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HRCSL responds to controversial Online Safety Bill with key recommendations

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Colombo (LNW): The Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) has presented seven essential recommendations to the government pertaining to the controversial Online Safety Bill, emphasising the need to modify it.

In a letter addressed to Public Security Minister Tiran Alles, the HRCSL outlined its response to the Bill and put forward proposals, underscoring the importance of aligning the said Bill with the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Sri Lanka.

Emergency medicine purchases halted

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Colombo (LNW): The government has made a decision to halt the emergency purchases of medicines with immediate effect.

The announcement has been made by Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella.

This decision, while sudden, is believed to be rooted in a broader government strategy to overhaul the existing drug procurement processes.

Over the past few years, emergency purchases had become a standard method for acquiring essential medicines, often leading to increased costs and concerns over quality assurance.

Court bars several activists from entering Colombo

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Colombo (LNW): The Fort Magistrate’s Court today (02) barred several activists, including Duminda Nagamuwa and Ven. Galwewa Siridhamma Thero, from entering specific areas in the Colombo city, after considering submissions from the Officer in Charge of the Fort Police Station.

Eight individuals, including Convener of the Inter-University Student’s Federation, Madushan Indrajith, Inter-University Bhikku Federation’s Ven. Galwewa Siridhamma Thero, Organiser of the Labour Struggle Centre, Duminda Nagamuwa, General Secretary of the Ceylon Teachers’ Union, and anyone accompanying them, are barred from entering specific areas in Colombo between 11 am to 6 pm.

Prohibited areas include the President’s Office, Ceramic Junction to the NSA Roundabout, and NSA Roundabout to Baladaksha Mawatha.

The court mandates that these individuals must not damage property or incite the public.

IMF issues 16 priority recommendations for SL in GDA report

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Colombo (LNW): The International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its Governance Strategic Assessment (GDA) report on Sri Lanka has issued sixteen priority recommendations to be implemented.

These measures are designed to address major governance shortcomings and deep-rooted corruption within governmental operations, paving the way for the country’s economic growth potential.

The recommendations:

  1. By November 2023, establish an Advisory Committee, composed of independent experts on anti-corruption to assist in the nomination of CIABOC Commissioners and the Director General.
  2. Publication of Asset Declaration for senior officials (President, Prime Minister, ministers) on a designated website in line with Anti-corruption Law by July 2024.
  3. Enact Proceeds of Crime legislation that is fully aligned with UNCAC and FATF standards by April 2024.
  4. Amend the National Audit Act to enable the Auditor General to levy surcharges on officers, including Chief Accounting Officers, for failure to properly discharge responsibility for oversight and accountability for use of public resources.
  5. Finalise and implement regulations to support the provision of beneficial ownership information as required by the Companies Act and establish a public beneficial ownership registry by April 2024.
  6. Enact a Public Procurement Law that reflects international good practice by December 2024.
  7. In December 2024, publish report on a designated website on progress in increasing the proportion of competitive tendered procurement contracts in the 10 agencies determined to have the lowest level of competitive tenders in 2022.
  8. Starting in March 2024, publish on a designated website: (i) all public procurement contracts above LKR 1 billion, along with comprehensive information in a searchable format on contract award winners; (ii) a list of all firms receiving tax exemptions through the Board of Investment and the SDP, and an estimation of the value of the tax exemption; and (iii) a list of firms receiving tax exemptions on luxury vehicle import. Information to be updated every six months.
  9. Implement the SOE Reform Policy, ensuring that the holding company (HoCo) and the advisory committee are comprised of skilled, independent, and ethical staff.
  10. Abolish or suspend application of the Strategic Development Projects Act until promulgation of explicit and transparent process for evaluation of proposals and costing of investment promotion conditions.
  11. Amend tax legislation to eliminate or restrict ministerial authority to introduce tax changes without prior parliamentary approval and ensure that such changes do not generate revenue losses.
  12. Institute short-term anti-corruption measures within each revenue department to strenghten internal oversight and sanctioning processes and linkages with CIABOC and related criminal investigation and enforcement processes by Dec 2023 and issue a public report on steps taken and results obtained by Dec 2024.
  13. Following a broad consultative process, produce a Cabinet policy paper by June 2024 on options for establishing new management arrangements for the Employee Provident Fund that terminates direct CBSL management.
  14. Revise legislation, regulations, and process relating to financial sector oversight in the banking sector, including strengthening corporate governance for banks with government ownership by improving the selection of executives and Board members.
  15. By December 2024, establish an on-line digital land registry, and publish, on a designated website, report on progress in implementing published Plan for registering/titling all state land.
  16. Establish and implement a plan to expand the resources and skills available to the Judicial Service Commission in order to enhance their ability to carry out their function and define potential options for modifying governance arrangements in the Justice sector to strengthen oversight, monitoring, and proper sector development.

Read full report: https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/CR/2023/English/1LKAEA2023002.ashx

Advisory for heavy rain

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Due to active Southwest Monsoon conditions over the island, prevailing showery condition in south-western part of the island is likely to continue further, the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology said in an advisory statement today (02).

Heavy showers above 100 mm are likely to occur at some places in Southern province and in in Kalutara and Ratnapura districts, the statement added.

CID to probe into events surrounding Mullaitivu District Judge’s resignation

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Colombo (LNW): Public Security Minister Tiran Alles has issued a directive to conduct an in-depth investigation into the resignation of Mullaitivu District Judge T. Saravanarajah.

The Criminal Investigations Department (CID) has been tasked with this probe, including the Judge’s exit from the country.

In a letter dated September 23, 2023, to the Judicial Services Commission, Judge Saravanarajah declared his resignation from several judicial posts.

His decision to resign was based on life threats and stress, particularly relating to the controversial Kurunthur Malai case.

In June 2022, he prohibited any construction at the ancient temple, Kurunthur Malai.

After his resignation, due to threats and pressure from state authorities linked to his ruling on the Kurunthur Malai case, the Judge reportedly left Sri Lanka.

Various Sri Lankan law associations have urged an official investigation into these claims, highlighting concerns over the security of the country’s judiciary.

Today’s (Oct 02) official exchange rates

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Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) indicates fluctuation against the US Dollar today (02) in comparison to last Wednesday, revealed the official exchange rates list issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

Accordingly, the buying price of the US Dollar has increased to Rs. 318.27 from Rs. 318.26, and the selling price has dropped to Rs. 329.01 from Rs. 329.90.

Meanwhile, the Sri Lankan Rupee has depreciated against several other foreign currencies, but it has appreciated against Gulf currencies.

2013 Colombo CHOGM balance sheet opens can of worms

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) balance sheet in 2013 is still to be made public due to its massive scale of waste and corruption for Rajapksa regimes extravaganza, a recent financial analysis report revealed.

Accordingly the Colombo Municipality has to repay over Rs 800 million of state bank credit taken by the then mayor for. City and Road beautification programme.     

This massive debt has been recorded in state bank  balance sheets as non performing loans without taking any action to recover it allowing it to be written off. Normally these state banks like loan sharks are going after poor innocent debtors who are struggling to repay their credit card dues amounting to Rs,100,000-200.000.

Forty-nine luxury buses imported in view of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) In 2013 and later used for public transportation on the southern expressway now lie idle with Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) due to lack of spare parts to repair them, a news report revealed.

It has been, denying daily revenue of Rs. 80,000-90,000 to the government coffers, the report added. 

A sum of Rs 1.18 billion was spent, by the Ministry of Mass Media and Information, on publicity and media coverage, in relation to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in 2013. This was revealed in official documents.

It was also revealed that a colossal sum of Rs 10 million was spent on a dinner for journalists on the eve of CHOGM in 2013.

Accordingly, the funds, allocated through Treasury grants, were spent under nine categories, which were; for the construction and maintenance of the Media Centre, publicity programmes in electronic media and, public awareness programmes.

A massive sum of money was spent to purchase office equipment, creation of the official logo and newspaper advertisements, entertainment of local and foreign journalists, including dinners, allowances for the officers of the CHOGM Project Office, allowances for officers and other expenses. 

Subsequently, a breakdown of the expenditures incurred by the ministry shows that Rs 8.28 billion was spent on the construction and maintenance of the media centre while Rs 180,55 million  was spent on public awareness programmes.

There was no outcome of the high level government probe into the contract awarded to the Sri Lanka National Gem and Jewellery Authority to make specially-designed distinct brooches for spouses of heads of governments attending the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Sri Lanka following allegations of corruption, informed sources said.

A craftsman in Buttala had been assigned the task of making these brooches with portraits of spouses of heads of governments embedded in it and the cost was to be in the region Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 49, 000, these sources revealed. 

The actual cost to make 72 brooches was Rs. 2.88 million, according to the quotation given by the craftsman.

However the price quoted by the Authority for a brooch was Rs. 250,000 and the total cost to make 72 brooches was Rs.18 million.

The Authority has been accused of inflating the price of a brooch by Rs.201,000 and total cost by Rs.15.12 million and this is under investigation, the sources said.

Even after 10 years of this financial misappropriation no action has been taken against any official involved in the corrupt deal and no one knows about the plight of the top official level probe into irregular spending of Rs. 35 million allocated for Commonwealth Heads Spouses’ Programme.

PUCSL seeks stakeholder inputs for third electricity tariff revision

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has opened channels for stakeholders to provide input and recommendations regarding the third electricity tariff revision slated for implementation in October 2023, as put forth by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB).

The move aims to provide stakeholders with an opportunity to review and offer their insights on the proposed changes. All stakeholders, including the public, are encouraged to participate in this crucial process by sharing their views and insights, contributing to the formulation of a well-informed decision that will impact the country’s electricity landscape.

PUCSL Chairman Prof. Manjula Fernando revealed that the CEB has presented two distinct proposals for the third tariff revision of the year.

In an unconventional move, the CEB has expedited its submission, bypassing the usual January cycle, aligning with a Cabinet decision, he said.

 “As per the Government’s policy advice on electricity tariffs, CEB can submit proposals for the revision of electricity tariffs in January and July of the year.

The next tariff revision is also scheduled to come into effect from January next year. However, the Cabinet of Ministers has decided to move forward with the tariff revision scheduled for the month of January 2024 to this year according to the information presented by CEB on the differences in financial, electricity generation and electricity demand from the forecasted conditions.

Accordingly, no tariff revision again next January. The CEB has estimated that there will be a loss of Rs. 31 billion this year,” he said.

As per the CEB’s proposal, Prof. Fernando outlined adjustments due to unforeseen circumstances affecting power generation.

“Hydropower generation is anticipated to be limited to 3,750 GWh hours, a reduction from the expected 4,500 GWh.

The Norochcholai coal power plant is also projected to generate less power due to unexpected malfunctions. This necessitated the acquisition of emergency power, impacting the tariff revision Prof. Fernando emphasised that the CEB has presented two options for consideration.”

 “One involves a 22% increase in charges as a fuel surcharge for all consumers, while the other proposes an increase of Rs. 8 per electricity unit.

The PUCSL’s role is to thoroughly scrutinise these proposals, ensuring they align with the established tariff methodology. The final decision will be reached after an exhaustive review, taking into account public comments and suggestions,” he added.

The Chairman emphasised that the decision regarding the tariff revision will be made in accordance with the provisions of the Sri Lanka Public Utilities Commission Act and the Sri Lanka Electricity Act. 

IMF initiates Transparency portal monitored by RTI Commission

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The International Monetary Fund’s Governance Diagnostic Assessment (GDA) on Sri Lanka has proposed a “Transparency portal” at the Finance Ministry to be monitored by the Right to Information Commission.

An online transparency platform will be established to enhance transparency of debt, public procurement contracts, and tax exemptions.

The recommendation, ideally in place from March next year, should publish all procurement contracts above Rs. 1 billion along with comprehensive information in a searchable format on contract award winners.

The GDA also mandates the publication of a list of all firms receiving tax exemptions through the Board of Investment (BOI) and the Strategic Development Projects (SDP) initiative, an estimation of the value of the tax exemptions as well as a list of firms receiving tax exemptions on luxury vehicle imports.

The information proactively disclosed is recommended to be updated every six months.

The GDA also recommends that the Government shouldn’t enact future laws that will limit the reach of the RTI Commission and that relevant policies and rules concerning new anti-corruption, anti-terrorism and privacy legislation should reflect this.

The GDA acknowledges that Sri Lanka has taken important steps in establishing the right to information and creating an institutional framework for protecting those rights.

The Right to Information Commission (‘RTIC’) was created by the Right to Information Act, No. 12 of 2016 (‘RTI Act’), to hear complaints of non-compliance by public authorities of their disclosure obligations, and to recommend disciplinary actions against offending officials. It also has the power to prosecute those who commit offences defined in the RTI Act.

Given this mandate, it plays an important role in championing the right to information and fostering an (embryonic) culture of transparency among public authorities.

It builds upon the information infrastructure established by the Ministry of Media and works closely with the Ministry on outreach.

Experience to date has demonstrated the Commission’s ability to require Government agencies to disclose a wide variety of information requested by individuals.

Recently, it was involved in a landmark case adjudicated by the Court of Appeal which upheld a directive by the Commission to the Sri Lanka Parliament to release information on MPs who have submitted their Declarations of Assets.

The Court agreed with the Commission on all points and upheld that the RTI Act of Sri Lanka supersedes the 1970s Declarations of Assets and Liabilities Act of Sri Lanka. 

The work of the RTIC is particularly consequential for anticorruption efforts since many of the requests for intervention come from groups that are traditionally most exposed to corruption and the abuse of public power, including women and minority groups.

The extent to which the RTI is relied upon as an effective means of seeking redress demonstrates the effectiveness of its outreach and the value associated with the information obtained based on its interventions.