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Colombo Port emerges as world’s fastest-growing port in early 2024

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July 30, Colombo (LNW): K. D. S. Ruwanchandra, Secretary to the Ministry of Ports, Naval, and Aviation Services, announced that Colombo Port has been recognised by Alphaliner as the world’s fastest-growing port in the first quarter of 2024, thanks to its outstanding operational performance and a 23.6 per cent growth rate.

The port generated USD 50 million in revenue during this period, unaffected by past trade union actions.

Speaking at the “Two Years of Progress and Way Forward” briefing at the Presidential Media Centre, Ruwanchandra highlighted the significant strides made by Colombo Port. In 2023, the Sri Lanka Port Authority reported a profit of USD 100 million, with half that amount already earned in the first quarter of 2024.

Enhancements at all four terminals and ongoing construction at the Eastern Container Terminal (ECT) and the Western Terminal, which is set to commence operations in February 2025, are pivotal to this success.

Further development is in progress at the Eastern Terminal and Northern Port, alongside projects at Trincomalee, Galle, and Kankasanthurai ports.

A new passenger ferry service from India now operates every Friday from the recently constructed terminal at Kankasanthurai Port.

Airline operations have also seen a 25% improvement compared to 2023, with significant increases in both passenger and cargo services.

The number of air service arrivals rose from 36 in 2023 to 46 by July 2024.

Eng. Athula Galketiya, Chairman of Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. (AASL), reported that by July 2024, international passenger movements reached 4.3 million, with an expected total of 9 million by year’s end, reflecting a 26.10% increase from July 2023.

International air traffic and cargo movement grew by 24.50% and 28.96% respectively, compared to the same period last year.

Plans are underway to enhance facilities at Bandaranaike International Airport, including the addition of departure counters and e-gates.

Construction on a proposed second terminal is expected to resume soon, with funding from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

The project aims to accommodate an additional 9 million passengers by 2028.

The government has also addressed the resignation of Air Traffic Controllers due to salary issues by recruiting and training new personnel, ensuring smooth air traffic operations.

SLPP to nominate its own candidate for upcoming Presidential Polls

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July 30, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has announced that it will not endorse President Ranil Wickremesinghe in the upcoming Presidential Election, according to SLPP MP Sagara Kariyawasam. Instead, the party’s Politburo has decided to field its own candidate.

Kariyawasam mentioned that the party is currently evaluating potential candidates and will announce their official nominee shortly. The individual with the highest chances of winning will be selected as the SLPP candidate.

Additionally, the SLPP Politburo has resolved to take strict disciplinary measures against any member who decides to run for the presidency without the party’s approval. When questioned about the timing of their nomination, Kariyawasam stated that they would reveal their “winning candidate” at the most strategic moment.

He also noted that, after considerable debate, the majority supported the decision to field a candidate under the party’s flower bud symbol.

Meanwhile, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has officially submitted his election deposit and will contest the 2024 Presidential Election as an independent candidate. The election is scheduled for 21 September, with nominations opening on 15 August 2024.

Japanese Ambassador hosts farewell for new Sri Lankan JDS scholars heading to Japan

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July 29, Colombo (LNW): On Friday (26), Japan’s Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Mizukoshi Hideaki, held a reception to bid farewell to 15 new recipients of the Japanese Grant Aid for Human Resources Development Scholarship (JDS).

The Ambassador congratulated the scholars who are set to travel to Japan next month to pursue their studies.

Foreign Affairs Minister Ali Sabry also attended the event, having signed the Exchange of Notes for this JDS Programme during his recent visit to Japan.

The JDS Programme is designed to enhance the skills and knowledge of promising public sector officials through two-year Master’s courses at Japanese universities.

The programme covers fields such as Public Policy, Macroeconomics, Public Finance, Investment Management, Industry Development, and Urban Planning.

Since its inception in 2010, the JDS Programme has supported 222 Sri Lankan public sector officials, contributing to both individual and institutional development within Sri Lanka.

The scholars are expected to strengthen bilateral ties with Japan, acting as cultural and professional ambassadors.

Ambassador Mizukoshi expressed his hope that the new scholars will play crucial roles in advancing Sri Lanka’s economic growth and development, following the Sri Lankan Government’s recent debt management and reform initiatives.

He encouraged them to engage actively with Japan and its people, fostering long-term, fruitful relations between the two nations.

Colombo art gallery faces vandalism past 14 years of official bungling

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By: Staff Writer

July 29, Colombo (LNW): The Colombo Art Gallery has been vandalized during the past 14 years due to official bungling and negligence as well as lack of funds, informed sources aid.  

The Art Gallery has faced misfortune and neglect since around 2008. The first hall was closed due to water infiltration during heavy rains, but renovation was never prioritized due to a lack of allocated funds.

 Eventually, all halls were closed, and construction work was halted, leading to the destruction of ancient paintings.

Officials are unaware of the exact number of paintings in the gallery, and there is no available data. An employee from the Department of Cultural Affairs suspects that existing records may have been destroyed and some old paintings stolen or sold.

Instead of restoring the old paintings, officials displayed photographs of the paintings, which were then counted as originals.

Some high-value paintings were replaced by photographs of politicians, falsely counted as drawings in audits. Between 2008 and 2016, the number of paintings in the gallery decreased annually, but there are no records of the exact number lost.

Since 2008, about 300 paintings have been misplaced, sold illegally, or destroyed. Information suggests some paintings are in politicians’ residences. As of now, the gallery officially holds 240 paintings and nine sculptures, with 10-15 of those being photographs. Records of the titles or artists of some paintings are missing.

Anoja Gamage, a former director of the Cultural Affairs Department, mentioned that in 2022, she prepared a cabinet paper requesting 1,500 million rupees  for restoration work, but the work remains unfinished.

 During her tenure, she ensured none of the 240 paintings went missing. Audits revealed inconsistencies, with some artworks initially marked as drawings later listed as photographs, questioning the authenticity and accuracy of the audits.

In 2018, discussions about restoration resurfaced, and Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, then Minister of Cultural Affairs, allocated funds for restoration within a day.

 However, some officials showed no interest in the restoration work. Gamage, appointed as director in 2019, initiated restoration plans with received funds and trained local editors with the help of an American art editor.

A portrait of Ananda Samarakoon, painted around 1927, was discovered during her restoration efforts. Unfortunately, Gamage was transferred to another ministry, leaving the work incomplete.

By 2016, an audit found nine sculptures and 240 paintings in the gallery. 

The disappearance of around 300 paintings between 2008 and 2016 remains unexplained. Currently, the remaining paintings are stored in an air-conditioned environment at the John De Silva Memorial Theatre, adhering to international standards.

Colombo Dockyard to invest US$1mn in Hambantota ship repair facility

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By: Staff Writer

July 29, Colombo (LNW): Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) will build a modern ship repair workshop at the port as part of an agreement with Colombo Dockyard PLC (CDPLC).

Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) is set to construct a state-of-the-art ship repair workshop at the port in accordance with the agreement between Colombo Dockyard PLC (CDPLC) and the Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG),

The Managing Director of Onomichi Dockyard Company, Japan, and Director of Colombo Dockyard PLC (CDPLC), Kunio Kobatake, recently visited Hambantota International Port (HIP).

This visit follows a newly signed agreement between CDPLC and the Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) to construct a state-of-the-art ship repair workshop at the port.

Johnson Liu, Chief Representative of CM Group in Sri Lanka and CEO of HIPG, highlighted HIP’s strategic location along the Indian Ocean’s east-west routes, making it ideal for expanding ship repair services. He stated that HIP’s ability to handle large repair volumes, combined with CDPLC’s expertise, and would significantly enhance port operations.

CDPLC is investing around 1 million USD in a new afloat repair facility at HIP. Thimira S. Godakumbura, Managing Director of CDPLC, noted the mutual benefits of their collaboration with HIP. He mentioned that the port’s facilities enable them to offer advanced repair services to various ships, including large ocean-going vessels.

This partnership, supported by the port’s capabilities and experienced staff, is expected to increase business significantly and establish HIP as a key destination for repairs in the Indian Ocean region.

Johnson Liu added that the new workshop would further develop HIP into a multipurpose port, underscoring HIPG’s commitment to operational excellence and economic growth in the maritime sector.

During his visit, Kunio Kobatake inspected the site for the new facility and expressed optimism about the partnership’s potential. He was accompanied by CDPLC director Furukawa, Tech Advisor Nozaki, GM Ship Repair Services S.G. Senadheera, and Consultant Benny Fernando.

The CDPLC workshop is set to be completed by the second quarter of 2025. This new facility is expected to boost the port’s repair capacity, create business opportunities for the local ship supply community, and enhance afloat repair services.

CEO Johnson Liu added, “The new ship repair workshop will enhance our current services, further advancing HIP’s evolution into a fully multipurpose port. We eagerly await the completion of this project, which highlights HIPG’s commitment to operational excellence and economic growth within the maritime industry.”

Expert Committee to revamp film distribution amidst criticism against NFC

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By: Staff Writer

July 29, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka National Film Corporation (NFC) has appointed  an expert committee to address longstanding inefficiencies and malpractices since its inception in 1971.

Criticism from film industry stakeholders has mounted, accusing the NFC of impeding local cinema growth and demanding its relegation to a regulatory role, removing its functions as a film distributor and cinema hall owner.

Stakeholders argue that bureaucratic mismanagement by the NFC has stifled the industry for over three decades, advocating for the complete liberalization of film distribution and importation, and urging cinemas to operate without undue influence.

Stakeholders stress the importance of allowing exhibitors to run their businesses based on market demands and capacity utilization.

They propose restructuring the NFC to better support private sector exhibitors, producers, importers, and distributors.

The NFC has faced numerous challenges, including the insurrections of 1971 and 1987-1989, a three-decade-long civil war, and the Easter Sunday bombings.

However, stakeholders claim the NFC’s monopoly over film distribution and importation is the primary cause of the industry’s decline, preventing cinemas from accessing quality content and diminishing the country’s film-going culture.

Deepal Chandraratne, Chairman of the NFC, announced that the newly appointed committee includes representatives from all segments of the cinema sector.

The committee’s task is to develop recommendations to replace the existing distribution process, currently controlled by four boards, with a more open system that encourages growth and innovation in the industry.

These findings will be submitted to the Cabinet, potentially leading to policy changes and regulatory reforms.

The Cabinet has also approved amendments to the National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka Act, which has remained unchanged since 1972, aiming to align the legislation with contemporary industry standards and address stakeholder concerns.

In 2001, partial liberalization allowed four private circuits—Lanka Film Distributors Ltd. (LFD), E.A.P. Films and Theatres Ltd. (EAP),

Movie Producers and Importers Ltd. (MPI), and Cinema Entertainment Ltd. (CEL)—to enter the market alongside the NFC. This move revitalized film importation and increased investments and revenue in the industry. Despite these changes, a 2019 gazette notification re-established the NFC’s control over film distribution tasks, leading to reluctance among major foreign studios to engage with the Sri Lankan market due to the NFC’s monopoly and inability to import high-quality films.

Film hall owners are currently struggling, and stakeholders suggest that the state should encourage alternative profit-making uses for these properties.

They argue that the private sector is not responsible for the closure of cinemas and that the NFC should be held accountable for failing to recover loans granted for renovations.

Industry stakeholders have urged the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) to recommend transforming the NFC into the sole regulator of the film industry, enhancing efficiency among its 185 staff members.

SOE Restructuring Unit clears Misconceptions on HDL and SLT Divestitures

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By: Staff Writer

July 29, Colombo (LNW): The State-Owned Enterprise Restructuring Unit (SOERU) recently clarified misunderstandings about the divestiture of Hotel Developers Lanka (HDL) Ltd and Sri Lanka Telecom PLC (SLT).

The land associated with the HDL transaction is 4.61 acres, contrary to the claims of seven acres. This land is leased to HDL until 2111.

An additional 1.875 acres will be leased to HDL until 2111 for Rs.4.4 billion, pending Cabinet approval. This land includes restaurants, a swimming pool, a gym, and parking facilities.

The decision to allocate this land was made by the Cabinet of Ministers on March 21, 2022. Despite recent upgrades, the Colombo Hilton remains a five-star property, not a seven-star.

The government chief valuer confirmed that the November 19, 2022, valuation of HDL was lower than the July 2024 valuation.

A financial offer for HDL has been received from Melwa Hotels & Resorts (Pvt.) Ltd, the only entity to submit an offer in July. Negotiations are ongoing, and the final price is yet to be determined.

The SOERU emphasized the transparency and integrity of the divestiture process, denying any political interference. They stated that no politician or public officer has attempted to influence the divestiture of HDL or any other state-owned enterprise.

Valuations for SLT are ongoing and have not been finalized. The divestiture process adheres to Divestiture Guidelines approved by the Cabinet.

The SOERU denied allegations of manipulating SLT’s financial results to reduce its value. As a listed entity, SLT must comply with the continuous listing rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange, which require a board audit committee chaired by a director who is not the company’s chairperson. This committee ensures the integrity of the company’s financial statements.

A major foreign investor with a 45% stake in SLT, who also has significant board presence, is unlikely to agree to manipulate SLT’s value downwards.

The SOERU, in collaboration with the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka, resolved a long-standing spectrum issue that was affecting SLT’s performance. The new spectrum allocation is expected to significantly increase SLT’s value.

The SOERU has not been contacted by any organization or individual to clarify concerns. They highlighted their efforts to communicate with senior members and leaders of three major political parties about the SOE reform program. The SOERU has consistently released press statements at every significant stage of the divestiture process to keep the public informed.

The SOERU’s statements aim to dispel any misconceptions and reassure the public about the transparent and fair nature of the divestiture processes for HDL and SLT.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 29/07

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe assures the matter concerning the appointment of the Inspector General of Police (IGP) will be settled within a week through discussions with the Speaker and the Chief Justice: confirms the presidential election on 21 September will proceed without delay, highlighting the fundamental role of elections in upholding people’s sovereignty.
  2. Sri Lanka Muslim Congress’ (SLMC) National Organiser, MP M.S. Thowfeek says his party will support Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa in the upcoming presidential election: adds a final decision on which candidate should his party extend support to has not yet been reached by the SLMC’s supreme council, but expresses confidence that the ongoing discussions may end up in supporting Premadasa.
  3. Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe resigns from his positions overseeing Justice, Prison Affairs, and Constitutional Reforms to focus on his presidential candidacy for Sri Lanka’s 2024 election: announces his resignation on 29 July, citing the need to dedicate his efforts to his campaign and discussed the implications of multiple Cabinet members running for the presidency: expresses confidence in the National Election Commission and support from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).
  4. The Committee on Public Accounts (CoPA) identifies major issues with the Department of Buildings, which employs 79 engineers but has underperformed despite an annual salary cost of Rs. 260 mn: State Minister Lasantha Alagiyawanna, who chaired the meeting, warns that if performance does not improve, the department could face closure: It is currently the lowest-performing state institution.
  5. Finance State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya says the Election Commission requests approximately Rs. 8 bn from the Treasury for the upcoming Presidential Polls: assures additional funds would be allocated if costs exceed this budget: The previous election budget was Rs. 10 bn, with careful financial management to ensure readiness for urgent needs like printing and security: The Treasury is prepared to cover any additional expenses.
  6. Finance State Minister Shehan Semasinghe announces vehicle import permissions will begin in August, starting with approvals for business and transportation vehicles: Whilst many import restrictions have been lifted previously, vehicle imports remained limited: The phased removal of these restrictions will start in August, with private vehicle import permissions expected in early 2025.
  7. The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) raises concerns about the Government’s response to the Supreme Court’s interim order, which bars Deshabandu Thennakoon from serving as Inspector General of Police (IGP): fears this reaction could lead to a constitutional crisis and urges the President to uphold constitutional principles and election integrity, especially with the Presidential Election on 21 September 2024.
  8. Sri Lanka’s Election Commission announces that applications for postal voting must be submitted to District Returning Officers no later than 5 August.
  9. In preparation for the presidential election, Election Operation Rooms will be established at all police stations and divisional police areas to handle complaints of election violence and law violations: These rooms, overseen by divisional police officers and senior DIGs, will work under the coordination of SDIG Asanga Karavita and other senior officers: Despite the lack of an IGP, the Election Commission can issue police directives.
  10. Sri Lanka win their first Women’s Asia Cup title on Sunday, defeating India in the final with a strong run-chase: This was only the second time India failed to win the cup in nine finals, with their previous loss in 2018 to Bangladesh: Chamari Athapaththu was named Player of the Tournament, while Samarawickrama was the Player of the Match: President Ranil Wickremesinghe congratulated Athapaththu in an emotional call.

Official exchange rates in Sri Lanka today (July 29)

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July 29, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) indicates slight appreciation against the US Dollar today (29) in comparison to last week, as per the official exchange rates released by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Accordingly, the buying price of the US Dollar has decreased to Rs. 298.48 from Rs. 298.71, and the selling price to Rs. 307.77 from Rs. 307.95.

Meanwhile, the LKR indicates depreciation against several other foreign currencies, but indicates appreciation against Gulf currencies.

The Rise and Fall of a Mathematical Prodigy: The Story of Vashishtha Narayan Singh

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By: Isuru Parakrama

July 29, Colombo (LNW): In the serene locales of Bihar, a mathematical prodigy emerged in 1942, whose extraordinary talents promised a brilliant future.

Vashishtha Narayan Singh’s journey from a small village in Basantpur to global recognition was remarkable yet marred by unforeseen challenges.

The legacy Singh left behind raised so many questions as he was perceived to have been missing from the face of society.

What happened to Vashishtha Narayan Singh?

A distinguished student from the outset, Singh excelled in his BSc and MSc exams, leading to collaborations with renowned institutions such as NASA, the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), and the University of California, Berkeley.

His academic path began at Netarhat School and continued at Patna Science College, where his exceptional abilities were first noted.

With support from college principal and later Prof. John L. Kelly, Singh earned his PhD in 1969 and gained international acclaim, even challenging Einstein’s theories.

Singh’s contributions to NASA, notably during the Apollo missions, were highly esteemed. On returning to India, he taught at elite institutions like IIT Kanpur, TIFR Mumbai, and ISI Kolkata.

However, his promising career was abruptly halted by schizophrenia, leading to professional decline and personal hardships, including a divorce and institutionalisation.

Singh’s life took a tragic turn with his disappearance during a train journey, only to be found living in poverty in his home village. Despite receiving treatment at NIMHANS Bengaluru and IHBAS Delhi, with support from actor Shatrughan Sinha, his health remained unstable.

He later resumed teaching at BNMU Madhepura, but the shadows of his past continued to affect him.

Vashishtha Narayan Singh silently passed away on 14 November 2019 at the age of 72. His demise remained unbeknownst to many, but later resurfaced in media reports.

The legacy of Singh, recognised with a posthumous Padma Shri, serves as a poignant reminder of the fragile balance between genius and personal adversity.

*With inputs from DNA India