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Sri Lanka’s Legal Tightrope Amid Trump’s ‘Madman’ Strategy in the Iran Crisis

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By: Isuru Parakrama

March 06, Colombo (LNW): As geopolitical tensions intensify following the United States–Israeli strikes on Iran, Sri Lanka has adopted a carefully calibrated position: neutrality grounded firmly in international law. The government has signalled that it will treat any Iranian vessels approaching or entering Sri Lankan waters strictly in accordance with legal obligations under global maritime conventions.

Yet while this stance is legally robust, it remains strategically fragile—particularly given the unpredictable behaviour associated with the leadership style of Donald Trump.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has made clear that Sri Lanka will not automatically align itself with either side in the escalating confrontation between the United States–Israel bloc and Iran. Instead, Colombo intends to operate as a neutral state guided primarily by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the broader legal framework governing neutrality during armed conflict.

In practice, this means that Sri Lankan authorities would evaluate any request from an Iranian vessel—whether for port entry, repairs, resupply, or internment—based on strict legal criteria. Officials must first determine the nature of the vessel, including whether it is a warship or auxiliary support craft.

They must also evaluate whether granting access could risk escalating the conflict or inadvertently make Sri Lanka a participant in hostilities. The fundamental objective is to preserve neutrality while maintaining compliance with international maritime law.

Sri Lanka has also indicated that if Iranian vessels enter areas under its jurisdiction—including territorial waters or its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)—their movements and activities will be tightly controlled. Crews, logistical arrangements, and operational restrictions would be regulated under international maritime rules, including humanitarian and search-and-rescue obligations.

By consistently recording such decisions in accordance with UNCLOS, the Geneva Conventions, and the established law of neutrality, Sri Lanka creates a legal framework that strengthens its diplomatic defence. Any external attack on a vessel under Sri Lankan supervision would then clearly constitute a violation of international law and sovereignty.

However, the stability of this legal shield depends heavily on the behaviour of major powers involved in the conflict. The strategic uncertainty surrounding Donald Trump’s leadership style has heightened concerns. Trump has repeatedly demonstrated a willingness to treat sovereign boundaries and allied objections as negotiable constraints rather than absolute legal limits.

His public remarks suggesting that the United States could disregard Spain’s refusal to grant overflight rights or access to military bases—while threatening economic retaliation against Madrid—illustrate a readiness to apply coercive pressure even on allied states.

This behaviour feeds into what analysts often describe as the “madman” effect or “madman theory”—a strategy in which a leader cultivates an image of unpredictability and willingness to take extreme action in order to intimidate opponents and compel compliance. While such a posture may be intended to strengthen deterrence, it also introduces serious uncertainty for smaller states caught within the orbit of major-power conflict.

For Sri Lanka, the implication is clear: neutrality alone cannot guarantee protection. If Washington believes that an Iranian vessel represents a critical military asset, it might still consider targeting it—even if Colombo has refused to facilitate military operations. The precedent suggested by Trump’s rhetoric implies that sovereign objections from smaller states could be treated as obstacles to be pressured or circumvented rather than binding constraints.

In this context, Sri Lanka’s most effective safeguard lies in the visibility and clarity of its legal position. Public declarations, formal documentation, and consistent adherence to UNCLOS provisions strengthen the country’s diplomatic shield. If an Iranian vessel under Sri Lankan jurisdiction were attacked within territorial waters or while interned at major ports such as Colombo or Trincomalee, the act would immediately appear as a blatant violation of sovereignty and neutrality on the global stage.

Nevertheless, the country must recognise the limits of its capacity to control events beyond its territorial waters. If Iranian vessels remain in international waters—or even within Sri Lanka’s EEZ—the risk of remote strikes by submarines, missiles, or drones becomes significantly harder for Colombo to prevent. In such scenarios, Sri Lanka’s influence lies less in physical deterrence and more in diplomatic consequences.

To strengthen its position, Sri Lanka could publicly designate which vessels are under its protection or internment and outline the strict conditions governing their presence, including bans on military operations or weapons use. The government could also signal clearly that any attack on vessels within Sri Lankan territorial waters would be treated as a direct assault on national sovereignty, triggering immediate diplomatic action and appeals to international bodies such as the United Nations Security Council.

Equally important is coordination with regional actors. Engagement with India and other Indo-Pacific naval partners could ensure continuous monitoring of the maritime environment around Sri Lanka, making any aggressive manoeuvre by external forces highly visible and politically costly.

Ultimately, Sri Lanka’s strategy rests on a delicate equation. The stronger its adherence to international law and the clearer its diplomatic messaging, the higher the political and legal cost for any state that violates its neutrality. Yet in a volatile geopolitical climate shaped by great-power rivalry—and the unpredictable “madman” signalling associated with Donald Trump—legal correctness alone may not be sufficient to guarantee security.

Sirus Migration Brings Duckworth-Lewis-Stern Custodian Prof. Steven Stern to Sri Lanka

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Sirus Migration and Education is proud to announce that world-renowned statistician and custodian of the Duckworth–Lewis–Stern (DLS) Method, Steven Stern, will visit Sri Lanka from 11th to 14th March 2026 for a multi-day national academic engagement series.

Organised in collaboration with Bond University, this landmark visit reflects Sirus Migration’s continued commitment to bridging Sri Lankan talent with global academic excellence and industry opportunity. The initiative aims to inspire the next generation of students and professionals to explore careers in analytics, actuarial science, and data-driven industries.

Prof. Stern is globally recognised for his stewardship of the Duckworth–Lewis–Stern (DLS) Method, the system used by the International Cricket Council to determine outcomes in rain-affected limited-overs matches. His visit to Sri Lanka presents a rare opportunity to understand the mathematics and statistical precision behind one of the sport’s most debated and respected systems.

Beyond cricket, the engagement series will highlight the real-world power of mathematics and statistics in shaping global industries. Sessions will explore sports analytics, data-driven decision-making, career pathways in analytics and actuarial science, and how statistical skills translate into international employment opportunities. The interactive sessions will enable students, academics, and professionals to directly engage with Prof. Stern on both technical and career-oriented discussions.

The national academic series will commence on 11th March with sessions at British School Colombo and the University of Colombo (Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science). On 12th March, Prof. Stern will make a special appearance at the Royal–Thomian Big Match, connecting the spirit of cricket with the science behind the game. On 13th March, he will address students at Royal College Colombo, culminating in the main public event at the BMICH Lotus Hall from 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM. The visit will conclude on 14th March with a SirusMigration Open Day featuring an exclusive engagement focused on Bond University pathways.

Speaking about the initiative, a representative from SirusMigration stated, “The primary objective is to inspire students and professionals by demonstrating how mathematics, statistics, and analytics can create global career pathways. Through this initiative, Sirus Migration aims to position Sri Lanka as a growing hub for analytical and actuarial talent while strengthening international academic collaborations.”

This visit forms part of an ongoing collaboration between SirusMigration & Education and Bond University to promote global academic engagement, student mobility, and international education opportunities for Sri Lankan students. By facilitating direct interaction with globally recognised experts, SirusMigration reinforces its role not only as a migration and education consultancy, but as a catalyst for international knowledge exchange and future-ready career development.

The main public event on 13th March 2026 at the BMICH is open to participants free of charge upon registration. Seating is limited.

For registration and further information:
Website: www.sirusmigration.com.au
Registration Link: https://bond.edu.au/prof-steve-stern-live-sri-lanka#register
Email: [email protected]
Contact: +94 70 777 7570 / +94 70 777 7470

Photo Caption – Duckworth-Lewis-Stern Custodian Prof. Steven Stern

Hardy buys 7% in Softlogic Finance for Rs. 325 m; company returns to Main Board

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Young investor Hardy Jamaldeen has acquired around a 7% stake in Softlogic Finance PLC from parent Softlogic Capital PLC for over Rs. 325 million.

As per a disclosure to the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), Softlogic Capital PLC via multiple transactions on 27 February sold down to an 81.71% stake as against 91.49% previously.

On 27 February, the Softlogic Finance share trading turnover was Rs. 654 million, accounting for 9% of the total. Of that, Hardy purchased 65.38 million shares or 6.79% stake at Rs. 5 per share. That purchase triggered retail interest, pushing the Softlogic Finance share price to a high of 

Rs. 7.10. 

It is the biggest holding of Hardy outside his mainstay – Lanka Realty Investments PLC, which owns 51% stake in On’ally Holdings PLC.

Post latest transaction, the Softlogic Group holding in Softlogic Finance reduced to 84.10% from 92.41%. The stock ended Rs. 0.40 up at Rs. 6.50 yesterday. Net asset value per share is Rs. 3.06.

Separately, the CSE yesterday said Softlogic Finance PLC will be transferred to the Main Board from today after the company complied with the minimum public holding requirement stipulated in the CSE Listing Rules.

The company is emerging from a serious loss-of-capital situation after setting off retained losses against stated capital in line with Section 59 of the Companies Act, No. 7 of 2007 following an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 25 February. In the 3Q of FY26, the company made a profit of Rs. 5 million, up from Rs. 4.2 million a year ago, though the nine-month figure was down to Rs. 12.4 million from Rs. 42 million a year ago.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) lifted all caps previously imposed on the company on 19 September 2025, meaning it no longer has lending or deposit restrictions. Analysts expect the company to perform better in FY27.

Its core capital remained above the regulatory minimum threshold of Rs. 2.5 billion as at 31 December 2025.

Capital adequacy ratios also remained well above regulatory minimums of 8.5% and 12.5%, with the company reporting a ratio of 51.69% as of 31 December 2025.

The company has also obtained a credit rating of ‘B’ from Lanka Rating Agency after three years

DAILY FT

Tax Changes Target Booming Vehicle Imports Amid Economic Recovery

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Sri Lanka’s latest amendments to the Social Security Contribution Levy (SSCL) signal a shift in the Government’s fiscal strategy as the economy gradually recovers and vehicle imports rebound after years of severe restrictions.

The amendment Bill to the SSCL Act, gazetted in late February and released in early March 2026, introduces significant revisions to both the registration thresholds for businesses and the tax treatment applied to motor vehicles.

Financial analysts say the timing of the changes is closely linked to the rapid revival of vehicle imports, which have surged in recent months following improved foreign exchange availability and the easing of import restrictions introduced during the economic crisis.

Under the proposed legislation, the threshold requiring businesses to register for the SSCL will be lowered substantially from April 2026. Companies generating quarterly turnover above Rs. 9 million will now fall within the levy framework, compared with the previous threshold of Rs. 15 million. The annual threshold will also be reduced from Rs. 60 million to Rs. 36 million.

This policy shift effectively broadens the tax base by bringing a larger number of small and medium-sized businesses into the SSCL system.

Companies that exceed the threshold will be required to register with the Inland Revenue Department within 15 days, while entities with turnover below Rs. 36 million across four consecutive quarters will be permitted to apply for de-registration.

The Bill also restructures how the levy applies to the vehicle sector, which has become one of the most active areas of post-crisis consumer spending.

From 1 April 2026, the exemption currently granted on the SSCL at the point of importing motor vehicles will be removed. Instead, the Government proposes exempting turnover generated from wholesale and retail sales of vehicles.

Tax specialists interpret this change as an attempt to shift the levy burden toward the import stage rather than the domestic sales chain.

In practical terms, importers may face higher upfront tax obligations, while dealerships selling vehicles to consumers will be exempt from the levy on their sales revenue.

While the measure may help the Government capture additional fiscal revenue from rising import volumes, economists warn that the broader economic impact could be complex.

Vehicle imports represent a major component of Sri Lanka’s merchandise import bill. A rapid increase in vehicle purchases could place renewed pressure on the country’s fragile external sector if foreign exchange outflows accelerate faster than export earnings.

Some analysts believe the SSCL adjustment may indirectly act as a moderating mechanism by increasing the cost structure for importers.

However, tax experts have pointed out a potential policy gap in the legislation. The amendment Bill does not provide clear transitional guidelines for vehicles imported before the new rules come into force but still held in dealer inventories after March 2026.

This lack of clarity may create uncertainty for importers and distributors who made purchasing decisions under the previous tax regime.

As Sri Lanka navigates its fragile economic recovery, policymakers face the challenge of strengthening government revenue while avoiding measures that could destabilise key sectors of the economy.

The evolving tax treatment of vehicle imports under the SSCL may therefore become an important test of how fiscal policy adapts to changing economic conditions in the post-crisis period.

Gulf Conflict Reshapes Sri Lanka’s Shipping, Energy, Tourism Industries

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The escalating conflict in the Middle East, triggered by United States military action against Iran in March 2026, is sending shockwaves across global trade routes and energy markets. For Sri Lanka’s private sector, the crisis is producing a complex mix of short-term opportunities and serious economic risks.

According to analysis by First Capital Research, the disruption to shipping lanes and rising oil prices are already altering business dynamics in several key sectors of Sri Lanka’s economy.

Shipping and Logistics Sector Sees Immediate Gains

One of the few sectors benefiting from the geopolitical turmoil is shipping and logistics. With vessels avoiding certain Middle Eastern routes due to security risks, traffic through the Port of Colombo has increased as shipping companies reroute cargo across alternative corridors.

This shift has led to higher demand for port services, marine fuel, and cargo handling operations. Freight charges and marine insurance premiums have also risen sharply along longer shipping routes.

Major Sri Lankan conglomerates with diversified operations in logistics and maritime services, such as John Keells Holdings and Hayleys PLC, are positioned to benefit from these developments in the short to medium term.

Higher freight rates and increased vessel traffic are expected to temporarily strengthen profit margins for companies operating in shipping support services and bunkering.

Energy Companies Gain from Rising Oil Prices

The global spike in crude oil prices has also created a short-term advantage for energy distributors in Sri Lanka.

Companies holding surplus petroleum and gas inventories are likely to benefit as domestic demand rises alongside global price increases. Firms such as Lanka IOC PLC and Laugfs Gas PLC could record improved revenues as energy prices climb.

However, analysts caution that these gains may be temporary and could be overshadowed by broader economic pressures caused by the conflict.

Tourism Sector Faces Uncertain Recovery

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry, which has been gradually recovering after several years of economic instability, faces a mixed outlook.

On one hand, the island could attract travellers seeking to avoid conflict zones in the Middle East. On the other hand, many international flight routes linking Europe and Asia pass through Middle Eastern aviation hubs.

With airlines adjusting flight paths and reducing connectivity through the region, tourist arrivals from Europe could face temporary disruptions.

This uncertainty threatens to slow the sector’s recovery momentum, particularly if the conflict continues for an extended period.

Inflation and Consumer Pressure Build

Despite isolated gains in shipping and energy sectors, the broader outlook for Sri Lanka’s corporate sector remains cautious.

Higher global oil prices typically translate into increased transportation costs, rising electricity expenses, and higher production costs for businesses.

These inflationary pressures ultimately affect households through higher prices and reduced purchasing power.

As disposable incomes shrink, consumer demand for goods and services is likely to weaken, placing additional pressure on retailers, manufacturers, and service providers.

According to First Capital Research, while some industries may enjoy temporary gains from shifting trade routes and energy markets, the overall impact of the Gulf conflict could create significant economic volatility for Sri Lanka’s private sector in the months ahead.

Substandard Coal Imports Threaten Sri Lanka’s Power Supply Stability

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A new investigation into coal imports for Sri Lanka’s largest thermal power station has raised serious concerns about the country’s electricity security, operational efficiency, and environmental safety.

A report by the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has revealed that recently imported coal used at the Lakvijaya Power Plant in Norochcholai has significantly reduced electricity generation efficiency while increasing pollution and operational risks.

The findings, submitted to the Parliamentary Sectoral Oversight Committee on Infrastructure and Strategic Development on March 4, 2026, come amid growing controversy surrounding the coal procurement process overseen by Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody.

Power Output Falls Below Expected Levels

According to the PUCSL investigation, the Lakvijaya plant failed to reach its normal generating capacity when using nine coal shipments received from the current supplier between December 2025 and February 2026.

Under the previous supplier, each generating unit at the plant produced an average gross output of about 300 megawatts. However, operational records show that Units One, Two, and Three were unable to reach that benchmark when operating with the newly imported coal.

Engineers also recorded a significant rise in coal consumption rates. More coal had to be burned per hour to produce the same amount of electricity, a clear sign of reduced efficiency.

This means the country is effectively paying more for less power at a time when Sri Lanka’s electricity demand continues to rise.

Coal Quality under Question

The report also highlighted discrepancies in the declared quality of the imported coal.

Operational performance data suggested that the coal’s actual calorific value was much closer to the lower results obtained from laboratory tests conducted at the power plant than to the higher figures stated in the official shipping documentation.

Reports indicate that some shipments recorded gross calorific values below the required benchmark of 5,900 kcal/kg.

Lower calorific value coal generates less heat during combustion, forcing operators to burn larger quantities to maintain electricity output.

This not only reduces efficiency but also accelerates wear and stress on critical plant equipment.

Operational Stress inside the Power Plant

Operational logs examined by the PUCSL revealed repeated instances where steam temperatures exceeded limits specified in the plant’s operational regulations while burning the new coal.

To control these temperature spikes, operators were forced to fully open the desuperheating valve, which injects water into steam to reduce temperature.

In some cases this was not enough, forcing engineers to vent steam from the system.

Steam venting is considered a last-resort safety measure because it wastes energy and reduces generating capacity. In one incident, it caused a sudden drop in power output.

Pollution Levels Rise

The report also documented a dramatic increase in fly ash emissions.

Average fly ash discharge rose from approximately 0.046 kilograms per kilowatt-hour under the previous supplier to about 0.093 kilograms per kilowatt-hour with the new coal an increase of more than 100 percent.

Emission monitoring further showed higher levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and sulphur dioxide during plant operations.

Although emissions remained within the limits permitted under the Environmental Protection Licence, regulators warned that sustained increases could worsen air quality for communities living around Norochcholai.

Procurement Controversy and Power Crisis Risk

The coal supply contract itself has become the subject of political controversy.

Opposition lawmakers allege irregularities in the procurement process and claim the country may suffer financial losses and potential electricity shortages if the quality issues persist.

Opposition parliamentarian S. M. Marikkar previously alleged that the coal issue could impose a financial burden exceeding Rs. 1.8 billion on the public.

The government has already been forced to approve emergency coal purchases of 300,000 metric tonnes to prevent a potential power crisis.

With Norochcholai generating a major share of Sri Lanka’s electricity supply, any sustained disruption could place additional strain on the national grid.

Energy analysts warn that unless procurement transparency and quality controls are strengthened, the country risks repeating past power shortages that disrupted households, industries, and economic recovery.

Sri Lanka’s Weak FDI Record Exposes Structural and Corporate Failures

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Sri Lanka’s continuing struggle to attract meaningful levels of foreign direct investment (FDI) as of February 2026 reflects not only policy weaknesses but also deeper structural and corporate sector shortcomings, according to international investment analysts and economic observers.

Sarath Sathkumara, Chief Investment Officer International at Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Ltd., which manages a global portfolio exceeding $50 billion, recently highlighted a critical concern: many Sri Lankan companies have failed to generate returns that meet international investor expectations.

Speaking at a Colombo symposium on trade and geopolitical challenges, Sathkumara noted that a review of the country’s top 25 listed companies revealed that only around five consistently produced returns above their cost of capital. From an investor’s perspective, this narrow pool of profitable firms significantly limits the attractiveness of Sri Lanka’s corporate landscape.

“For international investors, the most basic requirement is sustainable profitability,” he explained. “If companies cannot generate returns above their cost of capital, global investors will inevitably look elsewhere.”

Sri Lanka’s annual FDI inflows remain just above $1 billion, representing roughly 1% of GDP. This is well below the 3% to 4% typically recorded by competing emerging economies in Asia.

While the Government frequently points to fiscal incentives such as tax concessions and duty exemptions to attract investors, Sathkumara argued that such incentives are no longer decisive factors in investment decisions. Almost every competing economy offers similar benefits, making them insufficient as a competitive advantage.

Instead, investors place greater emphasis on macroeconomic stability, predictable policies, efficient regulatory systems, and strong corporate performance.

Another recurring criticism from investors relates to the country’s institutional investment framework, particularly the administrative procedures of the Board of Investment (BOI). While the BOI was originally established to facilitate foreign investment through streamlined processes, many investors today view its procedures as outdated and excessively bureaucratic.

Approvals often require multiple layers of documentation and lengthy processing times, undermining Sri Lanka’s competitiveness against faster-moving regional economies such as Vietnam and Thailand.

In addition, analysts have raised questions about the way FDI figures are presented in official statistics. Critics argue that the BOI’s methodology sometimes aggregates reinvested earnings, intra-company loans, and previously committed project funds as new FDI inflows. While such accounting practices may comply with certain statistical definitions, they can create a perception of stronger investment performance than the economy is actually generating in terms of fresh capital.

For a small economy like Sri Lanka, attracting export-oriented investment is essential. Experts stress that foreign investors must see the country not merely as a domestic market but as a regional production and export platform.

Opportunities exist in sectors such as tourism, technology services, and manufacturing partnerships linked to India’s expanding industrial hubs. Sri Lanka’s proximity to India and its skilled workforce provide natural advantages, particularly in supply chain integration and IT services.

However, economists argue that unlocking these opportunities will require deeper structural reforms. These include modernising investment facilitation systems, improving logistics and connectivity, and strengthening corporate governance within the private sector.

Without such reforms, Sri Lanka risks continuing its pattern of modest FDI inflows, leaving the economy unable to fully capitalise on its strategic geographic position in the Indian Ocean.

National Care Policy Key to Building a Fair Society – PM Harini

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that establishing a National Care Policy is essential to building a fair society that properly values women’s labour and recognizes the importance of the care economy.

The Prime Minister made these remarks in Parliament on March 5 while expressing her views on a proposal submitted by the Women Parliamentarians’ Caucus advocating for the development of a National Care Policy, according to the Prime Minister’s Media Division.

Speaking during the debate, the Prime Minister said it was particularly meaningful for her to address the issue on International Women’s Day, recalling that when she first spoke about the care economy in Parliament six years ago, the topic received little attention due to the limited representation of women in the House.

She noted that discussions on the subject have since grown significantly, both within Parliament and in the broader public sphere, enabling concrete proposals to be presented for the development of a national policy.

The Prime Minister also highlighted the increasing representation of women across multiple sectors, including local government institutions, community organisations, the public service and the education sector.

She emphasized that recognising women as equal citizens and addressing the barriers that prevent them from participating freely and respectfully in public life is essential to strengthening their role in society.

Amarasuriya further noted that while more attention is now being given to women in politics, it is equally important to ensure that media and social media spaces are organised in a way that protects women’s dignity and security.

She stressed that such protections should not rely solely on legal measures but must be supported by broader social transformation that promotes fairness and justice.

The Prime Minister added that the goal is to build a society where all citizens can participate equally, with dignity, security and equal opportunity.

Minister Warns of Rising Online Image Misuse Targeting Women and Children

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Women and Child Affairs Minister Saroja Savithri Paulraj has warned that the misuse of images on social media to harass, blackmail and extort money from women and children is becoming a growing concern.

Speaking on the issue, the Minister said the unauthorized use of photographs and personal images to threaten victims for financial gain has emerged as a global challenge.

She said discussions have already been held with the Ministry of Digital Economy to strengthen cybersecurity laws and improve mechanisms to address such forms of online abuse.

Paulraj noted that victims can seek assistance through the Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT), which is able to help identify the sources of harmful content, facilitate the removal of such images from the internet and support legal action against those responsible.

The Minister urged victims not to remain silent or feel pressured to hide such incidents due to fear or social stigma, stressing that legal protection is available.

She also cautioned individuals not to respond to online harassment by isolating themselves or harming themselves, emphasizing that institutional support systems are in place.

Those facing such abuse can seek help through the Women and Children’s Affairs Ministry hotline 1938, contact the Women and Children Abuse Investigation Division at the nearest police station, or report incidents through SLCERT.

FR Petition Filed Challenging Arrest of Ex-SIS Chief Suresh Sallay Under PTA

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A fundamental rights petition has been filed before the Supreme Court challenging the arrest and detention of former State Intelligence Service (SIS) chief Major General (Retd.) Suresh Sallay under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).

The petition was filed by a retired Air Force officer, naming the Minister of Defence, the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, the Secretary to the Ministry of Public Security, the Inspector General of Police (IGP), and the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) as respondents.

The petitioner argued that the PTA can only be applied to individuals involved in activities that undermine the unity and territorial integrity of the country or those who directly or indirectly support the unlawful overthrow of a constitutionally elected government.

However, the petitioner stated that no such charges have been filed against the former head of the State Intelligence Service.

Major General (Retd.) Suresh Sallay was arrested by CID officers on February 25 in connection with investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks. Authorities later obtained approval to detain him for 90 days under the provisions of the PTA.