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Case should be filed at International Arbitration Court to recover X-Press Pearl compensation: President

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President Ranil Wickremesinghe has instructed Justice Minister Wijedasa Rajapaksa to take the relevant steps to prepare a lawsuit against the shipping company held accountable for the X-Press Pearl disaster to be filed at the International Court of Arbitration in Singapore.

Accordingly, the President has instructed the Justice Minister to prepare a Cabinet paper regarding the filing of such a case before the International Arbitration Court, disclosing the amount of compensation demanded from the shipping company held accountable for the disaster.

The President made this remark during a discussion with the Justice Minister on November 01, 2022 on the event and advised Rajapaksa to expedite the recovery of compensation from the Singapore-based operators of the sunken cargo vessel.

The move comes in in the expectation of retrieving a compensation for the eco disaster caused by the ‘MV X-Press Pearl,’ a cargo vessel carrying hazardous chemicals that caught fire and sank in the Sri Lankan waters on May 20, 2021 near the Colombo Port. The blaze went on for nearly 13 days while at anchorage 9.5 nautical miles off the Colombo Port and caused a severe damage to the Sri Lankan eco systems.

Despite endless promises by the current regime and its predecessor the GR-regime, Sri Lanka is still at uncertainty on the possibility of retrieving a compensation for the eco damage the ship’s fire had caused. A fundamental rights (FR) petition filed by certain aggrieved parties demanding compensation for the damage is also being heard at the Supreme Court.

Meanwhile, Sagala Ratnayake, Senior Advisor and Chief of Staff to the President, has informed that the Attorney General’s Office has also informed that a lawsuit may be filed against the relevant company before an international arbitration court.

MIAP

Plans to enact reforms ensuring speedy approval of foreign investments: PM

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Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena assured the visiting Canadian business representatives that the Government plans to enact reforms to ensure speedy approval of foreign investment proposals.

This was stated when a group of leading Canadian business community representatives headed by Member of Parliament Rachel Thomas called on the Prime Minister at the Prime Minister’s Office in Colombo on November 3.

The delegation, which included leading Tamil and Sinhala businessmen in Canada, assured support for the efforts to develop Sri Lanka’s economy to overcome the current crisis.

The Canadian business community said that they hope to increase the friendship with Sri Lanka and also expressed their desire to support the young entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka to build their enterprises. They urged the Government to remove unnecessary delays in approving foreign investment proposals and pointed out many Asian countries have speedy processes that have enhanced the investor confidence.

The Prime Minister briefed them on the steps taken to stabilise the economy and urged the expatriate business community to invest in Sri Lanka.

He said the support of Canada’s business leaders is also important for this purpose of rebuilding the economy. He listed out several fields with high potential for investment such as information technology, agriculture, fisheries and renewable energy.

The delegation included Han Dong MP, Rachel Thomas MP, Ganesan Sugumar, Arthur Kraus, Kula Sellathurai, Mohan Perera, Jude Francis, Siva Sivanathan, Elanko Ratnasabapathy, Prem Yachamanai, Riyaz Rauff, Mahesh Abeywardene, David Stao, Sutharsan Sriyoganathan and Arun Kiruba. Higher Education State Minister Suren Raghavan and Secretary to the Prime Minister, Anura Dissanayake also took part in the discussion.

There was no need for debt default – former CB Governor

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  • Says bridging finance was forthcoming from China and India

 There was absolutely no necessity for the hurried, inexplicable and highly suspicious “debt default” of April 12, 2022 which was announced without any formal approval, former Central Bank Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal said in a statement. He said with the bridging finance that was forthcoming from China and India as well as the issue of “Green bonds” and expected inflows from other sources, Sri Lanka would have been able to tide over the challenging period until the existing sources of “non-debt” inflows could have been strengthened, and new “non-debt” inflows introduced.

“Many business chambers have been vociferously asking for higher Government revenue while some chamber leaders had even specifically called for Sri Lanka’s forex debt to be defaulted. Many also clamoured for an IMF programme which generally leads to a depreciated currency, higher interest rates, price increases in public utilities, sale of government assets, and the removal of subsidies. Almost the entirety of the above “wish-list” has now been fulfilled by the government, probably as “pre-conditions” for the impending IMF programme, and therefore, the business chamber leaders should be happy, although it is doubtful whether their member entrepreneurs are pleased with these measures. In any event, whatever may be their preferences, as a result of these recent measures, several outcomes have occurred. Personal and business incomes have reduced drastically. Interest rates have risen to over 36%. Inflation has surpassed 70%.  To make matters worse, a recent news report stated that the IMF is pressing for a “more effective debt resolution mechanism & common framework, with equal treatment to all creditors”. 

Daily Mirror

Janaki Siriwardena arrested over alleged ties to Thilini Priyamali remanded

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Janaki Siriwardena, Executive Director of the KRISH Group, who was arrested by the Criminal Investigation Department in connection with the probe into the grand financial scandal involving businesswoman Thilini Priyamali, has been remanded till November 16, 2022 as ordered by the No 03 Court of the Hulftsdorp (Aluthkade) Court complex today (05).

The request made by lawyers appearing for Mrs. Siriwardena for bail application was denied by the Acting Magistrate.

MIAP

Sri Lanka and Maldives to collaborate in the Construction Services sector

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Sri Lanka and Maldives are set to establish links in construction services sector exploring possibilities, procedures and regulations applicable to foreign investments, including joint ventures in civil construction, “mechanical, electrical and plumbing.(MEP) and Engineering services.

The Sri Lanka High Commission in Maldives and the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) jointly organized a virtual meeting for Sri Lankan Construction Services Companies to interact with the SME & Entrepreneur Federation of Maldives (SEFM), Maldives Contractors’ Association to initiate action in this regard.

Mr. Abdul Latheef, President SME & Entrepreneur Federation of Maldives (SEFM) provided a comprehensive overview of the procedures in place, as well as the investment and sub contract prospects in civil construction industry in Maldives.

He highlighted that there are infrastructure projects which are underway under the Exim bank financing initiatives and activities provided by other countries (India/China) and sub contract opportunities that have been created which could be availed by Sri Lankan companies.

He underlined the criteria and experience that is required while providing a general outline of prospects in other areas such as MEP, architectural and engineering design, consultancy and building construction.

Mr. Abdul Latheef, further elaborated the criteria and opportunities available in physical infrastructure development and tourism industry in Maldives and highlighted the guidelines associated with doing business in Maldives with the current trade policy.

He emphasized the importance of having reciprocal benefit arrangements for the businesses to be healthier. The participants are looking forward for an opportunity to physically visit and meet face to face for better relationships.

Engineer Mr. Ranjith Gunatillake, Managing Director of Sanken Overseas said that Maldives is a reliable country for Sri Lankans to invest and get reciprocal benefits. However, Sri Lankan companies are facing difficulties in investing in Maldives due to the restrictions imposed by Sri Lankan government.

Maldivian Authorities have opened their hands for Sri Lankan companies to do business with them and Eng. Gunathillake paid his gratitude for the Maldivian Statutory Authorities for their extended assistance. He further suggested the Sri Lankan statutory authorities to consider taxes and royalties to be reciprocal within SAARC countries for Sri Lankan companies to be benefited. Further, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to encourage Sri Lankan companies to invest in Maldives and other key countries by removing restrictions imposed in terms of Bank Guarantees and performance Guarantees.

Mr. Priyantha Perera, Group CEO of Sierra Constructions stated that during the recent past large number of Sri Lankan contractors were involved in projects in Maldives i.e water supply, sewerage, communication and road development.

John Keells Chief urges the Govt. to ensure economic stability and growth

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Premier diversified blue-chip John Keells Holdings PLC (JKH) urged the Government to ensure proper balance between economic stability and growth as it shores up efforts to boost tax revenue.

This clarion call has been made by the Head of JKH following its Group’ announcement of looking for gaming operators to operate at its flagship project ‘Cinnamon Life’ with the government formalizing the process of issuing licences and monitoring of casino operations in Sri Lanka.

“With the regularizing of gaming, the Group will proceed with finalizing arrangements with prospective gaming, operators to operate at ‘Cinnamon Life’,” JKH Chairman Krishan Balendra said.

The call for judicious balance is whilst recognizing positive progress made by the Government thus far in implementing the reforms and initiatives needed for fiscal consolidation to help overcome the financial crisis.

“We urge the authorities to give due consideration to ensuring tax measures are implemented with a view to striking a balance between economic stability and growth, which can, in turn, affect revenue targets if the base levels of activity are impacted significantly,” JKH Chairperson Krishan Balendra said in his review accompanying the company’s 2Q interim results released this week.

“While revenue enhancing measures are required, Government expenditure should also be optimised to drive economic recovery in a sustained manner,” he emphasized.

JKH Chief noted that the severe pressures on the domestic macro-economy as a result of external pressures have now eased somewhat and will be a positive heading into the ensuing quarter.

“While many fiscal tax consolidation measures have been announced and partly implemented, the impact of these measures on consumer disposable incomes and spending is yet to be fully seen,” he added.

Balendra said JKH is optimistic that Sri Lanka is on a path to recovery, and appreciated the authorities undertaking difficult, yet necessary, corrective measures to revive the economy to overcome the worst economic crisis faced by the country.

Group revenue rose 40% to Rs.69.06 billion in FY232Q whilst Earnings Before Interest Expense, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) improved by 45% to Rs. 9.29 billion during the quarter under review demonstrating the strong underlying cash operational performance of the Group.

Group profit before tax PBT declined by 10% to Rs. 2.56 billion mainly on account of the second quarter of the previous year including revenue and profit recognition from the handover of the residential apartment units at ‘Cinnamon Life’, and the higher finance expenses due to the significant increase in interest rates on working capital facilities, particularly in the Leisure and Retail industry groups.

Government expedites negotiations on China –Sri Lanka FTA

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Sri Lanka, racked by civil unrest and economic disruptions for much of the year, has resumed free-trade agreement talks with China over the past two months amid new social stability within the island nation.

These talks have been going on not at a high level, but at an official level,” official sources said, adding that the government authorities are in a hurry because they would like to see more goods get access to the Chinese market and get the Chinese consent for debt restructuring.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe says he is hopeful that negotiations on the Sri Lanka-China Free Trade Agreement would recommence in near future to further boost the economic ties between the two nations.

He made this remark virtually addressing the opening ceremony of the 5th China International Import Expo (CIIE), the world’s first and biggest import-themed expo yesterday evening (Nov. 04).

Speaking further, President Wickremesinghe remarked that the CIIE has provided a new and innovative stage for developing countries to enter the Chinese market. “I remember it was during the first forum of the BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) back in 2017 that the CIIE was first unveiled.”

Since then, the CIIE has been both an important step in trade liberalization as well as a vital tool in strengthening economic corporation around the world, President Wickremesinghe pointed out.

Noting that Sri Lanka has been participating in the CIIE since its inception, President Wickremesinghe said, expressed gratitude for allowing Sri Lankan businesses to benefit greatly through the participation, and providing the opportunity for Sri Lankan industries to establish a foothold in the Chinese market”

Meanwhile, Chinese President Xi Jinping and other state leaders also delivered virtual addresses at this event.

President Xi said China would work with all countries and parties to share the opportunities in its vast market. “We will step up efforts to cultivate a robust domestic market, upgrade trade in goods, develop new mechanisms for trade in services, and import more quality products.”

He also assured to make efforts to establish pilot zones for Silk Road e-commerce cooperation and build national demonstration zones for innovative development of trade in services, in order to encourage innovation in trade and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation

Sri Lanka strives to convince creditors for debt restructuring

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Sri Lanka’s economic crisis is deepening with unsustainable debt of US$ 35 billion and a severe balance of payment crisis on top of lingering scars of the COVID-19 pandemic and public unrest owing to unbearable cost of living, Finance Ministry data showed.

The Ministry is currently engaged in creditors of the country to get their financing assurance for debt restructuring by conducting a virtual meeting on Thursday 03 success fully but the IMF bailout loan package of US$2.9 billion is still hanging on the balance.

Although the government authorities are determined to fulfill their obligations and commitments made to IMF as soon as possible the IMF executive Board’ consent for the bailout loan package is likely to be dragged on due to delay of China and India to endorse the arrangement, official source said.

Debt restructuring and the implementation of a deep reform program are critical for Sri Lanka’s economic stabilization, says the World Bank in its twice-a-year update, underscoring the need for Sri Lanka to build resilience.

The latest sovereign debt defaulted nation in the world owes $35 billion in total which includes bilateral, multilateral, and commercial loans as of June 30, this year, the official data showed.

The $84.5 billion economy, which is now in a deep economic crisis, has to repay outstanding debt of $10.9 billion via bilateral loans, $9.3 billion via multilateral, and $14.8 billion through commercial loans, the data released by the country’s treasury showed.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s government has been struggling for accurate data on foreign debts because some of the sovereign guaranteed debts have been concealed in state-owned enterprises’ accounts by past governments to underestimate the total foreign debt, government officials said.

Sri Lanka’s outstanding debt to China, its top lender since the end of a 26-year civil war, is nearly $7 billion or nearly 20 percent of the total outstanding foreign debt. China accounts for 43 percent of the total bilateral loans, the data showed.

China was earlier blamed for dragging Sri Lanka into a debt trap because of higher commercial loans it has given to the Indian Ocean Island without assessing project viability and return on investment. China has rejected such allegations.

Some of the Chinese loans were given Sri Lanka to help the country which ran into currency crises under ‘flexible inflation targeting’ with output gap targeting, probably the deadliest dual anchor conflicting monetary regime ever peddled to third world nations, and lost the ability to repay foreign loans or make trade payments.

Sri Lanka also borrowed heavily through sovereign bonds during serial currency crises and also deliberately through an ‘active liability management law’ instead of maintaining monetary stability and repaying debt by maintaining an appropriate domestic interest rate.

In 2022 India similarly gave loans instead of forcing economists in the country to raise rates, which the IMF has done.

PHOTO CREDITS; republic world

Heavy showers above 100mm expected at some places: Met Dept

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Cloudy sky is expected over most parts of the island and Showers or thundershowers will occur at times, and heavy showers above 100mm can be expected at some places in Central, Sabaragamuwa and Uva provinces and in Ampara, Kurunegala, Gampaha and Hambantota district, warned the Department of Meteorology in a statement today (05).

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas around the island.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly or variable in direction. Wind speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to 40 kmph at timesin the sea areas off the coast extending from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambanthota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota will be fairly rough. The other sea areas around the island will be moderate. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

MIAP

CoPE, CoPA to convene next week

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A number of committees including the Committee on Public Enterprises (CoPE), Committee on Public Accounts (CoPA) are scheduled to meet next week.

Accordingly, Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Ltd has been summoned before the CoPE on the 9th.

Furthermore, the CoPA is scheduled to meet on the 8th, and is scheduled to look into the special audit report on performance in the process of producing vegetable seeds locally. Also, the respective departments have been summoned before the CoPA on the 11th for the purpose of the evaluation of the performance of clinical waste management.

Meanwhile, several Ministerial Consultative Committees are scheduled to meet next week. Accordingly, the Ministerial Consultative Committee on Justice, the Ministerial Consultative Committee on Education and the Ministerial Consultative Committee on Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils and Local Government are scheduled to meet on the 8th.

Furthermore, the Ministerial Consultative Committees on Women, Children Affairs and Social Empowerment and the Ministerial Consultative Committee on Foreign Affairs are scheduled to meet on November 10th .

The Parliamentary Caucus for Children and the Committee on Ethics and Privileges are scheduled to meet on the 8th.