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Booker Prize 2022 winner: Shehan Karunatilaka’s ‘The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida’ haunted me for weeks

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I found the novel’s first 50 pages overwritten and self-conscious but it settled into a more confident tone

By: Max Liu

The Booker Prize 2022 judges delivered a final surprise by giving the prestigious £50,000 award to the Sri Lankan writer Shehan Karunatilaka for his magical realist second novel The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida.

Critics had tipped the Irish novelist Claire Keegan to take the prize for Small Things Like These, while long-time admirers of 88-year-old Alan Garner had hoped it would be his year with Treacle Walker. Others, like me, wanted it to go to the American Percival Everett for The Trees. NoViolet Bulawayo’s Glory and Oh William! by Elizabeth Strout also had their supporters.

But after reading 170 novels and whittling them down to a final six – that made for an electrifying shortlist – the judges opted for an unlikely winner in Karunatilaka whose novel is published by the small independent press Sort Of Books.

The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida is set in the 90s, at the height of Sri Lanka’s bloody civil war. It is narrated in the second person “you” voice by its eponymous protagonist who, at the beginning, wakes up dead. Maali, a gay photographer who claims to have taken shocking photographs that have the potential to bring down Sri Lanka’s corrupt government, believes he has been murdered by a death squad.

Maali exists in “the in-between” – dead but not yet in the afterlife – where he has seven moons to find out what happened to him. Maali watches his family grieving, coming up against corrupt police, as the novel roams widely to what Karunatilaka has called “the dark heart of the world.”

Born in 1975, Karunatilaka won the Commonwealth Prize for his debut novel Chinaman (2011), a clever chronicle of Sri Lankan history through the prism of cricket. He is the second Sri Lankan-born author to win the Booker Prize after Michael Ondaatje for The English Patient in 1992.

I found The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida’s first 50 pages overwritten and self-conscious but it settled into a more confident tone and Karunatilaka’s evocation of the Colombo underworld, and a country teeming with ghosts, haunted me for weeks.

The chair of the Booker Prize judges Neil MacGregor said the novel “takes the reader on a rollercoaster journey through life and death… and there the reader finds to her surprise joy, tenderness, love and loyalty”.

He called it “a book that will go on being read and is worth rereading”.

Time will tell whether the first part of that statement is accurate, but the second part is undoubtedly true.

inews.co.uk

Govt. debt stock tops Rs.24 trillion mark compelling it to go for tax hike

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The Outstanding Government debt has surpassed the Rs. 24 trillion mark in May as per provisional data released by the Central Bank last week.As at the end of April, debt stood at Rs. 23.3 trillion and a year ago (May 2021), it amounted to Rs. 17.58 trillion.

The year on year increase is 36.8% or Rs. 6.47 trillion Provisional data for May has been pending for three months after the April figure was first announced in early July.

Of the Rs. 24 trillion debt, total outstanding domestic debt as at May 2022 amounted to Rs. 12.55 trillion while the rupee value of total outstanding foreign debt was Rs. 11.59 trillion.

CBSL said the debt data for May are highly provisional as the outstanding central Government debt excludes several overdue debt service payments after 12 April 2022, the date of which the Interim Policy regarding the servicing of Sri Lanka’s external public debt was announced by the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies.

These debt service payments include overdue interest payments of affected debt which are deemed to be capitalized as per the Interim Policy, it added.
In the presentation to creditors in September, central Government debt was stated as $ 70.3 billion or 106.1% of GDP as at end June 2022 and the public debt was $ 80.5 billion or 121.6% of GDP.

Sri Lanka’s debt has been classified as unsustainable by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which is supporting the Government’s efforts to restructure.

The Government will have to restructure domestic debt as it has increased to Rs 12.5 trillion at the end of May, from Rs 12.4 trillion in April, while the T-bill and T-bonds amounted to Rs 10.8 trillion.

The staff-level agreement with the IMF states that Sri Lanka should achieve a primary surplus of 2.3 percent by 2025 from the primary deficit of 4 percent forecasted for 2022.

Without going for domestic debt restructure , the Government gazetted the amendments to the Inland Revenue Act, where the Advance Personal Income Tax (APIT) threshold was decreased to Rs. 1.2 million from Rs. 3 million per annum, while the rates were increased to a maximum of 36percent , and corporate income tax in the SME, export, and production sectors was adjusted upto a maximum of 30 percent .

However economic analysts said that there should be a balance between indirect and direct taxes, as the Government cannot earn sufficient tax revenue only through indirect taxes.

They noted the current balance between the indirect and direct taxes is appropriate, as decreasing indirect taxes, which are at 17.5percent (with the VAT at 15percent and Social Security Contribution Levy at 2.5percent ), will cause the direct taxes to increase from 36percent to at least 50percent .

“An increase in direct taxes will impact the development of the economy, as the spending power reduces, leading to a decrease in demand, which will reduce production, while no new investments can be made to businesses with tax rates at 40-50 percent they claimed.

SRI LANKA ORIGINAL NARRATIVE SUMMARY: 19/10

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  1. SLPP General Secretary Sagara Kariyawasam says
    SLPP is not in favour of the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, as certain provisions have been introduced targeting specific persons and not for public benefit: cites example of “disqualifying dual-citizens” from contesting elections being introduced to target former Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa.
  2. Supreme Court directs petitioners in FR cases on “economic crisis” to add 2 members of the Monetary Board of the CB, Sanjeeva Jayawardena PC and Dr Ranee Jayamaha, as Respondents: reports emerge that the duo received over Rs.2.7 mn each, for attending MB meetings.
  3. Leader of the House Minister Susil Premajayanth presents Appropriation Bill for the year 2023: Cabinet also approves increase in Government’s credit limit by another Rs.663 bn.
  4. Ernst & Young Tax Partner Sulaiman Nishtar says amendments to the Tax Act will end the application of the 3-year concessionary rate of 14% to companies listed at the CSE: accordingly,
    the rate will increase to 30% from 1st October 2022.
  5. Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera says if any employee or trade union violates the essential services regulations and
    disrupts services, they will face immediate legal and disciplinary action.
  6. Cabinet extends doctors’ retirement age by 1 year: allows those who are 60, 61, or 62 years by the year’s end to work till 61, 62 & 63 respectively: those who are 59, to retire by 60.
  7. Navy re-establishes communication with its 6-crew Vessel engaged in surveillance activities on the Southern seas: it had previously lost contact for 31 days.
  8. Cabinet appoints a “Sub-committee on Reconciliation” chaired by the President: objective to promote reconciliation between the “various sections of the population” and propose solutions to the problems re. resettlement, land and missing persons.
  9. Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera says the Electricity Board anticipates a loss of Rs.152 bn in the next 4 months despite tariff increase in August 2022: also says the loss for the first 8 months of 2022 was Rs.108.6 bn: further says the reason for the losses is the delay in imposing “cost-reflective” pricing.
  10. Sri Lanka beats UAE by 79 runs in the ICC T20 World Cup Group “A” match played in Australia; SL 152/8 (20 overs): UAE 73 all out (17.1 overs): Man of the Match – Pathum Nissanka.

Atamasthana Adhipathi Dr. Pallegama Sirinivasa Thero passes away

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Most Venerable Dr. Pallegama Siriniwasa Nayaka Thero, Custodian and Chief Priest of Maha Bodhi, and Atamasthanadhipathi, has passed away at the age of 69.

Siriniwasa Nayaka Thero passed away last night (18th) while receiving treatment at a private hospital in Colombo.

Cremation arrangements will be announced later.

Mandatory retirement of government employees : A Different System for Doctors

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The cabinet has decided to provide additional time for doctors’ retirement under the mandatory retirement of government employees who have completed the age of 60 by December 31st.

Cabinet Spokesman, Minister Bandula Gunawardena said that this decision was taken after considering the adverse effects that could be faced by the independent health service in Sri Lanka in a short period of time if a large number of doctors are retired at once.

Accordingly, the following method will be followed.

Retirement of doctors who have completed 63 years of age on 31st December

Retirement of doctors who have completed the age of 62 at the age of 63

Retirement of doctors who have completed the age of 61 at the age of 62

Retirement of doctors who have completed the age of 60 at the age of 61

Retirement of doctors who have reached the age of 59 at the age of 60

The minister stated that the recommended interim measures for the retirement of doctors should end on December 31, 2023, and thereafter other government officials as well as doctors should be retired on reaching the age of 60 years.

Former British junior Tanysha Dissanayake, who played against Emma Raducanu, retires aged 21 due to long Covid

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Tanysha Dissanayake was once a promising British tennis player who competed at Wimbledon and played alongside Emma Raducanu at events. But she has been forced to retire from the sport at the age of 21 after being left bedbound by long Covid. Dissanayake last played in the summer of 2021 and has revealed how badly she has been impacted by Covid since.

By James Walker-Roberts

Former British junior Tanysha Dissanayake has retired from tennis at the age of 21 due to the effects of long Covid, saying she feels “a million years away” from being able to play again.

Dissanayake played alongside Emma Raducanu at a third-tier tournament in Sunderland before the Covid-19 pandemic struck in March 2020.

She was close to breaking into the top 1,000 in the world rankings at the time but did not compete again for another year.

On her return to action in 2021 she tested positive for Covid-19 following three weeks of competing in Greece and has been unable to play since.

Her last practice was in October 2021 and she has now announced her retirement.

“It’s been a crazy journey and I’d do it all again if I could but after over a year of being unwell, it is time to move on,” she wrote on Instagram.

“This was the hardest decision I’ve had to make and even harder to accept. I don’t know a life without tennis in it but this sport has taught me so much and I know that great things are in store.”

Dissanayake, whose idol was former world No. 1 Maria Sharapova, said as a junior she had hoped to reach the top 20 in the world and play at all four Grand Slams.

But now she says she doesn’t think she will “ever be fit enough” to return to the court as she has been largely been housebound for the last year.

“Deep down I knew that it would be nearly impossible to get back earlier on this year, but I kind of just wanted to hold on a little longer,” she told the Times.

“I just didn’t want to accept that my career was ending so soon because of Covid, because of a virus so out of my control, but I think eventually I got to a point where I was like, I’m 15 months in, I’m still housebound, still mostly bedbound, unable to do most basic things.

“To get back to playing the sport at a relatively high level day in day out, I don’t think I’ll ever be fit enough for that. But if I am, that’s a million years away.

“When I tried to go back to training, my heart rate shot up to 198 in eight minutes. I had barely even finished the warm-up at that point, and that should never have happened. I think that’s the moment when the gravity of the situation really hit me.”

Among Dissanayake’s career highlights was playing junior doubles at Wimbledon in 2018 against 2021 US Open runner-up Leylah Fernandez.

She also beat Raducanu, who overcame Fernandez in last year’s US Open final, as a junior.

“I’m so grateful that I got the opportunity to play at Wimbledon,” Dissanayake added.

“It was the moment of a lifetime, the moment I’ve been waiting for and training for since I was four or five years old. Just to be there at the front of Centre Court on the grass was a moment I can’t quite describe.

“I do wish I had another chance to be back there but at the same time I am very grateful that I had the opportunity that not so many people in the world get.”

So severely has Dissanayake been impacted by Covid that she now spends most of her time in bed.

“I rarely speak to people because even just the act of keeping up a conversation can take a toll on me the next few days. The act of having a shower is almost like doing a conditioning session for me.

“I haven’t read this year and I’m someone that loves to read and get to know more about different things. It was one of my passions. I love to study, I like my academic side of things, but I can’t read a paragraph. I can’t even finish the leftover doctor’s notes I get. I have to get my mum to read and fill out the doctor’s forms for me because I can’t do it myself.

“Just simple things that I never thought I would struggle with, especially at my age, have just become almost impossible.”

Dissanayake left her house in the summer to go on holiday to Portugal.

She says it took her weeks to prepare and to recover from the trip, for which she required a wheelchair.

“I didn’t leave my house for almost a month before so I can prepare and have enough energy for that trip,” Dissanayake says.

“I only left the villa two or three times despite the restaurants and everything being just around the corner. On top of that it took me three weeks to recover from that trip. That one five-day trip took seven weeks of my life. I didn’t do any moving, I didn’t walk, I didn’t hike, I didn’t do anything crazy and it still took that much.”

EUROSPORT

Petroleum Special Provisions Act Amendment passed in Parliament with a majority of 60 votes

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Petroleum Special Provisions Act Amendment was passed in Parliament with a majority of 60 votes during its second reading today (18).

77 votes were cast in favour of the bill, while 17 votes were cast in objection.

MIAP

PRCA APAC findings shed light to the state of the PR industry in Sri Lanka

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ASIA PACIFIC – 12th October, 2022 – The APAC chapter of the Public Relations and Communications Association (PRCA), the world’s largest and influential PR body, carried out a survey during October with the view of understanding and informing on the state of the PR industry in Sri Lanka. The survey was carried out among 33 leaders and senior executives from over local and multinational PR agencies.

97pct of the respondents stated that the PR industry has got competitive over the recent years, with pricing, industry connections and influence playing a key role instead of talent and innovation. 25 out of 33 professionals cited that their clients ‘somewhat’ understand the true potential and impact of PR, and that the pandemic and recent economic events have pushed companies to manage their reputation proactively.

‘The findings give a hint that despite being a niche industry, the PR profession and landscape in the country is poised for exponential growth given that some of the diverse challenges and suggestions are addressed timely. We at PRCA APAC will actively be involved in uplifting the standards together with the agencies and other stakeholders,’ said country representative Thanzyl Thajudeen MPRCA, who curated and led the initiative.

Print topped as the most preferred channel among clients (79pct), followed by online, social media, TV/radio, and others. However, 42pct mentioned their clients citing print PR as not effective at some point with 33pct strongly advocating that print is very much here. When it comes to which channels their agencies promote, online surpassed print slightly by 12pct.

Most of the clients were seen engaging with on-going PR activities, followed by reputation building, brand positioning, crisis response and mitigation, and internal communications. 88pct of those surveyed have been involved or encountered clients requesting crisis response PR strategies with 76pct mentioning internal communications plans.

The challenges their clients were facing include budget cuts (91pct), exchange rates (64pct), import ban (55pct), and retaining talent and finding customers (50pct). Agencies cited client budget cuts (94pct) as the biggest concern faced with the present volatile situation, followed by convincing clients the crucial role PR could play, payment delays, and employee turnover.

However, 67pct cited that proving and justifying ROI and value of PR is the greatest challenge with the need to have more measures, tools and insights in place.

Despite the many challenges and half of the respondents feeling a burnout in their role, the PR industry is very optimistic. 79pct stated that there are many new areas to learn within the discipline, citing that PR is becoming more social than digital and that it also requires an approach backed by analytics, accountability and ethics.

This was well reflected when asked as to why they work where they work. Learning (79pct) superseded all other factors such as agency reputation, networking, compensation, networking, job mobility, and workplace environment. 72pct have also taken up self-paced learning activities recently, including networking with other industry peers in the last 12 months.

The PR professionals cited that the industry needs to work more towards knowledge sharing, collaborations and partnerships, and talent and capacity building (73pct), with nearly half of them suggesting the need to uplift its ethical standards.

Many voiced the need to address and change the misconceptions among clients and society at large of what PR really is, going way beyond the traditional ‘media release’ sense, and that a solid educational or vocational framework is required to help aspiring students and professionals alike to comprehend and understand this lucrative profession in its right essence including ongoing knowledge transfer and training sessions among all agencies involved in the broader spectrum of communications.

ABOUT PRCA

The Public Relations and Communications Association (PRCA) is the world’s largest professional PR body.
We represent more than 35,000 PR professionals in 82 countries worldwide. With staff in London, Hong Kong, Dubai, Singapore, and Buenos Aires, we are a global advocate for excellence in public relations.

Our mission is to create a more professional, ethical, and prosperous PR industry. We champion – and enforce – professional standards around the world through our Professional Charter and Code of Conduct. The Code compels members to adhere to the highest standards of ethical practice.

We deliver exceptional training, authoritative industry data, and global networking, and development opportunities.

We also manage the International Communications Consultancy Organisation (ICCO) – the umbrella body for 41 PR associations and 3,000 agencies across the world, and LG Comms – the UK’s national body for local government communicators. Additionally, we support the delivery of the Motor Industry Communicators Association (MICA).

The Sri Lanka representative can be reached via [email protected].

Thanzyl Thajudeen,

Director

Isuru Bandara, business partner of Thilini Priyamali, remanded!

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Isuru Bandara, who has been recognised as the business partner of Thilini Priyamali, an accused arrested over a large-scale financial fraud, has been remanded till tomorrow (19).

Bandara was arrested by the Financial Crimes Division No 02 yesterday (17).

MIAP

National People’s Council Secretariat formed to strengthen participatory democracy

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Establishment of the National People’s Council Secretariat for the formation of the People’s Council to strengthen participatory democracy.

It has been revealed that due to the gap between the center of governance and the people of the periphery, the representative democratic structures that have been operating in Sri Lanka do not pay due attention to the public opinion sufficiently in the policy and decision-making process and since the people’s real issues are not adequately addressed, social criticism is arising in this regard.

Based on this, it has also been seen that opinions and objections against representative democracy are emerging in the society. Under that situation, the need for a strong mechanism where public officials and the public can discuss rural issues together, determine development priorities and rural people can participate in the decision-making process in an organizational structure where participatory democracy is practiced at the rural level has emerged.

It will be possible to effectively and efficiently prevent public oppression that may occur due to bureaucracy and arbitrary politicization through an organized mechanism that actively find public opinions for public policy formulation and implement those policies with community participation.

The National Movement for a Just Society has accordingly presented a concept paper on ” People’s Council System” with an independent institutional structure where public participation can be ensured for the formulation of public policies and the successful implementation of those policies. The concept paper also proposed the establishment of the “National People’ Council and “Village People’s Councils ” to cover every Grama Niladhari Division in the Island.

Accordingly the Cabinet of Ministers approved the proposal presented by the Hon. President to accept the proposed People’s Council system as an fundamental policy and to establish the “National People’s Council Secretariat” as the national level independent central institution for establishing the People’s Councils system