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Policy on minimum room rates leads to customer dissatisfaction, loss of clients: Advocata

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Colombo (LNW): Colombo-based independent policy think tank Advocata has expressed reservations regarding the recent policy implemented by Sri Lankan authorities to enforce minimum room rates for hotels in Colombo, effective from October 1st, 2023.

According to the gazetted rates, 5-star hotels are required to set a minimum room rate of USD 100, 4-star hotels at USD 75, 3-star hotels at USD 50, 2-star hotels at USD 35, and 1-star hotels at USD 20.

In a statement issued by the Advocata Institute, the organisation scrutinised the policy and its potential impacts on the hotel sector, presenting its findings in a detailed policy brief accessible at https://www.advocata.org/. While authorities argue that the policy aims to counter underpricing, Advocata contends that it could pose a threat to the tourism sector, placing an additional burden on hotels already grappling with challenges resulting from the global pandemic.

The policy is viewed by Advocata as a potential detriment to competitiveness and an unnecessary intervention by the government, which could lead to customer dissatisfaction and the loss of clients compared to neighboring countries. Past attempts to enforce price controls have seen limited success, and these minimum rates could restrict flexibility, impede healthy competition, and overlook the diverse nature of accommodations, the institute argued.

Critically, the foundation for these rates, based on star classifications, is criticised by the Advocata Institute for neglecting qualitative aspects, and emphasised the importance of considering factors beyond star ratings to ensure a fair and dynamic pricing structure in the hotel sector.

BIA to get solar power and other essential infrastructure facilities

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Going ahead with the sustainable development goals, the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Private Limited (AASL) has taken steps to enhance the renewable energy share to meet the growing challenges before the power and energy sectors.

Accordingly, the AASL commissioned its next solar photovoltaic project, a 100 kWp plant on the rooftop of the passenger terminal building at the BIA, by investing Rs. 19 million.

It is estimated that the daily power generation of 600 kWh energy units, or 18,000 kWh energy units per month, would be sufficient to power 200 ordinary houses in Sri Lanka.

One of the most important features of this solar project is that the entire design, planning and installation were done with the in-house expertise of the AASL. The payback period for the project will be about 20 months.

Currently, AASL has installed a 210 kWp solar PV plant, including a new addition, and next year it is planned to add another 1,800 kWp capacity to the system.

The BIA is one of the largest electricity consumers in Sri Lanka, and by the end of 2024, it is planned to increase the renewable energy share of BIA to 10% of the total energy unit consumption.

Several essential projects for the modernization and expansion of Katunayake Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) were carried out yesterday (20) presided over by Ports, Shipping and Aviation Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva and some other Ministers.

Among these projects were, the opening of the Friendship Road in front of the BIA, a new access road to the Airport Arrivals Terminal.

A new parking lot for departing passengers, the establishment of a new air traffic management system, a new solar power system for airport electricity needs, ‘Magster’ online system for passengers and visitors entering the airport and inspection of the new automated Immigration gate system were carried out.

For these projects, the funds of the Airport and Aviation Services Sri Lanka Limited were invested, in addition to the support provided by Sri Lanka Investment Board, Road Development Authority, Sri Lanka Land Development Corporation, Katana Pradeshiya Sabha and Katunayake-Seeduwa Municipal Council and many other private institutions.

Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva said that by adding these new features to Katunayake Airport, this airport is becoming one of the most efficient airports in South Asia.

National Identity Card tender embroils in irregularities

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The Department for Registration of Persons (DRP) has called a new tender for the procurement of 5 million Pre-printed Poly-carbonate National Identity Cards (NIC) on Wednesday November 1 until new bio metric NICs applicable to the whole population is ready for the issuance, department sources confirmed.

The DRP has officially informed the cancellation of the last tender for 1 million cards on October 30 called on April 2023 after four prospective suppliers submitted their bids at that time.

The closing date of the new tender for 5 million cards will be on November 22 and this action of cancelling the bids of four suppliers, around five months after receiving bids for the previous tender has bewildered the prospective bidders.

They told the Business Times the time period given for them was inadequate for companies to submit comprehensive offers.

According to DRP sources there are over 1.5 million cards pending issuance due to lack of cards at the department.

The Department of Registrar of Persons (DRP) called for 7 tenders within the last 8 years to purchase National ID Cards.

Out of 7 only 3 times, the department has placed the orders and balance 4 times citing various dubious reasons they cancelled the tender and extend the previous contract by two years.

In most cases the department has increased the tendered price with the connivance of the previous selected bidder.

According to the tender results, the department has never placed the order with lowest price but given preference to higher prices.

The DRP has given the contract to their preferred local supplier on two occasions one in 2016 and the other in 2O21, disgruntled bidders complained.

In 2018 and 2021 same local supplier and different foreign principals were given the NIC tender without considering the lowest bidder, they alleged.

According to the official report of NIC tender awardees, JIT was the preferred selected supplier of national identity cards for the DRP since 2018 up to October 2022.

DRP officials and technical evaluation committee members jointly issue the specs that others cannot qualify  due to technical reasons as they set the specs for the Gemalto (presently known as Thales also represent by JIT local company), they alleged.   

High motor traffic accidents cause massive economic loss to Sri Lanka

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): High motor traffic accident fatality and injury rates on Sri Lanka’s roads are undermining the economic growth causing a massive economic loss of around Rs 300 -400 billion a year to the country, a finance ministry cost assessment report relating to the health sector revealed.

This massive sum of money is spent on treating the injured, providing medical facilities at state hospitals, and importing spare parts to repair the damaged vehicles and insurance expenses.

Available data shows an average of 40,000 motor traffic accidents reported annually in Sri Lanka resulting in around 3,000 deaths and 8,000 serious injuries. But along with unreported accidents and as per insurance company reports, it could be as high as 400,000.

When considering this high number of 400, 000 motor traffic accidents, the actual economic loss could be around Rs. 700 billion, Sri Lanka Medical Association’s Prevention of Road Traffic Crashes (PRTC) expert committee convener Dr. Thushara Matiwalage claimed.

The estimated annual road crash deaths per capita is the highest among its immediate neighbors in South Asia and five times that of the best performing countries in the world, a World Bank report highlighted.

The impact of road accidents on economic performance is immense as over two thirds of road crash victims are productive, working age adults between 15-64 years of age, This situation is worsened by the rapid growth in vehicle ownership and the diversity of motorised and non-motorised traffic of varying sizes and speeds.

This leaves vulnerable road users without adequate protection – more than 90% of crash victims are pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists.

If this trend continues, as expected, crash fatalities and injuries will steadily climb— unless urgently required measures are implemented.

This is an issue vital to the country’s health, well-being, human capital, and economic growth.

The World Bank estimates that road crash fatalities and injuries could cost countries like Sri Lanka between 3-5% of GDP annually.

One-fourth of the deaths reported in Sri Lanka are due to road accidents, the Traffic Administration and Road Safety Division of Sri Lanka Police reveals.

Director of the Traffic Administration and Road Safety Division, DIG Indika Hapugoda disclosed that most of the road accidents involve motorcycles.

“About 12,000 people die a year in Sri Lanka. A quarter of these deaths, numbering around 3,000, are caused due to accidents involving reckless motorists and motorcyclists who violated traffic regulations, he pointed out.

According to the statistics of the Traffic Headquarters of the Sri Lanka Police, 1,500 people have lost their lives in 1,427 fatal road accidents between January 01 and August 31, 2023.“ 630 motorcyclists have died in 612 accidents.

Japan grants Rs. 435 million to empower fisheries industry in the North-East

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The Government of Japan has agreed to provide grant assistance worth Rs. 435 million (¥ 200 million) to empower the fisheries industry in Northern and Eastern provinces.

This funding is part of the Japanese Government’s Economic and Social Development Program to provide supportive equipment for the fisheries industry finance ministry announced.

The objective of this grant was to develop cold chain facilities and equip the fisheries sector with modern electronic equipment.

It will be realising high value-added marine products and contributing to the upgrading the living standard of the fishermen in Northern and Eastern Provinces.

Under this grant assistance, ice making machines, digital platform scales, sets of fishing nets, refrigerator trucks and prefabricated refrigerators/freezers will be provided.

This grant assistance will be a great patronage to reduce the constraints that exist in the value chain and increase the competitiveness, by promoting private sector investments in the fisheries industry.

The Exchange of Notes pertaining to the above grant was signed by Finance, Economic Stabilisation and National Policies Ministry Secretary Mahinda Siriwardana on behalf of the Government of Sri Lanka, while Japanese Ambassador MIZUKOSHI Hideaki signed on behalf of the Government of Japan.

As one of the main development partners, the Government of Japan extends the hands of friendship to Sri Lanka whenever the help is needed.

The Government of Japan has donated various aids to Sri Lanka to ensure food security, quality of health care facilities, and the social wellbeing of the people amid the ongoing economic crisis.

The fisheries sector in Sri Lanka has the potential to be competitive in the global markets and increase employment opportunities, food security and export earnings in a sustainable manner.

In line with the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy framework, the Government envisages achieving the objectives of increased per capita fish consumption, reduced post-harvest loss.

This grant will also be used to generate employment opportunities, improve quality of life of the fisher community, increase foreign exchange and ensure long-term sustainability of the fisheries industry.

Considering the above fact, the Government of Japan has agreed to provide grant assistance.

Fisheries Minister Douglas Devananda and State Minister of Finance Shehan Semasinghe were also present at the signing ceremony yesterday.

In early this year ,The Government of Japan has also agreed to provide the largest ever Grant Assistance to Sri Lanka , amounting to Japanese Yen Five Billion (approximately USD 46 Million) under the Japanese Economic and Social Development Program to supply fuel (mainly Diesel) for the health care delivery system to ensure the essential and emergency health care services without disturbances.

Dollar rate at commercial banks today (Nov 23)

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Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) happens to be steady against the US Dollar at leading commercial banks in the country today (23) in comparison to yesterday.

At Peoples Bank, the buying and selling prices of the US Dollar remain unchanged at Rs. 322.66 and Rs. 333.90, respectively.

At Commercial Bank, the buying and selling prices of the US Dollar have increased to Rs. 322.24 from Rs. 321.23 and to Rs. 332.50 from Rs. 332.25, respectively.

At Sampath Bank, the buying and selling prices of the US Dollar remain unchanged at Rs. 324 and Rs. 334, respectively.

HIP provides orientation to newly appointed Heads of Mission and Ambassadors from SL

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Colombo (LNW): Seven newly appointed Heads of Mission and Ambassador designates from Sri Lanka recently received a comprehensive orientation on port operations and activities from the Hambantota International Port (HIP).

Tissa Wickramasinghe, the Chief Operating Officer of the Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG), took the opportunity to brief the diplomats on the port’s significant advancements over the past five years.

Wickramasinghe expressed the importance of this interaction, emphasising that it provided a platform to showcase HIP’s achievements and future plans. The aim was to highlight the positive impact on the region’s development and the national economy, thereby presenting the port positively on the international stage.

He noted that such sessions are essential to dispel any potential misinformation about the port circulating internationally.

During the session, the diplomats actively participated, posing insightful questions that were addressed by the relevant port officials present. The briefing covered various aspects of HIP’s services, including port services, Integrated Logistics, Marine Services, Port-related Industries development, Bunkering, and the role of Hambantota International Port Services.

The diplomats were provided with an overview of integrated logistics, industrial parks, port-based industries, marine services, the energy hub, and the port’s key business areas. Additionally, the presentation highlighted the Standards, awards, and accolades that the port has achieved.

The corporate social responsibility initiatives undertaken by the port over the past five years were also discussed. These projects included the Hope Village Development project, a fully-fledged PCR Testing Laboratory, Tissapura Junior School Development project, a fact-finding project on Human-Elephant Conflict, the Human-Elephant Peace Fund, the Electric Fence project under the Human-Elephant Peace Fund, Beach clean-up programs, and the installation of Garbage Collection Bins. The port has invested over USD 1.1 Million in these projects.

The Heads of Mission and Ambassador designates assigned to embassies and high commissions in various countries, including Italy, Egypt, Singapore, Bangladesh, Belgium, the European Union, Cuba, and Nepal, were accompanied by Ms. E. A. S. Wijayanthi Edirisinghe, Director General of HRD, Research & Training at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The session proved to be a proactive exchange, fostering a deeper understanding of Hambantota International Port and its strategic role in regional and national development.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 23/11

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe announces in Parliament that both Presidential and Parliamentary Elections will be held next year.
  2. Foreign Minister M U M Ali Sabry says no one would come into politics if those who had been found fault for lapses on their part in respect of “policy decisions” were dealt with in terms of criminal liability: reiterates the fallout should be solely political: adds that in the FR case involving the former Presidents and others, the ruling doesn’t say there had been any fraud or money robbed or that funds had been sent overseas and consequently measures should put in place to recover such money: also says the SC has only faulted the Respondents for a “failure to take timely action to avert the crisis”.
  3. Supreme Court, in 7-Judge ruling holds that properties mortgaged to a bank not only by an actual borrower but also by a third-party for a loan granted to the actual borrower, can be sold at an auction to recover the unpaid loan & interest thereon: overturns a previous 4-judge Bench ruling.
  4. Shippers Council Chairman Sean Van Dort says corruption & bribes facilitation in the local shipping industry is rampant and urgent steps are needed to stop it: also says this was almost zero during the Covid pandemic because there were no “face to face” transactions at that time.
  5. Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera requests the Wildlife and Forestry Director General to grant permission to those engaged in the Kitul tapping industry to tap trees in the wildlife and forest conservation areas.
  6. SJB “Economic Guru” Harsha de Silva dismisses Justice Minister Dr Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe’s claim that over USD 56bn had been “parked” overseas by exporters: also contradicts claims by rebel SLPP MPs Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Wimal Weerawansa & Gevindu Cumaratunga on the matter: the controversial Foreign Exchange Management Act which enabled the retention of such Forex abroad by exporters, was passed by the Yahapalanaya Govt in which Silva was a Minister, in 2016.
  7. Fisheries Minister Douglas Devananda says the issue of poaching by Indian fishermen in the SL waters off the Northern Coast has become a significant concern for which a diplomatic approach must be taken to find a lasting solution.
  8. SL Athletic team achieves remarkable success at the Asian Masters’ Athletic Championships in New Clark City, Philippines: secure a total of 84 medals (25 gold, 34 silver, & 25 bronze).
  9. SL Women’s Cricket Captain Chamari Athapaththu signs up with “Northern Brave” for the 2023-24 Women’s Super Smash competition: presently, Athapaththu is playing in the WBBL for “Sydney Thunder” & is the 2nd-highest run-scorer in the tournament, with 451 runs from 12 innings at an average of 45.10 & a strike rate of 134.62.
  10. ICC shifts the Under-19 World Cricket Cup which was to be staged in Colombo, to South Africa: cricket analysts say the 16-Nation tournament would have boosted cricketing infrastructure, allowed fans to have a first-hand experience of seeing the sport’s future stars, and enabled the SL players to play in home conditions.

Beaten to death by state security: RSF shocked by gruesome murder of independent journalist

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Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is horrified by the murder of Chinese independent journalist Sun Lin, reportedly beaten to death by police officers at his home. This crime comes as a direct consequence of the regime’s decade-long crusade against press freedom.

On Friday 17 November 2023, Chinese state security police officers burst into the home of freelance journalist Sun Lin in the city of Nanjing and severely beat him up, news website Weiquanwang reported. Sun Lin was taken to the Jiangsu province Hospital and was pronounced dead three hours later. In the days preceding his murder, Sun had been re-posting videos on social media showing anti Xi-Jinping protests on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in San Francisco.

On 20 Monday, Sun’s relatives had still not been allowed to see his corpse, but doctors asserted that his clothes were completely torn in a mess when he was admitted to the hospital. The local National Security Bureau also allegedly threatened family and friends not to speak about his death nor to conduct public mourning activities.

“This gruesome murder is a direct consequence of the Chinese regime’s paranoia, which leads its leaders to see an enemy of the state in every independent media or journalist, and therefore exposes them to systematic retribution. ​​We urge the international community to build up pressure on the regime for it to end its relentless attacks against press freedom and the right to information.”

Cédric Alviani
RSF Asia-Pacific Bureau Director

Also known under the pen name Jie Mu, journalist Sun Lin has contributed to several media outlets over the past twenty-five years, including US-based Mandarin-language news website Boxun. His journalistic work has already landed him in legal trouble: in 2008, he served four years in prison after he reported on forced evictions and Tiananmen Square petitioners. In 2016, he was arrested again while taking photos outside the trial of a human-rights activist and later sentenced to four years in prison for “inciting subversion of state power”

A large-scale crusade against journalism

In recent years, several journalists and press freedom defenders have been killed for standing against the regime’s propaganda. In 2017, Nobel Peace Prize and RSF Press Freedom Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo and political commentatorYang Tongyan both died in 2017 from cancers that were left untreated in detention. In June 2018, Chinese journalist Dai Shizong was killed in suspicious circumstances in Hunan province. In 2021, Kunchok Jinpa, a leading source of information about the autonomous Chinese region of Tibet for journalists, died in detention as a result of mistreatment.

Since Chinese leader Xi Jinping took power in 2012, he has been conducting a large-scale crusade against journalism, as revealed in RSF’s report The Great Leap Backwards of Journalism in China published in December 2021, which details Beijing’s efforts to control information and media within and outside its borders.

China ranks 179th out of 180 in the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index and is the world’s largest captor of journalists and press freedom defenders with at least 123 detained.  

REPORTERS SANS FRONTIÈRES / REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS (RSF)

SOC reviews future plans of Foreign Affairs Ministry Departments

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Colombo (LNW): The Sectoral Oversight Committee (SOC) on International Relations convened in Parliament on the 21st, chaired by MP Akila Ellawala in lieu of MP Namal Rajapaksa, to discuss the roles and future plans of various departments within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Officials from the Consular Affairs Division, the United Nations and Human Rights Division, and the National Oceanic Affairs Committee Secretariat, all operating under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, were summoned to provide insights into their current activities and roles.

During the session, the Committee delved into the functions of these departments, with a particular focus on the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine in the Middle East.

Additionally, MP S. M. M. Muszhaaraff sought information on the relationship between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka, and officials confirmed the existing ties between the two nations.

A notable concern raised by the Committee was the comparatively high prices of tourist accommodations, especially in hotels around Colombo. The Committee emphasised the need to address this issue to enhance Sri Lanka’s competitiveness in the tourism sector.

Youth representatives participating in the Sectoral Oversight Committee also brought attention to the unsanitary condition of Negombo beach, expressing concerns about the negative impact on tourism due to its current state.

Among the attendees at the Committee meeting were Members S. M. M. Muszhaaraff and Madhura Withanage. Officials representing various entities, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of Immigration, Sri Lanka Export Development Board, Sri Lanka Investment Promotion Board, Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, and Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, were also present to contribute to the discussions.