The first machine was installed in our province in 1957 at the Hanwella Gamsabha office at this junction.

The President has now announced a new opportunity to support females as up to five thousand new businessmen in a Divisional Secretariat Division.

This opportunity is available to women entrepreneurs who have come forward to start new businesses, be it trade or manufacturing, no matter how many old debts they have.

 The Pradeshiya Sabha also has the opportunity for providing various training. As a government, we are obliged to provide training to young people leaving school and to all those looking for a new job. The future of the young generation lies in professional qualifications.”