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Govt expects fruitful ‘speedy debt resolution’ during IMF-WB spring meetings

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka expects fruitful engagements that will pave the way for unlocking the next tranche of essential IMF funding and a speedy debt resolution which will enhance economic stability, during the upcoming International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank “Spring Meetings” 2024’ State Minister of Finance Shehan Semasinghe said.

Through dialogue, partnership, and concerted efforts, we are confident that we will achieve a brighter economic future for Sri Lanka”, Semasinghe said.

The 2024 IMF/World Bank Group Spring Meetings will take place from April 15 to April 19 in Washington, D.C. with the participation of policymakers, civil society, researchers and several other high-ranking officials.

Given the current favorable macro-economic head winds and economic resurgence, Sri Lanka’ is optimistic in finalising debt-restructuring talks in London with international creditors and entering into an agreement on the US$12 billion debt re-work proposal official sources said.

The Government’s macroeconomic policy reforms are starting to bear fruit. Commendable outcomes include rapid disinflation, robust reserve accumulation, and initial signs of economic growth, while preserving stability of the financial system, he added.

Sri Lanka will be bringing its debt service levels below 30 percent of revenue. Public finances have strengthened following substantial fiscal reforms, and it is critical that this reform momentum be continued.

The debt deals being negotiated with a group of bondholders steering committee have not been provided real debt cancellation or actual write offs of debt stock informed sources said.

The rescheduling agreement reached so far with bondholders by Sri Lankan authorities suggest a loan repayment moratorium for its US$ 12 billion bilateral debts until 2028.

A 30 percent haircut on dollar-denominated bonds, including international sovereign bonds among the major clauses included in the new debt restructure proposal.

Sri Lanka has submitted a new restructuring proposal to dollar bondholders through its adviser Lazard as the island nation seeks to complete revamping its defaulted debt, according to finance ministry official in London familiar with the negotiations with IMF.

The deals with bondholders may include contingency clauses to increase payments to them if/when the country reaches positive economic results

These contingency clauses ensure more benefits for the private creditors if the country does well, but they do not include reduced payments if there is a negative shock

The government plans to replace current US dollar denominated ISBs with new ones in the same currency.

The outstanding value of these ISBs amounts to $12.1 billion, a significant portion of the $22 billion external debt slated for restructuring.

A first round of talks in late March in London between the ad hoc group of international sovereign bondholders and the Government of Sri Lanka has ended without an outcome. and  discussions are set to continue around the International Monetary Fund spring meetings in Washington, DC, which started on April 15.

Sri Lanka has defaulted on its 12.5 billion-dollar bonds. The next steps on the debt restructuring are to conclude the negotiations with external commercial creditors and to implement agreements in principle with official creditors.

Youth Agripreneurship Villages to boost modernization in agriculture sector

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Youth Agripreneurship Villages are to  be set up at Divisional Secretariat level, in a bid to attract youth to the agriculture sector, with the use of the latest technologies. 

Agriculture and Plantation Industries Minister Mahinda Amaraweera said that the programme will be implemented by selecting one village in each of the selected Divisional Secretariat area this year, under the first phase and to facilitate the farmers to use new technology and smart technology.

The Government Information Department noted that the government plans to create a youth agripreneurship community and to introduce agri-innovation to agricultural areas through the programme, with the aim of attracting the youth community to agriculture and developing their economic status.

The employment in the agriculture sector declined to 2.08 million last year, from 2.15 million a year earlier, after a temporary boost in 2020 and 2021, fuelled by the Covid-19 pandemic. 

The Cabinet of Ministers cleared the implementation of the Agripreneurship Villages establishment project, marking the first phase of this ambitious endeavour in 2024.

The significant initiative aimed at revolutionising the agricultural sector will select one village from each of the chosen Divisional Secretariat Areas to serve as the pilot site for Agripreneurship Villages.

“These villages will serve as hubs of agricultural innovation, equipped with state-of-the-art technology and smart solutions to facilitate farmers in adopting modern agricultural practices,” Cabinet Co-Spokesman and Minister Bandula Gunawardena said.

He said the primary objective of the project is to create a vibrant youth Agripreneurship community and introduce agri-innovation to rural agricultural areas.

“By encouraging a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation, the project expects to attract young individuals to the field of agriculture and elevate their economic status,” he added.

Gunawardena said through the integration of new technologies and smart solutions, farmers will have access to advanced tools and techniques to optimise crop yields, minimise resource usage, and enhance overall efficiency.

In addition, he said the project aligns with broader efforts to modernise the agriculture sector and address youth unemployment and rural poverty by providing young individuals with opportunities for entrepreneurship and economic empowerment in the agricultural sector.

The proposal to this effect presented by the Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers at its meeting on Monday.

New comprehensive competition law to promote fair trading in Sri Lanka  

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka does not have a comprehensive regime to stop ant-competitive behaviour but there are provisions to promote competition scattered among 37 pieces of legislation, according to an assessment by the Japan International Cooperation Agency.

There were both legal and regulatory provisions for promotion of competition and prevention of anti-competitive practices in as many as 37 enactments, with the purview and enforcement responsibilities distributed among both regulatory agencies as well as service providers.

The government is evaluating the existing legal frame work relating to market competition in Sri Lanka with the aim of introducing a comprehensive competition law.

The main aim is for the promotion of transparent and competitive business climate, finance ministry sources confirmed.

Although there were legislations relating to the concept of completion including the fair trading act no1 of 1987. But it has no relevance for international trade. 

Therefore Sri Lankan exporters, importers and traders are frequently facing anti-competitive practices of manipulating market driven prices, a high official of the ministry said.   

It is essential to create a conducive environment for these traders creating level playing field for competition in pricing and tariffs, he added.   

The policy inconsistency has become an obstacle for modern international trading logistics and, industrialisation in the country.       

In this juncture the Presidential Secretariat has stepped into expedite the process of devising a new comprehensive competition law regime seeking assistance of the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

A seminar was held to share the current findings of the JICA’s assessment of the legal framework relating to market competition in Sri Lanka recently.

 A high level delegation from the Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) joined the seminar to share their insight on the background and key aspects of the competition laws and the role of JFTC in securing a transparent and competitive business climate in Japan, from which useful lessons could be drawn for Sri Lanka.

The assessment OF the existing legal provisions and measures the same against internationally accepted competition law principles was being conducted by JICA on the request of the Presidential Secretariat, JICA disclosed. 

The assessment findings are expected to provide a foundation for policy dialogue on this aspect vital for fostering innovation and productivity which would benefit both the customers and the suppliers, it added.

Harsha Fernando, President’s Counsel, presenting the findings of the assessment at the seminar explained that, there are both legal and regulatory provisions for promotion of competition and prevention of anti-competitive practices in as many as 37 enactments, with the purview and enforcement responsibilities distributed among both regulatory agencies as well as service providers.

FBI launches probe into Baltimore Bridge collapse involving Sri Lanka-bound cargo ship

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): The US’ Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has initiated a criminal probe into the tragic collapse of a Baltimore bridge last month, which occurred when a vessel collided with one of its supports, the bureau announced yesterday (15).

FBI agents boarded the cargo ship Dali to conduct court-authorised law enforcement activities related to the crash, according to a spokesperson cited by Reuters.

However, no further details were disclosed, and the FBI declined to provide additional comments.

The incident, which transpired in the early hours of March 26, involved a substantial container ship en route to Sri Lanka losing power and striking a support pylon, resulting in the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsing into the Patapsco River.

Tragically, six individuals lost their lives while working on the bridge during the collision.

The investigation into the bridge collapse will scrutinise various factors, including whether the crew of the cargo vessel Dali departed the port despite knowing about significant issues with its systems, according to Washington Post.

Safety investigators have retrieved the ship’s “black box” recorder, which contains critical data on its navigation, communications, and alarms, among other parameters.

Additionally, the US National Transportation Safety Board has conducted interviews with essential personnel from the cargo ship as part of its inquiry.

Efforts to clear the wreckage and restore traffic in the port’s shipping channel are ongoing. While replacing the bridge is expected to be a multi-year endeavour, authorities have established temporary channels to accommodate shallow-draft vessels navigating around the obstructed container vessel.

The US Army Corps of Engineers aims to open a new channel to the Port of Baltimore by the end of April.

It is noteworthy that at the time of the collision, the Dali was departing Baltimore bound for Colombo, Sri Lanka, with a crew of 21 members and two pilots to assist in navigating out of the port.

The vessel, registered under the Singapore flag, has been associated with previous incidents, including a collision in the port of Antwerp, Belgium, in 2016.

An inspection conducted in San Antonio, Chile, in June 2023, identified deficiencies in the vessel’s propulsion and auxiliary machinery, according to data from the Equasis website.

Singapore’s Maritime and Port Authority reported that the vessel passed inspections at foreign ports in June and September of the previous year.

Grace Ocean Pte Ltd is listed as the registered owner of the ship, which is managed by the Synergy Marine Group, with Maersk chartering the vessel.

Four Sri Lankan companies to produce Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertilizer

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Four Sri Lankan companies have planned to produce a Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertilizer needed for the country.

Sustainable use of phosphate reserve will ensure providing raw material to produce soluble phosphate fertiliser fort least 200 years, several geological scientists.

It will use Eppawala Rock Phosphate from the North Central Province, which is suitable for paddy and other crops and can be used as a substitute for the Triple Super Phosphate Fertilizer or TSP, which is currently imported from foreign countries.

The annual cost of importing TSP fertilizer to Sri Lanka is about 3 billion rupees ($36 million), while most of these fertilizers were imported from Russia and neighboring countries.

Four local companies have taken the necessary steps to produce the fertilizer locally. The representatives of those companies recently met and discussed their plans with the country’s Minister of Agriculture, Mr Mahinda Amaraweera.

Sri Lanka requires about 15,000 metric tons of TSP fertilizer manually, which can be covered by local fertilizer manufacturing companies. Reportedly, the current stock of Single Super Phosphate fertilizer is nearly 4,000 metric tons, while producers can add up to the necessary number.

Minister Mahinda Amaraweera noted that fertilizer will be produced under the full supervision of the Department of Agriculture, and state-owned Lanka Fertilizer Company, while commercial companies will be responsible for distribution.

The government is venturing into public private partnership with suitable foreign investors for the manufacture of phosphate fertilisers making use of Eppawala rock phosphate deposit in the North Central Province, Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera.

Arrangements are being made to establish chemical fertiliser company jointly with the Lanka Phosphate Company operating under the Ministry of Agriculture.

Sufficient safeguards will be made against environmental damage and compenestion will be paid to people who are to be evacuated from surrounding areas due to the implementation of the new public private venture.

Lanka Phosphate Limited (LPL) is currently mining and processing to fulfill the local phosphate fertiliser requirement in the country, a high official of the company revealed.

LPL produces around 50,000 mt of Eppawala Rock Phosphate (ERP) annually, for local requirement and it supplies to the farmers through private and public fertiliser companies.

Currently it produces two types of rock phosphate fertilizers namely Eppawala Rock Phosphate (ERP) and High-Grade Eppawala Rock Phosphate (HERP) which are used as phosphate fertilizer for perennial crops in the country.

Measures are being taken to manufacture Single Super Phosphate (SSP), locally as the next immediate requirement in the industry, he disclosed.

After a lapse of nearly 25 years Lanka Phosphate has finally received necessary legal and statutory approvals to export Rock Phosphate, he added.

Iranian President’s visit to SL to inaugurate Uma Oya Project, signals diplomatic milestone

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s upcoming visit to Sri Lanka in May is poised to mark a significant milestone, as he is set to inaugurate the Uma Oya Multipurpose project, foreign media reports claimed.

The Uma Oya project encompasses the construction of two dams, Dyraaba and Puhulpola, along with a 25-kilometre water transmission tunnel and two hydroelectric power plants, each boasting a capacity of 60 megawatts.

Considered a monumental engineering feat, the Uma Oya multipurpose project represents a pinnacle achievement for Iranian companies operating in Sri Lanka.

The project’s objectives are multifaceted, aiming to enhance irrigation across 5,000 acres of agricultural land, facilitate the transfer of 145 million cubic metres of water annually, and generate 290 GW/h of power.

It is noteworthy that the project’s intricate and diversified components underscores its complexity and scale.

Furthermore, it stands as one of the largest endeavours undertaken by Iranian contractors on foreign soil.

This forthcoming event follows a significant diplomatic exchange between Sri Lanka and Iran in August 2023, during which Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister Ali Sabry visited Tehran and engaged in discussions with his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amir Abdollahian.

Abdollahian characterised the visit as a “turning point” in Iran-Sri Lanka relations during a joint press conference, highlighting the significance of bilateral ties between the two nations.

Dept of Agriculture to recommend cultivation of MD 2 Pineapple Variety in SL

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): The Agriculture Department is poised to issue crucial recommendations for the cultivation of the MD 2 pineapple variety, renowned globally for its exceptional sweetness, in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka has potential to produce some of the world’s most delicious pineapples, making it possible to generate a substantial demand for locally grown pineapples in the global market, Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amraraweera disclosed.

Despite the high demand for the MD 2 pineapple variety worldwide, efforts to cultivate it within Sri Lanka have been lacking.

Successful research endeavours aiming to cultivate this pineapple variety, characterised by its sweet taste and low acidity, have been conducted in the country, he noted.

In light of these advancements, Amaraweera instructed the Agriculture Department to expedite the process of recommending the MD 2 pineapple variety for cultivation in Sri Lanka, following the directives of the Crop Release Committee.

Furthermore, the Agriculture Minister underscored the success of research initiatives conducted under the government’s Agriculture Sector Modernisation Programme, affirming farmers’ keen interest in cultivating the MD 2 pineapple variety in Sri Lanka.

Debt Restructuring stalls with private bondholders, advances smoothly with bilateral creditors

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring process encounters hurdles in negotiations with private bondholders, while progressing smoothly with bilateral creditors, a senior official revealed yesterday (15).

Speaking to reporters, Chief of Staff of the President Sagala Ratnayake disclosed that discussions between the government and private bondholders have faced challenges due to differing proposals from both sides.

Despite two rounds of talks this year, disagreements persist on key aspects, narrowing down to two unresolved issues.

Ratnayake highlighted the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) acknowledgment of the government’s proposals as compliant, contrasting with bondholders’ proposals deemed non-compliant.

However, he refrained from divulging specific details, citing confidentiality agreements.

Emphasising that negotiations with private bondholders form only one facet of the debt restructuring programme, Ratnayake underscored successful discussions with the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) and individual bilateral creditors like China.

The next step involves determining whether to pursue a single agreement with the OCC or negotiate individual agreements with member states.

Addressing sentiments expressed by the IMF, Ratnayake noted international donors’ satisfaction with Sri Lanka’s recent economic progress.

However, he clarified that the IMF remains committed to its programme guidelines despite positive evaluations.

Sri Lanka Railways cancels 11 commuter trains due to staff shortage

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka Railways announced the cancellation of at least 11 commuter trains on the morning of the 16th, citing the absence of locomotive operators and train guards who failed to report to work.

This disruption in train services affected routes departing from Colombo Fort to various destinations including Moratuwa, Panadura, Wadduwa, Negombo, Ambepussa, Padukka, and Ragama.

Commuters relying on these train services faced inconvenience due to the cancellations, highlighting the importance of adequate staffing and operational readiness within the railway system to ensure seamless transportation services for the public.

Sri Lanka engages in productive discussions at IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings 2024

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): During the IMF-World Bank Group (WBG) Spring Meetings 2024 in Washington, D.C., Sri Lanka’s Finance State Minister Shehan Semasinghe met with Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Okamura commended Sri Lankan authorities for their robust programme implementation and remarkable progress in reforms.

Semasinghe led the Sri Lankan delegation, accompanied by Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe and Treasury Secretary Mahinda Siriwardana.

They discussed recent socio-economic developments and reaffirmed Sri Lanka’s commitment to maintaining the gains achieved under the IMF programme while ensuring strong ownership and policy consistency.

In a productive exchange, Okamura emphasised the importance of preserving these achievements and maintaining momentum in reforms.

Semasinghe shared insights into Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic landscape and investment opportunities during a roundtable with the Business Council for International Understanding (BCIU).

Discussions focused on sectors like education, tourism, renewable energy, agriculture, and technology, highlighting their potential for sustainable economic growth.

Furthermore, Semasinghe engaged in discussions with Dr. Krishnamurthy Subramanian, IMF Executive Director for India and Sri Lanka, and Parameswaran Iyer, World Bank Executive Director for India and Sri Lanka.

Iyer assured Sri Lanka of his full support, updating Semasinghe on internal restructurings within the World Bank and their potential benefits for the country.