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Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 11/12

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  1. Preliminary discussions for the 2025 Budget proposal have begun under President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s leadership: A key discussion focused on the Ministry of Education’s budget proposals took place yesterday (10) at the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo: The meeting involved Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Education officials, and senior ministry representatives, as reported by the President’s Media Division.
  2. A video has emerged on social media showing Jaffna MP Archchuna Ramanathan allegedly demanding a hospital official address him as “sir”: In the video, the individual, whose face is not shown, tells the hospital official, “You have to call me ‘sir’ whether you like it or not. I am a member of Parliament”: The incident has sparked controversy online.
  3. The New Democratic Front (NDF) has informed the Election Commission that Faiszer Musthapha has been nominated for a National List MP seat: Musthapha, a former Minister of Sports and Provincial Councils, is a senior lawyer and politician: The NDF, formed by the UNP, SLFP, and Podujana Eksath Nidahas Peramuna, won three parliamentary seats and two National List seats in the 2024 General Election: The nomination of Ravi Karunanayake for one seat faced internal backlash, leading to a committee being formed to address the controversy.
  4. A controversy has arisen over Speaker Asoka Ranwala’s alleged doctorate, with opposition parties demanding clarification on whether he truly holds a PhD: The Speaker had used the title “Dr.” before his election and was listed as “Dr. Asoka Ranwala” on the Parliament’s official website: However, questions emerged on social media regarding the legitimacy of his doctorate, especially after the title was removed from the site: Ranwala has promised to address the issue at the appropriate time.
  5. Cabinet Spokesperson Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa revealed that liquor companies owe nearly Rs. 7 billion in taxes, with the government taking steps to recover the dues: His comments addressed ex President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s defence of his administration’s liquor licensing practices, emphasising the need for tax enforcement. Jayatissa criticised the previous government’s failure to collect taxes and highlighted ongoing efforts to recover the outstanding amounts.
  6. The Sri Lankan government has requested a loan from the OPEC Fund for International Development to finance its Comprehensive Reform Agenda, aligned with the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF): The OPEC Fund has agreed to provide a USD 50 million policy-based loan, which has been confirmed by the IMF as consistent with the EFF programme: The proposal has received Cabinet approval.
  7. Over 900 candidates from the General Elections failed to submit their income and expenditure reports to the Election Commission by the December 6 deadline: Of the 8,361 candidates, 949 did not comply, including 93 of the 527 national list members: Election Commission Chairman R. M. A. L. Rathnayake stated that violators would face legal action, with their names being forwarded to the police.
  8. UN Resident Coordinator in Sri Lanka, Marc-André Franche, expressed hope that the new government’s commitment to human rights will be meaningful and not just for show: Speaking at the International Human Rights Day commemoration, he acknowledged the government’s pledges: The Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka launched four publications, including reports on workers’ rights, human rights defenders, and disability-friendly employment.
  9. The Catholic Bishops Conference in Sri Lanka clarified that self-crowned prophet Pastor Jerome Fernando is not a Catholic Bishop, as he lacks official apostolic succession: A statement from the Conference, signed by Secretary General Rev. J. D. Anthony Jayakody, urged the faithful not to be misled: It explained that Catholic Bishops are direct successors of Jesus’ apostles, with the Pope as the successor of St. Peter.
  10. Sri Lanka’s hopes of reaching the ICC World Test Championship final were dashed following a 2-0 series defeat in South Africa: Despite valiant efforts from Dhananjaya de Silva and Kusal Mendis, Sri Lanka fell short, losing by 109 runs in the second Test: Head coach Sanath Jayasuriya attributed the loss to missed opportunities, particularly failing to convert starts into big scores: Key moments, including South Africa’s tail adding crucial runs and Sri Lanka’s batting collapse, were identified as turning points: Jayasuriya also praised Kamindu Mendis’ positive approach, despite his underwhelming performance in the series.

After Assad: Is Syria the New Libya in the Mediterranean?

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After Assad: Is Syria the New Libya in the Mediterranean? is a provocative and unrelenting dissection of a nation’s catastrophic descent into turmoil. Journalist Nilantha Ilangamuwa crafts a compelling narrative that examines the seismic aftermath of Bashar al-Assad’s fall. The book does more than recount events—it compels readers to confront the intricate web of foreign interventions, regional ambitions, and internal fractures that have turned Syria into a theatre of devastation.

“I penned this brief reflection on Syria, driven by curiosity and compassion, but shaped by personal experiences that linger heavily in my thoughts. My encounters with Syrian journalists, politicians, and social activists during workshops and international seminars in cities such as Beijing, Tehran, Cairo, Doha, and Florence brought profound insights into a nation disintegrated by war and greed,” Ilangamuwa writes, adding, “If you travel at night from Tehran to Doha at lower altitudes, the contrast becomes brutally clear: one side sparkling with skyscrapers and lights, the other cloaked in darkness, a stark symbol of neglect and the endless weight of conflict. This image offers a haunting reminder of disparities and how ambitions have torn apart a once vibrant region.”

The book draws haunting parallels between post-Assad Syria and Libya following Gaddafi’s collapse. “The looting, territorial gains, and competing military interventions currently unfolding paint a grim picture of Syria’s precarious future,” the author writes, comparing the destruction of Syria’s institutions to Libya’s infamous descent into chaos.

What makes this work particularly impactful is the way it contextualises Syria’s tragedy within the broader dynamics of global power. The author is unsparing in his critique of foreign players. “Turkey’s strategic ambitions—particularly its desire to remove Kurdish autonomy—mirror its actions during the Syrian refugee crisis,” he notes, highlighting calculated geopolitical manoeuvres that prioritise power over humanitarian concerns. Similarly, Israel’s incursions into the Golan Heights and the United States’ shifting alliances are scrutinised with incisive detail. The author does not hesitate to label these actions as part of a broader strategy of exploitation. “Syria is not merely a battleground between Assad and his opposition. It is the epicentre of competing strategic goals,” he declares.

The book also examines internal struggles that exacerbate Syria’s plight. The rise of extremist factions like Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the fracturing of opposition forces, and the manipulation of local conflicts by external actors are portrayed as symptoms of a deeper malaise. “What began as a cry for dignity and justice has now devolved into a battleground for dominance,” the author observes, driving home the tragic irony of Syria’s uprising. The 112-page book is available on Amazon (https://a.co/d/0CJlhDx). After Assad is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of post-Assad Syria. It is a masterfully written, deeply thought-provoking work that demands to be read and reckoned with.

Govt Seeks U.S. Support in Renewable Energy amid Adani Project Scrutiny

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Sri Lanka has approached the United States for assistance in advancing its renewable energy sector, despite significant Indian investments, including by the Adani Group. Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody made this appeal during a meeting with U.S. Ambassador Julie Chung on December 9 to explore cooperation in the energy sector.

According to the Energy Ministry, Minister Jayakody shared the government’s vision for energy development, emphasizing a transition to renewable sources. The Ambassador responded positively, stating, “The U.S. government is ready to provide technical and other assistance to Sri Lanka’s power sector.”

The United States has been a long-time supporter of Sri Lanka’s renewable energy goals, providing initiatives such as a $19 million, five-year Energy Program designed to help the nation achieve 70% renewable energy generation by 2030. The U.S. has also backed projects to develop Sri Lanka’s electric vehicle sector.

Adani Projects under Review

This move comes as President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s administration has pledged to re-examine India’s Adani renewable energy projects in Sri Lanka, following recent allegations of fraud against eight Adani Group executives, including its Chairman Gautam Adani, by U.S. prosecutors in New York.

The Adani Group had proposed a $442 million wind energy project in Mannar and Pooneryn, which includes a 234 MW wind farm approved earlier this year. However, the projects have sparked public and environmental concerns. Critics, including the Bishop of Mannar and environmentalists, argue the wind farms threaten migratory bird routes along the Central Asian Flyway, marine ecosystems, and local livelihoods.

Dr. Jagath Gunawardana, an eminent environmental lawyer, noted that the Adani Group’s Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) failed to meet basic legal requirements under Sri Lanka’s National Environment Act. “The project does not adequately present alternatives as required,” he said.

Environmental Concerns and Mitigation Efforts

The Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA) and the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) are currently reviewing the project following public consultations. Critics worry that the proposed 52 wind turbines, each with a 5.2 MW capacity, could become a “death trap” for migratory birds.

Senior Prof. Devaka Weerakoon of the University of Colombo led the EIA, incorporating data from organizations such as the Ceylon Bird Club and the Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka. The assessment suggests mitigation strategies to reduce environmental harm.

An Adani Group spokesperson, Jamien Boulton, defended the project, emphasizing the use of modern technology to minimize its environmental footprint. “For the first time in Sri Lanka, 5.2 MW Wind Turbine Generators, among the most powerful onshore turbines globally, will be deployed,” he said.

 Boulton added that AI-based radar systems would detect incoming bird flocks, prompting automatic turbine shutdowns during high-risk periods. Other measures include painting turbine blade tips to deter birds and using taller turbines with slower blade speeds to reduce collisions.

Despite these assurances, local environmentalists remain concerned, calling for stricter reviews and sustainable alternatives. As Sri Lanka courts U.S. support to meet its renewable energy goals, the fate of the Adani projects remains uncertain, pending further technical and environmental assessments.

US imposed Sanctions on 14 alleged for Corruption in Controversial MiG Deal 

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The United States State Department has imposed sanctions on 14 individuals, including former SriLankan Airlines CEO Kapila Chandrasena and ex-Sri Lankan ambassador to Russia, Udayanga Weeratunga, over significant corruption. 

These sanctions bar the individuals and their immediate families from entering the U.S., citing the Foreign Operations and Related Programs Appropriations Act, Section 7031(C).

The corruption allegations center around two major scandals: bribery involving the purchase of Airbus aircraft and irregularities in a MiG aircraft procurement deal. Both cases highlight deep-rooted issues of governance and accountability in Sri Lanka, with political and financial repercussions continuing to surface.

Airbus Bribery Scandal

Kapila Chandrasena is accused of accepting substantial bribes to secure Airbus purchases at inflated prices for SriLankan Airlines. Investigations in the UK revealed that his wife had received $2 million in bribes, but the fate of an additional $14.84 million remains unclear. 

Reports suggest that these funds may have been funneled into private accounts, raising questions about broader complicity within the administration.

This scandal implicated key political figures, including Nishantha Wickremesinghe, the airline’s then-chairman and brother-in-law of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa. Critics argue that the close ties between the airline’s management and political leadership facilitated unchecked corruption.

Further controversy erupted when the subsequent government canceled the Airbus order without consulting legal authorities, resulting in $115 million in upfront penalties and billions more in damages. This decision, aimed at breaking ties with corrupt practices, ironically plunged Sri Lanka into greater financial losses.

The MiG Aircraft Deal

The MiG deal, another cornerstone of the sanctions, revealed alleged corruption tied to Sri Lanka’s military procurement. In 2006, former Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) Commander Donald Perera proposed an open tender to acquire MiG-27 aircraft. 

However, this process was bypassed after Udayanga Weeratunga, who later became Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Russia, introduced Ukrainian and Singaporean businessmen to Gotabaya Rajapaksa, then Defense Ministry Secretary.

The aircraft were purchased through Ukrinmash, a Ukrainian company, under what was purported to be a government-to-government contract.

 However, investigations uncovered that over $14 million was funneled to Bellimissa Holdings Ltd., a private UK-based entity. The Ukrainian government denied any connection between Ukrinmash and Bellimissa Holdings, pointing to potential embezzlement of state funds.

Fallout and Political Accountability

The combined scandals have ignited intense political debates, with opposition figures and civil society demanding greater transparency and accountability. Critics have pointed to the lack of oversight in SriLankan Airlines’ procurement processes, questioning how an airline with assets worth $17 million could commit to a $2.8 billion deal without proper legal or financial safeguards.

These cases also cast a shadow on Sri Lanka’s political elite, with allegations of systemic corruption during the Rajapaksa administration. While the government has vowed to pursue justice, the country faces an uphill battle to recover financial losses, rebuild its international reputation, and restore public trust.

The Airbus and MiG scandals underscore a larger challenge for Sri Lanka: addressing entrenched corruption and ensuring that governance reforms are more than just political rhetoric.

NSBM celebrates the success of the Graduating Class of 2024 at the grandiose NSBM Convocation Week!

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NSBM Green University, the premier degree awarding institute in Sri Lanka, commenced its annual General Convocation Week for 2024 yesterday (9th December). This ceremonious celebration of NSBM’s graduating Class of 2024 is scheduled to extend until 11th December, encompassing 9 distinct sessions at the NSBM Auditorium with renowned guests, scholars, parents, and students serving as distinguished patrons. During Convocation Week, the university ceremonially confers degrees to over 1500 graduands representing its faculties of Business, Computing, Engineering, Science and Postgraduate Studies.

Day 1 of the ceremony featured 3 sessions where graduates of the Business and Computing degree programs offered by NSBM Green University, as well as those earning degrees in affiliation with University College Dublin, Ireland, were conferred their degrees. Each session was honoured by the presence of distinguished Chief Guests, who delivered inspiring and motivational addresses that brought encouragement and insight to the graduates and the audience.

The first session was graced by Mr. Duminda Hulangamuwa, Chairman of The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, and Session 2 was honoured by Mr. Arjuna Herath, Chairman of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka, while the third session saw the distinguished presence of Dr. Harsha Cabral, President’s Counsel.

Adding to the glamour of the day was the presence of the Vice-Chancellor of NSBM, Prof. E A Weerasinghe, Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Chaminda Rathnayake, Head of Academic and Quality Assurance, Prof. J. Baratha Dodankotuwa, Deans, Heads, and Academics of NSBM.

The festivities of NSBM Convocation Week 2024 are set to continue in grandeur. In the days ahead, the ceremony shall confer the well-deserved degrees to students who undertook undergraduate degree programs at NSBM Green University in affiliation with prestigious foreign universities: University of Plymouth, United Kingdom, and Victoria University, Australia. Distinguished dignitaries, renowned academics, foreign diplomats and representatives of the foreign partner universities are invited to grace the upcoming sessions with their courteous presence.

Please contact Mr. Venura Colombage- Head of Marketing, for further information.

Email: [email protected] | Mobile: 0715837369

Ceylon Teachers’ Union Demands Clarity on Allowances for A/L Examination Duties

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The Ceylon Teachers’ Union (CTU) has urged the government to address discrepancies in the payment of allowances for principals and teachers participating in the 2024 G.C.E. Advanced Level (A/L) examination duties.

CTU General Secretary Joseph Stalin, speaking at a press conference, raised concerns about conflicting directives from the Commissioner General of Examinations regarding transportation allowances for examination staff.

Stalin revealed that a circular issued on November 11 promised a transportation allowance of Rs. 1,000 for staff traveling more than 10 kilometers to an exam center. However, a subsequent circular issued on December 12 significantly reduced these allowances.

  • For distances over 10 kilometers: allowance reduced from Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 500.
  • For distances between 5 and 10 kilometers: reduced from Rs. 750 to Rs. 400.
  • For distances between 2 and 5 kilometers: reduced from Rs. 500 to Rs. 300.
  • For distances less than 2 kilometers: reduced from Rs. 300 to Rs. 200.

“This sudden reduction has created confusion and frustration among exam invigilators, who are already working under challenging conditions,” Stalin said.

He stressed the importance of fair compensation to maintain the morale and efficiency of the examination staff and called on the government to resolve the issue promptly to ensure smooth functioning of the ongoing examination process.

US Ambassador Engages with Sri Lankan Ministers on Climate and Energy Initiatives

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December 10, Colombo (LNW): US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung recently held separate discussions with Minister of Environment Dr. Dhammika Patabendi and Minister of Energy Kumara Jayakody, focusing on climate adaptation, energy transition, and sustainability.

In her meeting with Minister Patabendi, Ambassador Chung emphasized collaborative efforts to address shared priorities, including agricultural sustainability and energy transition. She highlighted USAID-supported programs aligned with Sri Lanka’s goals, aiming to strengthen climate resilience and mitigate the disproportionate impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities.

“Collaboration is essential as climate impacts continue to disproportionately affect vulnerable communities,” the Ambassador stated in a post on ‘X’.

Meanwhile, discussions with Minister Jayakody centered on advancing affordable, sustainable, and secure energy solutions for Sri Lanka. Ambassador Chung reiterated the United States’ commitment to supporting local initiatives that promote climate resilience across key sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, and tourism.

Additionally, the Ambassador highlighted ongoing initiatives in waste management, circular economy practices, and green finance, underscoring the importance of integrated approaches to achieving sustainability goals.

These engagements underscore the deepening partnership between the US and Sri Lanka in addressing climate challenges and fostering sustainable development.

Former President Wickremesinghe Denies Allegations of Misconduct in Issuing Liquor Licenses

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December 10, Colombo (LNW): Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s office has refuted allegations that liquor licenses were issued unlawfully during his tenure, asserting that all licenses complied with the Excise Department’s rules and regulations.

In a statement, the office highlighted that the issuance of new liquor licenses generated over Rs. 3.1 billion in revenue for the government during the first nine months of this year. It further clarified that the legitimacy of the process was verified through recommendations provided in a letter from the Election Commission to the Commissioner General of Excise on August 19, 2024.

The statement also emphasized that the current Cabinet of Ministers retains the authority to renew or revoke these licenses, which it described as formal and revenue-generating.

This response comes after allegations made in Parliament by Leader of the House Minister Bimal Rathnayake, who accused Wickremesinghe of issuing 361 liquor licenses, including 172 wine store permits, as political bribes to secure MP support. Rathnayake claimed these actions aimed to influence the political landscape following the 2024 Presidential Election announcement.

On November 20, a Fundamental Rights petition was filed with the Supreme Court, alleging that the issuance of liquor licenses violated the Excise Act and undermined fundamental rights. The petitioners argued that the licenses were granted arbitrarily and with political motives, circumventing established legal provisions.

The controversy over these liquor licenses continues to generate debate in political and legal spheres, with further developments anticipated.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 10/12

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake reaffirmed his commitment to fully exercising his authority to combat fraud and corruption, stressing that laws are meaningless if those in power fail to fulfill their responsibilities effectively. Under the theme “Let us be exemplary pioneers of a proud nation,” the event brought together stakeholders to address the pressing issue of corruption. Addressing the event, the Head of the State highlighted the inefficiency of existing mechanisms.
  2. Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s office has issued a statement, claiming that the former President did not issue any liquor licenses in violation of the rules and regulations of the Excise Department. The statement further highlighted that the government has received a revenue of over Rs. 3.1 billion during the first nine months of this year through the new liquor licenses issued during Wickremesinghe’s tenure as the President.
  3. Medical experts have emphasized that the unnecessary and incorrect use of antibiotics poses significant harm to human body by fostering resistance in the body, which reduces the effectiveness of these drugs.
  4. The United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung has emphasized commitment to assist Sri Lanka’ s energy future as well as the collaboration for climate adaptation, energy transition, and agricultural sustainability in the country.
  5. The Ceylon Teachers’ Union (CTU) has called on the government to ensure proper payment of allowances for principals and teachers assigned to the 2024 G.C.E. Advanced Level (A/L) examination duties. Speaking at a press conference, CTU General Secretary Joseph Stalin highlighted confusion caused by recent circulars issued by the Commissioner General of Examinations regarding transportation allowances for examination staff.
  6. The latest statistics of Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) revealed a total of 1,804,873 tourist arrivals so far this year, bringing the count much closer to the target of 2.3 million tourist arrivals set for 2024. The recent report revealed 184,158 tourist arrivals in the country between November 01 and 30. During the third week of last month, 42,376 tourist arrivals were recorded as the highest number of arrivals.
  7. The former Director of the Colombo Crimes Division (CCD), ASP Nevil Silva has been arrested by the Criminal Investigations Department (CID)
  8. The United States has imposed sanctions and visa restrictions on two former Sri Lankan officials for their involvement in significant corruption. Kapila Chandrasena, former CEO of SriLankan Airlines, is accused of accepting bribes to ensure the airline purchased overpriced Airbus aircraft. Udayanga Weeratunga, Sri Lanka’s former ambassador to Russia, allegedly orchestrated a corrupt scheme involving the procurement of MiG aircraft for the Sri Lankan Air Force.
  9. The Freedom People’s Congress (Nidahasa Janatha Sabhawa) alleges that former President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s action to postpone the election without any justifiable reason is a “political abortion committed after a mass corruption as well as an economic murder committed financially”.
  10. The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has decided to seek public opinion regarding a proposal by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) to maintain current electricity tariffs for the first six months of next year. PUCSL Chairman Prof. K.P.L. Chandralal said that public consultations will begin in two weeks. The Commission has also initiated a special study on the CEB’s proposal.

Japan Provides Emergency Relief for Sri Lanka’s Flood Victims

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December 10, Colombo (LNW): Japanese Ambassador Akio Isomata handed over emergency relief supplies to Defence Ministry Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha on Saturday (7) to support victims affected by recent floods and landslides caused by heavy rainfall across Sri Lanka.

The ceremony, held at the Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), was attended by Major General Udaya Herath, Director General of the Disaster Management Centre of Sri Lanka, and Tetsuya Yamada, Chief Representative of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Sri Lanka Office.

The relief items donated include 230 tents, 1,300 sleeping pads, and 30 rolls of tarpaulin sheets. Ambassador Isomata expressed his condolences to those affected and reaffirmed Japan’s steadfast support for Sri Lanka during this challenging time.

Additionally, Japan has provided urgent life-saving kits to women in the Northern and Eastern Provinces through a UNFPA project funded by the Japanese Government. JICA has also distributed hygiene products and essential medicines in the Mannar District of the Northern Province to address immediate needs during the ongoing disaster.

This assistance underscores Japan’s commitment to extending solidarity and aid to Sri Lanka in times of crisis.