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Jungles, jackfruit and community tourism: this is Sri Lanka at its best

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Our author and her family are wowed by an ethical travel break, meeting local schoolchildren and visiting eco resorts set in verdant countryside and by pristine beaches

Nazia Parveen

There is a moment of absolute stillness – the battered football whizzing through the air, all eyes following it, before it crashes down into the glass case and tiny gasps escape little mouths. Thankfully, it rolls off, leaving the glass and the encased Buddha statue unharmed.

We are playing football on a dusty, sunbaked escarpment with a group of farm children, and amid the excitement I almost destroy the village’s religious relic. But the game goes on, with limbs flying everywhere, toes (mine) getting stamped on and the football continuing to fly skywards.

We are here to meet some of the 30 or so children who are part of Classroom in the Wild, a community outreach project initiated in 2014 by Chamintha and Rajindra Jayasinghe, founders of Ayu in the Wild Holidays, to create opportunities for children in Sri Lanka’s most disconnected communities. The children have been learning how to cohabit the rural surroundings with elephants

For these children, a lack of access to learning English has stifled their progress, and for many of them joining their parents to work the land will be their only viable option. We meet them at their school – a hut accessed by a single road through rice paddy fields, around four miles from the world heritage site of Sigiriya. It is a wild, inaccessible area that takes up to four buses and a tuk-tuk ride to reach, which has resulted in some teachers refusing to come.

Seb in the school.
The author’s son, Seb, in the classroom. Photograph: Nazia Parveen

The journey is long, even though we are staying fairly close, but the rewards are great and it leads to one of the most enriching experiences we have on our family holiday. There is a lot of giggling and shyness at first, even from our own children (Seb, eight, and Jemima, four), but there is an opportunity to play some word games, and then the ice is well and truly broken when we start to play football.

There are bursts of conversation in between matches and we learn that the children are mainly from families who farm vegetables and work in the paddy fields; that they have been learning how to cohabit in these rural surroundings with elephants (the children live in a community where human-elephant conflict is rife); and that their lessons continued during the pandemic – each Saturday morning they logged into just one smartphone for an online lesson.

As we leave, Sithumi, 14, stands up in front of the class and in pristine English tells us how much they have enjoyed the day, and asks us to come back again.

Seb during an elephant safari.
Seb enjoys an elephant safari. Photograph: Nazia Parveen

Chamintha first came across the children when she was travelling with her husband and saw them playing cricket with a deflated football. She says the visit to the school remains one of their most sought-after experiences, and it is easy to understand the reasons – it gives us an opportunity to really connect with a local community and gain an insight into their lives in a way that would be almost impossible in the confines of a hotel or visiting tourist attractions. In addition to supporting the weekly spoken English classes by fully funding the teacher and lesson planning, Ayu in the Wild employs a naturalist who regularly hosts discussions between travellers to develop the children’s vocabulary and confidence in speaking with foreigners. Tourism is as vital to the island’s economy as cricket is to the island’s spirit

“We believe tourism must be a catalyst in inclusive development. Classroom in the Wild connects disconnected rural communities,” says Chamintha.

“Prior to Covid-19, Sri Lanka was heading towards over-tourism. This project showcases the value of small-scale immersive tourism and the emotional and intellectual impact on guests. We believe kids can be the greatest advocates of change,” she adds.

Jemima with Ayu in the Wild guide, Dhanu, during the elephant safari
Jemima with Ayu in the Wild guide, Dhanu, during the elephant safari Photograph: Nazia Praveen

The ethos of Ayu in the Wild Holidays is community-based tourism, and from the moment we land at Colombo airport and meet our guide, Dhanu, we know that this will be a trip where we will see a different Sri Lanka, and why at this moment that is more important than ever. We arrive when it is relatively peaceful and calm, but the country is in turmoil, having defaulted on its debts for the first time in its history, as it struggles with a devastating economic and political crisis. This is against the backdrop of the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, the 2019 easter bombings and the pandemic, all of which ravaged the country’s tourism industry.

We still decide to travel, and arrive in the early hours of the morning in late May 2022. Heavy rain batters the roof of the van as we veer off the main road and down what appears to be a dirt track. On the other side is the veranda of the Wallawwa, a restored 200-year-old manor house between Negombo and Colombo. We are handed freshly squeezed lychee juice and immediately forget any trepidation we’d felt just hours earlier as we receive the warmest of welcomes, with everyone telling us how grateful they are that tourists are still coming to the country.

The Wallaww is a 200-year-old manor house.
The Wallawwa is a 200-year-old manor house

“Tourism is as vital to the island’s economy as cricket is to the island’s spirit,” says Chamintha.

“In December last year, tourism bounced back phenomenally with the end of the pandemic, and that’s the kind of welcome that will greet a visitor, with hard-working guides, drivers, hosts and local vendors still smiling – still welcoming, despite reeling from the spiralling cost of living and a loss of income. We’re a pretty resilient bunch,” she adds.

At the Wallawwa we see this resilience first-hand, with the staff making our stay comfortable despite the national unrest. There is a beautifully kept jungle pool hidden among mango and weeping fig trees, and the hotel grows much of its produce in its vegetable garden, with water for the guests’ showers pumped from the garden’s wells, and solar power in use.

Seb and Jemima at the Uga Bay hotel.
Seb and Jemima at the Uga Bay hotel. Photograph: Nazia Praveen

On our first evening, amid a din of insects and birds, the children play boules on the green, and we tuck into black pork and sweet, sticky prawns; colourful curries of jackfruit and aubergine; fragrant dhal and cheesecake with a rosewater and tamarind sorbet. The food is wonderful. After dinner, Neil, the manager, teaches us how to play carrom, a tabletop game in which players flick disks to the corners of the board. “Focus,” he says, just before my husband whacks the small wooden disk, sending it ping-ponging across the cedar-wood board, missing its target.

We travel around Sri Lanka in the company of our guide Dhanu and driver Eddie – who combine enthusiasm, knowledge and such warmth towards our children that they feel like family by the end of the trip.

A bedroom in one of the Living Heritage Koslanda’s forest pavilions.
A bedroom in one of the Living Heritage Koslanda’s forest pavilions

What was the biggest adrenaline hit of the holiday was a constant source of debate: was it the wind-buffeted dawn ascent up Sigiriya rock; giant fruit bats hanging from the trees in Kandy; the sustainable wild elephant safari; snorkelling along a coral reef in bath-water warm seas; or a mountain path view of a crested serpent eagle taking off and cruising the thermals across the tea-field valleys below?

Between the jaw-dropping encounters with nature we take a breath with a four-day stop at the Uga Bay hotel in Pasikuda (studios from £130 a night) – on the island’s east coast – and have a holiday within a holiday. The hotel is bigger than other places we have stayed at, with its rooms arranged in an arc facing the pristine, white beach, but there is an underlying commitment to the local environment and their communities. Water-filling stations are placed around the property to reduce plastic waste; solar panels are used; the hotel is moving towards only working with ethical whale-watching companies that responsibly approach whales and dolphins; and it has announced a commitment towards bringing more women into its workforce.

A waterfall at Living Heritage Koslanda.
A waterfall at Living Heritage Koslanda.

There is a similar ethos at the final stop on our trip at Living Heritage Koslanda (forest pavilion cottages from £195 a night), a hotel in a wooded valley with its own waterfall and kitchen gardens, which employs mainly local people, most of whom are female. The hotel was initially the vision of Sri Lankan film director Manik Sandrasagara, who dreamed of creating an eco-resort in “one of the most sacred and secret places on Planet Earth” while protecting its natural biodiversity. The hotel was completed by his wife Lucy in 2012, four years after his death.

“It has been an incredibly difficult few years, but despite everything we continued with Manik’s dream, and what we have is something completely unique, says Lucy. “It is a place like no other.”

In the space of two weeks, we feel we’ve packed in about four different, breathtaking holidays in their own individual climates. We leave already plotting which bits we would want to see more of on our return, and it has alerted us to the importance of travelling with tour companies who have community at the forefront, reinforcing a sense of cultural identity and providing opportunities for sustainable development.

Source: The Guardian

Weather forecast reveals fair weather to be prevailed

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Rathnapura, Kalutara, Galle and Matara districts during the afternoon or night, but mainly fair weather will prevail elsewhere over the island, the Department of Meteorology said in a statement today (14).

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at a few places in the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Galle in the evening or night.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly and wind speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (40-45) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Colombo via Puttalam and in sea areas off the coast extending from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Colombo via Puttalam and the sea areas off the coast extending from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota will be fairly rough at times. The other sea areas around the Island may be slight to moderate. Near shore sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Galle via Puttalam and Colombo may experience rough seas due to increased wave period.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 14/02

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  1. Ministry of Finance says the Govt will buy Nadu paddy with a moisture level of 14% for Rs.100 per kg during the 2022/23 “Maha” Season: Nadu paddy with moisture levels between 14-22% to be purchased at Rs.88 per kg: State Finance Minister Siyambalapitiya says Govt will provide 10kg of rice each free of charge in March and April to approximately 3.9 million families: also says the Govt’s paddy procurement program has been designed to maximize benefits to farmers.
  2. Govt to release funds for the purchase of essential medicines, paddy and payment of gratuity arrears for over 18,000 retired government employees from 2022.
  3. National Elections Commission says the Govt Printer has notified the Commission that ballot papers for the LG election will not be printed if due payment is not made.
  4. President Ranil Wickremasinghe’s top advisor and BOI Chairman Dinesh Weerakkody says Sri Lanka should have never defaulted prior to debt rescheduling: CB Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe and Treasury Secretary Mahinda Siriwardene hurriedly announced the sovereign debt default on 12th April 2022 within 5 days of their assuming office, without prior Cabinet or Parliament approval.
  5. Former CB Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal says it’s now 48 weeks since approaching the IMF but the authorities have not been able to secure a single dollar from the IMF or any other bilateral lender: asserts that nearly USD 4 bn was secured from bilateral lenders during the brief period of just over 28 weeks when he was Governor.
  6. Tamil Nationalist Leader Pazha Nedumaran claims that LTTE chief Velupillai Prabhakaran is still alive: his claims likely to have no credibility as the Army had released pictures of the dead Prabhakaran after his body was found in Mullivaikkal in Northern Sri Lanka on 19th May 2009.
  7. Nepal billionaire Binod Chaudhury holds discussions on potential investment opportunities in distribution, retail, leisure, financial services and manufacturing, with BOI Chairman Dinesh Weerakkody.
  8. Court of Appeal decides to consider Petition seeking the annulment of the decision taken by the Cabinet to revise the electricity tariff, on 17th February: relevant petition filed by the Electricity Consumers’ Association and the Centre for Environmental Justice.
  9. Sri Lanka’s wedding destination planners explore opportunities from India and some European countries to attract foreigners to have their weddings in the island: the global destination wedding market expected to grow by 32.8% to a value of USD 28 bn this year.
  10. Environmentalists and tourism stakeholders raise concerns about the 4-day Deep Jungle Musical and Cultural Festival 2023 scheduled to kick-off on 17th February: say the event could have disastrous effects on the wildlife and delicate ecosystem within the Habarana forest.

Shane Warne’s Will: Legendary Australian spinner leaves the bulk of the 120-Crore estate to his children

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Shane Warne, the legendary Australian spinner who died tragically on March 4, last year, left the majority of his nearly 120-acre estate to his three children.

Economic Times: Shane Warne, the renowned Australian spinner who tragically passed away from a heart attack on March 4 of last year, divided the majority of his estate equally among his three children. His estate is estimated to be worth over 120 crore . After his last will was made public by Victoria’s Supreme Court on Wednesday, the same information came to light.

In addition to his children, Warne’s brother Jason will receive 2% of the money the former cricketer leaves behind, and his niece Tyla and nephew Sebastian will each receive 2%.

According to The Herald Son, Warne has left his son Jackson his vehicle collection worth more than 3 crores. However, the second-highest wicket-taker in Test cricket history did not leave anything to his ex-wife, Simone Callahan, or Liz Hurley, his former fiancee.

Warner owned a $6.5 million home in Portsea, as well as $2 million in personal belongings, including a flashy jet ski. Furthermore, the bowler who is said to have bowled the century to England’s Mike Gatting in 1993 had $5 million in his Australian bank account and another $500,000 in a separate account. He owned shares worth $3 million.

It is also reported that now that Warne’s will has been granted probate, his executors will be able to divide his property among the beneficiaries.

The cricketing legend died at the age of 52 after collapsing while on vacation in Thailand. The news stunned the cricket world, as it had lost one of its legends while still having much to offer in various capacities.

Warne represented Australia in 145 Tests and 194 One-Day Internationals, taking 708 and 293 wickets respectively, taking his international wicket tally past 1000.

Over 50,000 people attended Warne’s state funeral at Melbourne Cricket Ground, which became known as his home ground because he was a Victorian lad.

Source: Economic Times

BREAKING: Turkey, Syria earthquakes: Death toll exceeds 36,000

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CNN: More than 36,000 people have been killed and tens of thousands injured after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Turkey and Syria last Monday, officials said.

Turkish authorities have arrested a number of property developers blamed for building collapses as public anger over the quake response grows.

A woman was recued after 175 hours under the rubble, among the latest in a series of harrowing stories of success as workers in Turkey continue to search for survivors.

Rescue operations are over in rebel-held areas of northwest Syria, the White Helmets volunteer organization said.

Relief efforts there have been complicated by a long-running civil war.

Photo: Hussein Malla/AP

Sri Lankan company saves over Rs.1.5 billion by producing saline

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Board of Investment approved, Kelun Lifesciences Ltd., one of the largest pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in Sri Lanka has saved over Rs. 1.5 billion by manufacturing saline locally.

This was revealed during an official visit to the Kandy Industrial Park by Investment Promotion State Minister Dilum Amunugama, BOI Director-General Renuka M. Weerakone and Executive Director (Zones) M.K.D. Lawrance.

The company fulfills 40% of the total demand for saline in the country at present. Kelun Lifesciences is an Indian investment that commenced operations in 2017 and has a total of 230 employees.

During the visit, the State Minister chaired a meeting with the participation of the investors of the Kandy Industrial Park, to discuss and resolve the issues faced by them.

“It is evident and undeniable that local productions and exports have been largely hit by global and local recessions resulting in low production and exports.

In this context, the Government is keen on taking pertinent measures to ensure the smooth operation of the local industries in the face of the global and local economic setbacks,” he underscored.

Kelun Life Sciences (Private) Limited BOI approved Sino –Sri Lanka joint venture project has started the production of saline for foreign and local markets at its fully fledged plant with Artificial Intelligence in the Kandy Industrial Park.

The investment value of the project was US$ 12-75 million of which US$ 9.5 will be foreign direct investment, Board of Investment (BOI) sources said.

The production capacity of the plant is around 190 million 500 ml bottles per annum with a value of Rs.2.9 million and its local share is around 33 percent or one third of total production.

The company plans exporting earnings of $18 million annually, an official said, adding that the product processed WHO certification.

It will also manufacture injectables to supply to the Health Ministry, helping reduce shortages in the country, resulting in freshly manufactured stocks and also contributing towards import substitution, he disclosed.

He added that the Investment Promotion Ministry is in the process of making short- and long-term strategies to address the contemporary issues confronted by the industry players to boost export production and continue operations.

The Kandy Industrial Park, a 114-acre land, houses 24 factories with over 10,400 worker population.

The government plans to manufacture 50 percent of the country’s requirement of pharmaceuticals locally within the next three years while the country imports 85 percent of its drug requirement at an annual cost of Rs.130 billion.

India spear heads almost half of the country’s drug imports followed by Pakistan, United States, Switzerland, France, Bangladesh and the United Kingdom.

Sri Lanka’s pharmaceutical market is expected to reach US$ 787 million by 2022 with the increasing country’s ageing population.

Govt assists the local toddy industry to explore the export market

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Sri Lanka government is ready assist local toddy producers to enter into international markets by manufacturing quality and unadulterated alcoholic beverages for exports to earn much needed foreign exchange.

Finance State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya noted that all necessary steps would be taken to take Sri Lanka’s toddy to the international market.

He said that with the current foreign exchange crisis, the demand for natural Sri Lankan toddy in the world market is high, and a huge demand has been created in the international market.

The minister emphasized that the manufacturing of artificial toddy, had posed a huge threat to the toddy industry. Therefore, it was very much needed to increase the natural toddy production in the country.

This was revealed following a discussion held with several toddy manufacturers and exporters at the Ministry.

He said necessary arrangements will be made to collect tax from the production of a litre of toddy, and he further informed the producers to give it their maximum support.

The attention of the minister also focused on the urgent construction of laboratories outside Colombo to test the quality of toddy product

The Excise Department and relevant authorities have been directed to facilitate exports of locally produced alcoholic beverages in demand by clearing legal hurdles.

Two newly formed companies are to produce popular fruit-based alcoholic beverage cider, using local fruits and milk- based alcoholic beverage milk punch, targeting export markets.

In 2022, the country exported US $ 21 million worth of alcoholic beverages to 35 countries, slightly up from US $ 20 million in export earnings recorded in 2020.

Minister Siyambalapitiya disclosed that locally produced coconut, kithul and palmyrah toddy are becoming popular in several foreign countries.

Measures will be taken to promote locally produced toddies, by organizing a toddy festival targeting foreign consumers heeding to a proposal made by a leading local corporate.

Further, Siyambalapitiya also opined that suitable import substitutions are needed to curb forex outflows through foreign liquor imports while noting that the country imported over US $ 2 million worth of wine and whisky alone in 2022 despite the economic crisis.

The legal alcohol consumption in the country has declined by 20-30 percent in recent months, owing to the economic crisis and high taxation.

The Excise Department was able to collect Rs.170 billion in taxes in 2022, closer to the Rs.185 billion target set by the government, which is mainly due to the implementation of a foolproof sticker and labeling system.

For this year, the government has set a daunting Rs.217 billion revenue target for the Excise Department.

Over 200 endangered tortoises labelled as “Seafood” seized in SL

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The live tortoises, stuffed inside cloth sacks and packed in six boxes labelled as “dried seafood”, were being smuggled out to Kuala Lumpur.

NDTV (Colombo): Sri Lankan customs officers have seized 206 live star tortoises, which are listed as an endangered species, that were being smuggled to Malaysia in boxes labelled as “dried seafood”, the largest such capture since 2015.

The Biodiversity, Cultural and National Heritage Protection Division of Sri Lanka customs seized the live tortoises at the Air Cargo Exports Terminal of Colombo international airport on Saturday, a customs release said.

The live tortoises, stuffed inside cloth sacks and packed in six boxes labelled as “dried seafood”, were being smuggled out to Kuala Lumpur, it said.

According to the officials, it was the largest seizure since mid-2015 when a bid to smuggle 124 tortoises was foiled.

Sri Lankan star tortoises are the same species as that found in India. (Representational)

Sri Lankan star tortoises are the same species (Geochelone elegans) as that found in India and Pakistan but have a specific geographic identity, the customs officials said.

“It is one of the most beautiful tortoise species found in the world and due to the same reason they have been highly sought after in the illegal pet trade, especially in the South East Asian countries,” they said.

“As a result, the species has become threatened with extinction and included in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of species and also in Appendix I of the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES),” the officials added.

They said that the according to Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (section 40), attempt to export any mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, coral or invertebrate, eggs, among others without the permission of the Director General of the Wildlife Conservation Department is an offence and also simultaneously violates the Customs Ordinance. 

Source: NDTV

Credit card usage down with balance due rose to over Rs2.6 billion

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Sri Lankans, whose real incomes are getting hammered on a daily basis from soaring inflation, have turned to their credit cards, as there was a considerable increase in the outstanding balance of credit cards in December from a month ago, when the financial and economic misery became more pronounced.

Before the Covid-19 pandemic and economic crisis banks, both state and private, have realized the potential for credit cards among the country’s ever-growing middle class, with many of them introducing affordable offers packaged with attractive benefits for lower to middle-income earners who have just entered the job market.

A growing number of customers have opted for credit cards solely for the sheer convenience they provide.

But the things have changed now as the country is struggling to survive in the unprecedented economic crisis coupled with hyper inflation running at over 54 percent and economic hardships as result of ever increasing cost of living.

This situation had compelled the middle class income earners to move away from the use of credit cards and most of them find it difficult to pay outstanding balance due to high interest rates.

The total outstanding credit card balance continued to climb in December 2022, though slower than a month ago, as consumer credit markets showed signs of picking up after months-long languishing for most part of the year.

According to official data d that in December, the outstanding credit card balance rose by Rs.2, 675 million while private sector credit continued to contract at a faster rate. In November, card balance rose by Rs.3,721 million.

The private sector credit fell by Rs.72.6 billion in December, accelerating from the Rs.30.9 billion decline seen in November reflecting the extent to which the credit markets have shrunk.

After the December expansion, licensed commercial banks had a total outstanding credit card balance of Rs.143.1 billion.

For the full-year, such credit grew by Rs.9,813 million, a much slower pace than what was seen in previous years.

People cut down on credit card spend as banks tightened their credit standards drastically in response to the elevated rates and weakening household balance sheets in a declining economy to safeguard their asset quality.

People also spent less last year on things for which they mostly used their credit cards such as consumer durables, clothes, travel, leisure and recreational activities.

Although people are moving away from credit cards, Sri Lanka still has 1,952,992 cards in active mode compared to a roughly 8.5 million workforce.

In December, banks issued just 1,174 new cards and 25,796 cards for the full year. As inflation eases and economic conditions improve relative to the upheaval seen last year, there could be some uptick in card spend this year compared to 2022.

Card use has come down drastically when the rates on cards were raised to the restrictive level of 36 percent within months, doubling from where it was earlier.

SL tourism earns US$161.8 nillion with 24.5% increase in arrivals in Jan 2023  

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Sri Lanka tourism revival efforts of the country’s tourism development authority (SLTDA) is now yielding positive results with significant increase in travelers’ arrival in January 2023 to 102,545 an increase of 24.5% compared to January 2022 and reaching 43% pre pandemic levels (2018).

The tourism promotion campaign of the SLTDA is aimed at achieving the ambitious target of 1.5 million arrivals and an income of $ 5 billion by attracting high-end travelers who spend over $ 400 per day from the current $ 200, Chairman of the authority Priyantha Fernando disclosed.

He added that this will not be mission impossible following the country’s return to social political stability without any interruptions at a time where the island nation is just beginning the tourism revival despite many challenges.

Earnings from tourism trade continued its months-long ascension with the encouraging arrival numbers, which topped over 100,000 in January, a feat which became possible after almost a year.

This helped the trade to earn US$ 161.8 million in January, recording 6.7 percent growth over the same month in 2022.

This trend can be attributed to the peak travel season in Sri Lanka, as well as the other factors such as resumed cruise tourism and increased connectivity to the country, SLTDA announced.

In addition to the pent-up demand, the relaxation of travel restrictions in various source markets is also crucial in the travel recovery.

The top countries of origin for tourists in January were the Russian Federation, India, the United Kingdom, Germany and France, the authority revealed.

Europe emerged as the primary source of tourists visiting Sri Lanka, accounting for 66.1% of total arrivals. It is believed that pent-up demand from countries such as the Russian Federation, UK, Germany, France and Israel contributed to this increase in tourism.

Meanwhile, 25.3% of tourists came from Asia and the Pacific region, 6.4% from the Americas, and 1.5% from the Middle East.

Factors such as the lifting of travel restrictions and improved air accessibility in Sri Lanka could be the factors that contributed to the growth in tourism, Mr Fernado said. .

According to the UNWTO, international tourism is expected to further recover in 2023 due to growing demand.

However,international tourism’s sustained recovery may be hindered by economic, health and geopolitical obstacles.

An analysis of tourist arrivals by purpose of visit reveals that a majority 55.7% of tourists had visited Sri Lanka for pleasure/vacation, while for 17% of tourists the main purpose was visiting friends and relatives. Only 4.5% of tourists had visited for business related purposes.

The majority of tourists visiting Sri Lanka from the top source markets of Russia, India, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Israel, traveled to Sri Lanka for pleasure or vacation.

Specifically, 57% of tourists from Russia, 52.4% from India, 70% from Germany,52% from the United Kingdom, 70% from France, and 69% from Israel visited Sri Lanka for this purpose.