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Sri Lanka eyes over $1 bn in FDI

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These include proposals by Marubeni Corp and India’s Adani Group to set up RE plants on the island, Renuka Weerakone, director-general of the Board of Investment (BoI), said. Marubeni has put forward a proposal to set up an 800 megawatt (MW) solar…

Sri Lanka is aiming to attract well over $1 billion in foreign direct investment this year, an official said on Friday, as the country wrestles with its worst financial crisis since independence in 1948.

These include proposals by Marubeni Corp and India’s Adani Group to set up renewable energy plants on the island, Renuka Weerakone, director-general of the Board of Investment (BoI), told Reuters.

Marubeni has put forward a proposal to set up an 800 megawatt (MW) solar and wind plant while the Adani Group has already completed feasibility studies on a similar 500 MW project that it hopes to wrap up in 18-24 months, she said. Two Chinese companies are also eyeing similar projects.

The Sri Lankan government is expected to revamp legislation governing the energy sector this month, Weerakone said, which would allow large-scale projects to be implemented more smoothly.

“We are optimistic we will meet targets already set for the year,” she said. “Provided the renewable energy projects we have received can get through, we will even over-reach what we have targeted.”

During the first quarter, Sri Lanka attracted $226 million in committed projects, a 16% increase over the same period in 2021, she said.

Overall, the BoI is working on 49 project proposals worth $1.46 billion from countries including India, China, the UK, the United States, and Japan in manufacturing, apparel, services and tourism. About one-third of the projects are expansions of existing investments, Weerakone said.

“Even during the turmoil, we still kept getting applications,” she said. “Most investors are thinking the crisis is something we will get over. They are quite confident we will pull through.”

Economic Times

High ranking Police Officer who allowed Bharatha’s murder the same who allowed assault on GotaGoGama (VIDEO)

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The high ranking Police officer who had taken no action but waited till Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra and a number of others were shot dead in 2011 was the same person who had allowed the assault on GotaGoGama on May 09, divulged Sumana Premachandra, wife of the slain SLFP politician, speaking to a briefing in Colombo today (04).

Mrs. Premachandra also noted that she is asking the President why Duminda Silva was special to him out of the 9000 people who are spending death row.

She also urged the medical community not to tarnish their good profession by harbouring lying murderers like Duminda Silva.

MIAP

May 09 Unrest: Arrestees up to about 2400

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45 more suspects were arrested yesterday (03) in connection with the unrest awaken on May 09, said Police Spokesman Nihal Thalduwa.

Accordingly, the number of suspects arrested in connection with the events has increased up to 2393, he added.

MIAP

Debt restructuring veteran Buchheit to address Daily FT-ICCSL-SLID webinar today

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Prof. Lee Buchheit

Prof. Ulrich Volz

Dr. Manoj Jain


Daily FT and the International Chamber of Commerce Sri Lanka together with the Sri Lanka Institute of Directors, Chartered Institute of Management Accountants UK have organised a webinar on ‘Options for Debt Restructuring in Sri Lanka’ aired live today from 4 p.m. onwards.

This webinar will be broadcast live via the Facebook pages of ICC Sri Lanka, CIMA, and Daily FT.

It will host a number of eminent foreign as well as Sri Lankan experts who are conversant in the subject of Debt Restructuring which is very relevant to Sri Lanka today.

Prof. Lee Buchheit, the crisis debt restructuring veteran, Dr. Manoj Jain of Hector Capital, and Sovereign Debt Specialist University of London Prof. Ulrich Volz will address the webinar, which will be followed by a panel discussion featuring: Investor and Insurance Industry Specialist India R. Ramakrishna, HNB and NDB former CEO/Ceylon Chamber of Commerce Past President Rajendra Theagaraja, former State Minister of Finance Sri Lanka/NDB Bank former CEO Eran Wickramaratne MP, and Keio University – Tokyo Japan Professor Emeritus/Asian Development Bank Institute former Dean and CEO Naoyuki Yoshino.  

The session will be moderated by Daily FT Editor Nisthar Cassim, and ICC Sri Lanka Immediate Past Chairman and SLID Vice Chairman Dinesh Weerakkody. The webinar will be broadcast via: https://facebook.com/events/s/iccsl-webinar/546682120513129/.

DailyFT

Fuel racket during last Festive Season revealed! (VIDEO)

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The severe fuel shortage occurred during April 11 – 18 was orchestrated in a move to smuggle fuel, divulged Ceylon Petroleum Private Tanker Owners Association.

Speaking to a briefing today (04) Union Co-Secretary Shantha Silva said there had been a racket during the last Festive Season where about 400,000 litres of fuel were being diverted from fuel stations to fraudulent companies.

These stocks were to be distributed to 50 – 60 regular filling stations and had the stocks been properly dispatched, the people may have never been driven into inconvenience as evident during the season, he noted.

Silva also stressed that 250 – 300 fuel tankers were reported to be in service on an average day, but the figure has dropped to 100 – 150 due to a decline in the number of orders. This was mainly due to the reduction in the quantity issued by the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CEYPETCO), despite orders being made from filling stations as required, he added.

Such a decision could be carried out due to the shortage of fuel stocks in the country, the Union Co-Secretary Silva went on, adding that accordingly, fuel dispatched to tankers has dropped by 50 – 60 per cent.

In the difficulty in locating dollars to import fuel, the import of fertiliser costs around US $600 million per year and the import of fuel US $500 million per month, as discussed during the discussions with the Prime Minister, he further noted.

MIAP

Announcement by Education Ministry

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The second phase of the first school for public and government-approved private schools will commence from Monday, 06.06.2022, ending the school holidays of the first phase of the first first school this year, the Education Ministry announced in a statement.

MIAP

MP Sumanthiran’s security officer dies by suicide

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A security official attached to Media Spokesperson of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) MP Sumanhtiran has reportedly died by suicide.

Sumanthiran’s security officer who was an Army soldier deployed to guard the MP’s house in Wellawatte has shot himself with his firearm this morning, according to reports.

The officer was a 22-year old resident of Walapane. The cause of his actions is yet to be determined, Police said.

MIAP

Opposition Leader invites all citizens for Cultivation War (VIDEO)

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All 22 millions citizens of Sri Lanka are urged to join the Cultivation War in response to the food crisis befallen the country, said Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa during the donation of computer equipment and digital computer screens worth Rs. 846,000 to the Sri Rathanasara Maha Vidyalaya, Waga, Avissawella in the Western Province yesterday (03), as the 21st phase of the ‘Sakwala’ initiative implemented by the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB).

The Opposition Leader noted that the SJB will be a strength to that mission.

The government’s wallet is empty today and a bankrupt government governs a bankrupt country today, Premadasa went on, adding that the Opposition, nevertheless, is committed to the country.

MIAP

Subject Minister and TUs discuss on sending public servants for foreign employment

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A discussion was held between Trade Minister Manusha Nanayakkara and trade unions of the Public Sector yesterday (03) regarding the sending of public servants for foreign employments as a solution to the prevailing forex crisis.

The trade unions demanded that public servants be given the opportunity for employment overseas but in a manner by which their seniority is not compromised, and stressed the importance of sending excess public servants for overseas jobs.

Addressing the meeting, TUs of the Sri Lanka Transport Board and the Port emphasised that the weight put on the Treasury may be reduced should the excess workers employed in the Technical Sector be given the opportunity to work overseas.

The meeting also discussed the importance of sending trainee workers trained by institutes like the SLTB and the Mahapola Technical Training Institute for foreign employment.

In response, the Subject Minister revealed that steps are being taken to call for proposals from the TUs regarding the Public Sector fields that could provide foreign employment opportunities.

MIAP

The sorry state of Sri Lanka’s debt management

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 Picture Credit IPS

Sri Lanka has never been as unstable as we see today, not even during the almost 30+ year civil war which could now be considered normal in comparison to the mess we are in currently. In Sri Lanka, unfortunately both economic and social stability ironically rests on responsible and credible political leadership and their decisions. Bad political decisions in the last few years have had perverse repercussions in wrecking the country’s future. The worst among all in our very long history – Sri Lanka has now joined the list of hapless nations that have defaulted on sovereign debt. 

Sri Lanka has now suspended debt payments on its foreign debt worth $ 51 billion. When a country fails to pay back its local and foreign creditors the principal amount as well as the interest amount of the loan/bond it is known as sovereign debt default. According to newspapers Sri Lanka has hired Lazard and Clifford Chance as financial and legal advisers to represent the Government in talks with international creditors. Whilst a creditor group of the largest holders of Sri Lanka’s sovereign dollar bonds hired Rothschild & Co as financial adviser and White & Case as legal adviser. 

Hard default 

Sovereign debt restructuring can be pre-emptive or hard-default. A hard default will be very costly as it can result in a continuing loss of access to international capital markets for both the government and the private sector for a very long time. Whilst pre-emptive restructuring is when a country deems itself unable to service outstanding debt, works proactively with their creditors. Both finally have the same results, with one less dramatic. Sri Lanka has also now missed a payment to multilateral institutions, blocking fresh funds and the country could now be potentially locked out of multilateral funding, which is very unfortunate.

Sri Lanka is not alone. Several emerging markets have either recently restructured their sovereign debt like Ecuador and Argentina or remain in default like, Surinam, Lebanon and Venezuela. Countries like Chad, Ethiopia and Somalia are in debt distress. Research indicates that Spain in 1557, became the first country to default on its loans. Venezuela defaulted on its loans worth $ 60+ billion. Greece defaulted on its debt twice over in 2015 worth $ 1.7 billion and 456 million euros. Therefore analysts say Sri Lanka’s wait and see attitude and not doing anything to help ourselves by looking for home grown solutions was a very costly mistake. Even at this late stage a proactive debt restructure engaging the best in class may reduce the total magnitude of upfront losses to all the stakeholders and get the country’s debt to a sustainable level at the lowest financial and social cost to both the country and its local and international creditors and help to kick start the IMF program that is two years behind.

Sovereign borrowing 

According to analysts and information available on/in the public domain, sovereign borrowing has grown from a small group made up of multilateral organisations, a few high power MNC commercial banks, Funds, and the ‘Paris Club’ of rich countries to something much more complex and demanding and ruthless. Many developing economies have in the last decade borrowed ridiculously more from international bond markets and tapped new non-Paris Club lenders like China and Russia to fund government programs, some of no value to the taxpayers, simply because it was easy to get and often the life span of fund manages are two years.

Debt restructuring 

Sri Lanka according to sources, is looking to restructure over $ 12.55 billion on overseas debt. Local banks have invested close to $ 4 billion. This is one of the largest components of the ISBs and SLDBs. The banks have a huge forex liquidity issue because of the Government’s inability to service the debt. Many of the large and seemingly stable Lankan banks are unfortunately losing their credibility internationally. Lee Buchheit who crafted the restructuring deal that cut Greek debt by 100 billion euros says, “Sri Lanka’s creditors —be they bilateral or commercial, will be interested in one critical question – who are we going to share the pain with? Every sovereign bond restructuring boils down to one decision — How much of the country’s pain should be borne by its citizens, and how much should be borne by the creditors.” 

Conclusions 

Today there is no point in lamenting about the past, we need to move forward. Therefore we need to get the best talent both locally and internationally to cut a good deal for Sri Lanka, given the diversity of the creditors. Over dependence on economists will not help the cause and will only make it worse. This is now also a banking crisis. We must engage an international bank with a large, active and credible trading platform interacting with the world of investment funds, to talk to creditors in addition to the advisory role of Lazard to speedily, smoothly and efficiently accomplish the debt restructuring. We need several parallel tracks running (foreign and local creditors), including a political track to deal with the bilateral and multilateral debt and that requires a soft approach. 

The laissez-faire actors of the past must be dropped. Incompetent high commissioners must not be engaged in this project, unless fully trained. As taxpayers we want the Government to ensure the pain (haircuts – LKR and Fx) is managed and ensure that we have the skill and experience in battling litigious hedge funds. This is no longer a project for our politicians and bureaucrats to only manage. Because the public will have to bear part of the pain. In the final analysis, the leadership of the past and present government must surely take the blame for allowing the debt crisis to fester for years, especially in the last two years.

DailyFT