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Sri Lanka Advances E-NIC and E-Passport Initiatives amid Digital Transformation

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By: Staff Writer

March 09, Colombo (LNW): The Department of Registration of Persons has procured 700,000 polycarbonate cards from Thales for its Electronic National Identity Card (e-NIC) initiative, scheduled for implementation by the end of the year. 

However, an additional 1.6 million cards are still required to meet national demand, according to M.S.P. Suriyapperuma, Director General of the department.

Following an eight-year delay, Sri Lanka’s e-passport project has also been revived with a contract awarded to a partnership between Thales, a global technology firm, and Just in Time Technologies (JITT).

Thales is currently working on the design aspects, and once finalized, the consortium will supply the first batch of 100,000 e-passports by July 2025, with an annual distribution target of one million. 

To address ongoing demand, 300,000 standard machine-readable passports (MRPs) will also be procured from Thales without issuing a new tender.

The project specifications require a software update to ensure that the e-passport supplier’s chip operating system, application, and hardware remain neutral, preventing dependency on a single vendor.

 However, the consortium has stated that their e-passports cannot be personalized using the existing Department of Immigration and Emigration (DIE) system, violating a key tender requirement. 

Additionally, the supplier has insisted that the government procure their Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) system, which is essential for e-passport functionality.

To address this issue, the Ministry of Public Security plans to submit a cabinet paper proposing the procurement of the Thales/JITT PKI system.

This proposal also includes personalizing e-passports through the supplier’s system on a ‘fee per passport’ model. If approved, the current personalization system—costing over Rs.1 billion in public funds—would be discontinued, and additional costs would be incurred for personalization services provided by the consortium.

he e-passports will include an electronic chip storing personal details, while a high-volume passport printing system, estimated at Rs.1.5 billion, will also be required.

The new e-NICs will integrate biometric features such as fingerprint, iris, and facial recognition, enhancing security and identification accuracy. 

Sri Lankan banks are already accessing the repository to verify client details, and the plan is to integrate the Sri Lanka Unique Digital ID project with the e-NIC system.

This initiative will assign unique identification numbers, consolidate various forms of identification, and include essential data such as birth certificates and tax identification numbers. Suriyapperuma emphasized that digitization allows for effective data collection and policy-driven decision-making.

A recent awareness program on the e-NIC initiative was conducted at the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA) in Colombo. 

Under the patronage of Deputy Minister of Digital Economy Eranga Weeraratne, the event provided a platform for stakeholders to discuss challenges and strategies for seamless implementation.

 Additionally, the Registrar General’s Department is advancing efforts to establish a digital population registry in Colombo.

This electronic database will store fundamental details of all Sri Lankan citizens, facilitating streamlined life event registrations and improved data-sharing between government agencies. 

As part of this effort, digital birth certificates will be issued to individuals born after January 2021 in Colombo, complementing existing handwritten birth certificates.

This project, supported by the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics initiative, is a collaborative effort involving the Ministry of Digital Economy, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Asian Development Bank.

Government Reaffirms Commitment to adhere to IMF Economic Reforms Progress

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By: Staff Writer

March 09, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka has reiterated its commitment to completing the remaining reviews under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This assurance was provided by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake during a virtual meeting with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva on March 7, according to the President’s Media Division (PMD).

The discussion centered on strengthening Sri Lanka’s partnership with the IMF as the nation reaches the midpoint of its 48-month EFF program, which began in March 2023. President Dissanayake expressed deep gratitude for the IMF’s support in helping Sri Lanka recover from the severe economic crisis of 2022. He highlighted the substantial progress the country has made in economic reforms, macroeconomic stability, social protection, and governance improvements.

The President also acknowledged the IMF’s assistance in Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring efforts, particularly appreciating the contributions of its senior management and staff. He stressed the importance of sustained collaboration to ensure Sri Lanka’s economic resilience amid global uncertainties.

In response, Kristalina Georgieva congratulated Sri Lanka on achieving macroeconomic stability, successfully completing the third EFF review, and making significant strides in debt restructuring, including the bond exchange.

She praised the nation’s commitment to crucial reforms and reaffirmed the IMF’s continued support for Sri Lanka’s economic agenda. Ms. Georgieva also emphasized the necessity of strong governance frameworks to maintain macroeconomic fundamentals, especially in light of global financial challenges such as slow growth and increasing debt levels.

President Dissanayake reassured the IMF that Sri Lanka remains dedicated to implementing the program while ensuring that its goals align with the aspirations of the people. He underscored the government’s priority of strengthening social welfare programs to support the underprivileged.

Additionally, he reiterated plans to enhance the efficiency of state-owned enterprises through governance improvements and cost-recovery pricing mechanisms, particularly in the energy sector.

The President highlighted the importance of attracting foreign direct investment and securing support from multilateral institutions to mitigate debt risks and promote long-term, inclusive economic growth. He reaffirmed the government’s unwavering commitment to successfully completing the remaining EFF reviews and adhering to the reform agenda.

Looking ahead, Ms. Georgieva emphasized the necessity of persisting with reforms to ensure Sri Lanka’s transition to sustainable and equitable growth. She acknowledged the challenges of achieving lasting economic recovery, particularly given rapid technological and geopolitical changes worldwide.

The IMF Managing Director reiterated the institution’s role as a steadfast partner in Sri Lanka’s economic journey. She reaffirmed the IMF’s support in fostering inclusive growth, alleviating poverty, and improving living standards.

Both President Dissanayake and Ms. Georgieva agreed on the need for ongoing cooperation and dialogue to secure Sri Lanka’s economic stability and prosperity. The meeting concluded with a mutual commitment to working towards a resilient and sustainable future for the country.

Govt to launch new probe into allegations against ex-President RW

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): Deputy Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Sunil Watagala has announced that the government will initiate a fresh investigation into several serious allegations involving former President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Speaking to reporters, Watagala confirmed that the government would take all necessary measures to look into accusations surrounding the controversial “Batalanda Report”, which was referenced in a recent interview given by Wickremesinghe to Al Jazeera.

In addition to the Batalanda Report, Watagala stated that the inquiry would also extend to two other significant issues: the Central Bank bond scam and the devastating Easter Sunday attacks.

Both of these incidents occurred during Wickremesinghe’s tenure as prime minister, and the government has expressed its intention to thoroughly examine any potential wrongdoing or lapses that may have occurred under his leadership.

The Deputy Minister stressed that the current NPP government is fully committed to upholding transparency and accountability in governance.

He indicated that steps will be taken to address all accusations, particularly those that were previously shielded from scrutiny due to political protection afforded to Wickremesinghe.

The Batalanda Report refers to an investigative document published in 1997 that detailed human rights violations, including illegal detention, torture, and abuse, which occurred in a state-sanctioned detention centre known as Batalanda during the late 1980s.

Middeniya triple murder: Arrests rise up to 12

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): A total of 12 individuals have been taken into custody in relation to the brutal triple murder in Middeniya, which occurred in February and resulted in the tragic deaths of two young children.

The police reported that the latest arrest was made yesterday, when a 37-year-old man was apprehended in the Kuttigala area.

The suspect, whose identity has not been disclosed, was detained by officers from the Middeniya Police on charges of assisting in the fatal shooting that claimed the lives of the children, along with another victim.

Authorities believe that the man may have played a significant role in facilitating the execution of the crime.

The investigation into the incident is ongoing, with the Middeniya Police and the Tangalle Division Crimes Investigation Unit working collaboratively to piece together the details of the case.

They are pursuing various leads to uncover the full scope of the events that led to this devastating crime, and to ensure that all those responsible are brought to justice.

Liquor production and revenue surge by 22% and 23% respectively

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): A recent meeting of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF), chaired by MP Dr. Harsha de Silva, revealed a significant rise in the production of alcohol in the country, which has increased by 22 per cent over the past two months.

Alongside this, the revenue generated from the liquor industry has grown by 23 per cent, indicating a notable expansion in both production and consumption.

Officials from the Ministry of Finance, presenting their findings to the committee, noted that the government is working on introducing a new category of alcohol.

The aim of this initiative is to curb the consumption of illicit liquor, which remains a persistent issue in many parts of the country.

As part of the discussions, the committee also reviewed and approved a proposal to raise the excise duty on alcoholic beverages, under Excise Notification No. 01/2025, as per Section 22 of the Excise Ordinance (Chapter 52).

The move is expected to generate additional revenue for the state, but it has raised concerns among several members of Parliament.

Some MPs expressed reservations that the increase in excise duties might inadvertently push more individuals towards the illegal production and consumption of alcohol.

They highlighted the risks of driving the market for illicit liquor underground, where it could be sold without regulation and at potentially dangerous levels of alcohol content.

In response to these concerns, Ministry of Finance officials reassured the committee that steps are being taken to combat the production and distribution of illicit liquor.

They noted that raids targeting illegal operations are being carried out regularly and systematically to reduce the prevalence of unregulated alcohol.

Police witness major reshuffle: Four SSPs appointed as Acting DIGs, 28 OICs transferred

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): In a recent reshuffle within the Sri Lanka Police Force, four Senior Superintendents of Police (SSPs) have been promoted to the position of Acting Deputy Inspectors General (DIGs), effective immediately.

SSP M.N.S. Mendis has been assigned to serve as the Acting DIG for the Batticaloa District, where he will oversee law enforcement operations and ensure the maintenance of public order.

Meanwhile, SSP W.P.J. Senadheera has been appointed as the Acting DIG responsible for the Western Province Traffic Division, a role crucial for managing traffic-related challenges in the region.

In addition, SSP D.M.M.A.B. Mahagiriulla has been designated as the Acting DIG in charge of the Ratnapura District, a position that will require him to manage police affairs in the district, known for its vibrant agricultural and mining sectors.

Lastly, SSP K.M.U.P. Kaluapahana has been appointed as the Acting DIG for the Monaragala District, where he will be tasked with overseeing policing in a predominantly rural area.

Alongside these high-level appointments, the police force has also seen the transfer of five other SSPs, who will take on new responsibilities within different regions.

Additionally, 28 Officers in Charge (OICs) have been reassigned to new posts, further reshaping the leadership across the island’s police stations.

The police media division confirmed that these changes were made following the approval of the National Police Commission, underscoring the careful consideration and oversight involved in these appointments and transfers.

Postal Dept to expand international courier service to 59 countries

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): The Department of Posts has announced plans to extend its international courier service, broadening its reach from 46 to 59 countries.

This expansion aims to improve connectivity for individuals and businesses wishing to send legal documents and other items abroad.

Deputy Postmaster General, Thusitha Hulangamuwa, revealed that the service would now cater to a wider array of destinations, making it easier for both personal and organisational correspondence to be sent internationally.

The service will allow for the secure dispatch of any legal letters or parcels to recipients worldwide.

Hulangamuwa further highlighted that parcels and documents can be handed over for dispatch at more than 4,000 post and sub-post offices scattered across the country.

This extensive network will provide convenient access to those looking to use the service, no matter where they are located on the island.

One of the key benefits of the service is its affordability, as it offers the lowest rates for international courier services, all under the supervision of the state.

The Deputy Postmaster General also assured that items sent through this service would reach their destinations within seven days, ensuring timely deliveries for both urgent and routine matters.

57 independent groups and 18 political parties submit bonds for LG Polls

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): In preparation for the upcoming local government elections, a total of 57 independent groups and 18 political parties have successfully deposited bonds, confirmed the Election Commission.

The bonds, which are required for participation in the elections, have been submitted for 168 local government institutions across the country.

The collection period for deposit bonds began on March 03 and is set to conclude on March 19, 2025, as part of the ongoing preparations for the elections.

In a key development, the submission of nominations for the elections will open on March 17, marking the next step in the electoral process.

In a bid to ensure fairness and transparency during the campaign period, the National Election Commission has also issued a special circular to prevent the misuse of state resources and property.

This directive has been distributed to ministry secretaries, the general secretaries of provincial councils, commission secretaries, district secretaries, and heads of all relevant government institutions.

The circular aims to provide clear guidelines to prevent any potential abuse of public assets during the election period.

IndiGo Airlines to launch daily flights between Tiruchirappalli and Jaffna

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): IndiGo Airlines has unveiled plans to commence daily direct flights between Tiruchirappalli in India and Jaffna in Sri Lanka, with the new service set to begin on March 30, 2025.

This new route has been introduced in response to increasing demand for better connectivity between South India and Sri Lanka’s northern region, particularly Jaffna, which has witnessed growing interest from both business and leisure travellers.

The daily flights will offer passengers a convenient and efficient travel option, reducing travel time and enhancing the overall accessibility between these two vibrant regions.

The new service is expected to play a pivotal role in strengthening bilateral ties, fostering economic collaboration, and promoting cultural exchange between the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka.

Vinay Malhotra, Head of Global Sales at IndiGo, expressed his enthusiasm for the launch, noting that the new route is a natural extension of the airline’s successful Chennai-Jaffna service.

He highlighted the airline’s commitment to expanding its network in the region, aiming to provide even greater travel options to passengers. “We are excited to further enhance connectivity between India and Sri Lanka. This new service will not only support tourism and business but also contribute to deeper cultural ties,” Malhotra remarked.

In addition to this new route, IndiGo has also announced that it will be operating more than 60 weekly flights to Sri Lanka from various Indian cities, including Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Tiruchirappalli.

Justice Minister pledges swift action on ban of corporal punishment for children

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): Minister of Justice and National Integration, Harshana Nanayakkara, has confirmed that urgent action will be taken to pass a bill outlawing corporal punishment against children.

The announcement was made during a debate in Parliament on March 8, in which Nanayakkara responded to remarks made by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa.

The debate, which centred on the allocation for the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs, saw Premadasa stressing the importance of enshrining the rights of women and children within the nation’s constitution.

He proposed amendments to the Constitution to ensure stronger protections for these vulnerable groups, aligning the country more closely with international standards for human rights.

Premadasa went a step further, suggesting the creation of two dedicated presidential task forces—one focused on the welfare of children and youth, and another aimed at addressing the specific needs of women.

His proposal was met with a positive reception, highlighting a growing commitment to the protection and advancement of women’s and children’s rights in Sri Lanka.

In his response, Minister Nanayakkara acknowledged the critical role that robust legislation plays in safeguarding these rights.

He agreed with the Opposition Leader’s proposal to amend the Constitution but also emphasised that legal reforms alone would not be enough to shift societal mindsets.

Can we truly change societal attitudes purely through the enactment of laws?” Nanayakkara asked. “Attitudes are shaped early in life, particularly in childhood. If we want to build a society where women are treated with respect and dignity, that process must begin in the home, where children learn the values of kindness and equality.

The Minister stressed the vital importance of fostering respect for women from an early age, suggesting that parents play a key role in shaping the next generation’s attitudes towards gender equality.

By educating children to respect one another, he argued, society could gradually evolve towards a safer, more equitable environment for all.

Nanayakkara also reiterated his commitment to addressing the issue of corporal punishment in schools and homes.

He underscored the need for a clear legal prohibition against such practices, which he described as harmful to children’s well-being.

We cannot allow corporal punishment to continue, as it causes lasting harm to children,” he said. “The draft for a bill to prohibit corporal punishment is already in place, and as Minister of Justice, I am determined to bring this bill to Parliament as soon as possible.

The bill, once passed, would mark a significant step in the protection of children’s rights and welfare in Sri Lanka, ensuring that disciplinary measures do not involve physical harm.